Macro Assessment Paper

A lot, the most important thing is education. Next is working very closely with the director of infection prevention. In her opinion this is key. And the willingness to accept whatever they recommend they offer. They do many programs to help prevent the spread of C. diff (Clostridium Difficile). C. diff is a germ that can cause diarrhea. Some programs that are used to help prevent it are the black light, ADP and halo foggers. Pennsylvania Hospital has the lowest incidents of C. diff in the organization. That’s all the hospitals that report in their network. The partnership is very importation and has just present their plan in Mexico. The hospital went to print on how low there C .diff rate is here.

In addition, risk assessments should be undertaken for example; each person who has a catheter; PEG feed; pressure sore; or other factor which makes them more susceptible to the risk of infection. Ultimately anyone within the home who can cause infection are subject to risk assessment under the COSHH Regulations and Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulation 1992. It is important that infected residents are isolated and infected staff excluded from work, until 48 hours after the symptoms have settled. Management of cases should be planned following a risk assessment, which should consider continence, personal hygiene, overall health, likelihood of physical contact with other residents or their food, the facilities available and the vulnerability of other residents. The local HPU can advise on this process. Infected residents should, if possible, have sole use of a designated toilet or commode as long as their symptoms persist. In the case of a likely norovirus infection, they should keep a designated toilet facility for 48 hours after their symptoms have settled.

Describe the roles and responsibilities of personnel in relation to infection prevention and control in a health or social care setting

The standard precautions are implemented at all times to decrease the risk of transmitting infectious agents. Assuming that all patients could carry an infection, this minimises the potential spread of HAI’s. These standard precautions include routine hand hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment, safe handling and disposure of sharps and routine environmental cleaning.4,5 In this situation, where blood is present, this is considered a biohazard. Hand hygiene must be performed before touching the patient, before and after any procedures or exposure to bodily substances and after touching the patient or any of the patient’s surroundings. The use of Personal protective equipment should be used when attending to the patient. This includes protective eye wear, a surgical mask and an apron for protection from any splashes or sprays of blood generated by the patient. Gloves should also be worn for single use only when coming in contact with open skin and bodily fluids. To minimise the spread of blood, the bystander with visibly soiled hands should also be advised to thoroughly clean them with soap and

Sanitation is of utmost importance in hospitals. Personnel must be trained to be detailed oriented and thorough in their housekeeping routine. A clean hospital is one entices patient and staff. Incident of staff infection will decrease and the morale and general wellbeing or patient will

All areas that are being used for healthcare activities should be cleaned with either disinfectant wipes each morning and in between patients/procedures. Equipment should be all new out of the packets and clean. For things more major such as vasectomy’s, minor surgery or family planning clinics, areas should be cleaned everywhere with a disinfectant fluid and also with wipes, gloves should always be worn as well as other PPE such as aprons and hats. All equipment should be new from the packet and only touched by the person who is using

Implementation of patient care practices for infection control is the role of the nursing staff. Nurses are responsible for maintaining hygiene, consistent with hospital policies and good nursing practice on the ward and monitoring aseptic techniques, including hand-washing and use of isolation. It is also in their scope of practice to promptly report to the attending physician any evidence of infection in patients under the nurse’s care and initiating patient isolation and ordering culture specimens from any patient showing signs of a communicable disease, when the physician is not immediately available. Limiting patient exposure to infections from visitors, hospital staff, other patients, or equipment used for diagnosis or treatment and maintaining

As we know, older residents are susceptible to infections because of multi-morbidity, greater severity of illness, functional impairment, cognitive impairment, incontinence, and the presence of frequent short-term and long-term indwelling device use such as urinary catheters and feeding tubes. For infection prevention control program, an effective infection prevention program includes a method of surveillance for infections and antimicrobial-resistant pathogens, an outbreak control plan for epidemics, isolation and standard precautions, hand hygiene, staff education, an employee health program, a resident health program, policy formation and periodic review with audits, and a policy

With credible research, it will show the effectiveness and importance of implementing an infection prevention program. After reviewing multiple pieces of literature, the research will be synthesized and related, it will include the main components, comparing and contrasting, and analyzing the evidence of each article.

Using proper sanitation techniques and having sanitizer stations throughout the facility can help in the management of disease control within a LTCF. Maintaining the facility and making sure it is up to date on county facility codes and regulations. Having a safe and sound facility structure can ensure safety and reduce potential risk of structure damage. The facility should also keep all medical equipment up to date on maintenance. The facility may also choose to have a backup power system to prevent power failure during a disaster. Facilities will need to have staff members trained in emergency response, possibly use intercom for emergency color code system like hospital use to increase response time. With LTCF’s being populated with the more vulnerable and fail group of patients it is essential to the staff and facility to take extra preventative steps to decrease the risks towards these patients associated with any disaster that may arise.

Report for priority focus area under infection control standard, for Nightingale Community Hospital. Our hospital is 13 months away from its anticipated next Joint Commission visit (JAHCO).

As a hospital, quality care should be a priority for patients that are going to be treated for a sickness, or any type of procedure that is going to take place. A lot of times a patient gets an infection while they were at the hospital, on top of being treated for what they original came in for. Health facilities should be environments of healing, which they are, but they also have tons of various types of germs and infections, which grasp onto individuals that have weak immune systems/are sick. Some infections that are at hospitals are Tuberculosis, VRE, VAP, C-Diff, UTI, and MRSA. Preventive measures to stop the spread of the infections is lacking tremendously in the work and aim to provide safety for all patient’s health. The work

Recent studies show that at any time, over 1.4 million people worldwide suffer from hospital-acquired infections (Public Health Ontario). In Canada alone, approximately 250 000 patients every year contract infectious micro-organisms from their healthcare providers (Nagel 18). At London Health Sciences Centre (LHSC) we take pride in providing world class care in a safe, comfortable environment for patients. However, between 2008 and 2010 the LHSC still had between 20 and 30 per cent non-compliance to proper hand-washing protocol (Nagel 20). This data is very troubling considering it is following the launch of “Just Clean Your Hands” pilot project. As student nurses and volunteers of the LHSC team we are equally responsible to increase hand-washing compliance.

The macrosystem phenomena refers to the culture in which we live and its effect on our values and beliefs. Stewardship and Community are important Hallmarks within the macrosystem as they refer to the preservation and respect for the natural environment and the importance of coming together on a local and global scale to practice responsible living. During my lifetime, and within my macrosystem, there has always been great emphasis placed on the preservation of our natural environment and the responsible use of its resources. It has become a social norm to consider the effects of our actions pertaining to our environmental surroundings and make necessary modifications to reduce the negative impact these actions have on our world.

The priority nursing diagnosis of hospital acquired infection is risk for any kind of infection. One of the main goals for each patient in the hospital is the patient will remain free of infection as evidence by absence of heat, pain, redness, or swelling in any area of the patient’s body during each nurse’s shift. (care plan book). Frequently hand washing is the best intervention for preventing infection. Hand washing reduces the risk of transmission of pathogens by inhibiting the growth of or killing the microorganisms. (cb)Proper sterile technique during urinary