This paper focuses on Monetary Policy, which centres on the connections between money, banks, and credit to lenders. In addition, this paper will cover the effect on macroeconomic factors such as GDP, unemployment, inflation, and interest rates. With many combinations of monetary policy, the paper covers the optimal balance between economic growth, low inflation, and a reasonable rate of unemployment. Money is any object that functions as a means of exchange that society accepts social and legal
Trade Off Between Inflation And Other Macroeconomic Aims Keeping inflation as low as possible can be undesirable especially when we consider the short run trade-off between inflation and other macroeconomic factors such as output and employment. This can be seen from the AD-AS curve drawn below. Assume that the country is initially at and is the natural level of output in Figure 4. In order to move to a higher level of output, reduce the output gap and unemployment, inflation is inevitable as
Introduction Macroeconomic is a study of an economy in an aggregate. Macro economy defines economic changes that affect household, companies and market. Macro economy can be used to analyze the things that influence policy goals such as economic growth, price stability, employment and the achievement of sustainable balance sheet. Macroeconomic problems occur in every country, both developed countries and developing countries. Therefore, the government created the macroeconomic policies so that national
Natural rate of unemployment The natural rate of unemployment (sometimes called the structural unemployment rate) is a concept of economic activity developed in particular by Milton Friedman and Edmund Phelps in the 1960s, both recipients of the Nobel prize in economics. In both cases, the development of the concept is cited as a main motivation behind the prize.[1][2] It represents the hypothetical unemployment rate consistent with aggregate production being at the "long-run" level. This level
confidence with consumption forecasted to contract by 0.25% in 2009-10. Economic recovery package – use of macroeconomic policies Fiscal policy Fiscal policy, a
Macroeconomic Overview of Vietnam Vietnam has gone through a successful development process, known to be one of south east Asia’s fastest growing economy and could possibly become a developed nation by 2020 (BBC News, 2014). Vietnam was once one of the poorest countries in the world in 1986 with per capita income below $100. As of present, Vietnam has transformed into a lower middle income country with per capita income of $1,960 by 2013 (The World Bank, 2014). Vietnam’s GDP per capita have been
a period of high unemployment, interest rate sare at almost zero, inflation is about 2% per year, and GDP growth is less than 2% per year the Federal Reserve System would have to focus on monetary policy and the government would have to concentrate on fiscal policy. The Fed would thus need to install a stimulative monetary policy in that would better the economy's Gross Domestic Product in the future. Monetary policy would, however, have to be regulated in order to keep inflation in its current position
A Report on the Macroeconomy of Vietnam: Analysis and Policy Recommendations Nhan Ho - @00351167 Macroeconomic overview of Vietnam Vietnam has gone through a successful development process, known to be one of south east Asia’s fastest growing economy and could possibly become a developed nation by 2020 (BBC News, 2014). Vietnam was once one of the poorest countries in the world in 1986 with per capita income below $100. As of present, Vietnam has transformed into a lower middle income
The aggregate demand and the aggregate supply model is a macroeconomics model that explains price level and real output through the relationship of aggregate demand and supply. The aggregate demand curve consist of consumption(C), investment (I), government spending (G), net export (NX). The question caused by monetary expansion. In this essay, it analysis monetary policy, Philips curve which relation between inflation and unemployment.it draws conclusion and apply the theory into two countries which
| 3 | 2.0 | Macroeconomic Objectives | 4 | 3.0 * 3.1 * 3.2 | Economic GrowthThe ImportanceExample | 556 | 4.0 * 4.1 * 4.2 | UnemploymentThe ImportanceExample | 778 | 5.0 * 5.1 * 5.2 | InflationThe ImportanceExample | 9910 | 6.0 | Conclusion | 11 | 7.0 | References | 12 | 8.0 | Appendix | 13 | 1.0 Introduction This assignment is to discuss the importance of the Macroeconomics Objectives towards the Malaysia economic performance. There are four main Macroeconomics Objectives, but