Macroeconomics: Business Analysis

The United States is not only one of the largest economies in the world, but it is also one of the strongest economies compared to industrialized countries, and this has been proven in the last few years. Despite of what many people believe or see, U.S economy is booming and it will continue to boom during the year 2015. In the article “When the U.S Economy is the Envy of the World,” published by the MSNBC on December 8, 2014, its author Steve Benen argues about the U.S economic recovery in order to persuade U.S citizens and show them the numbers that prove that our economy has recovered. Benen (2014) also encourage U.S citizens not “to compare the current economic recovery to other recoveries that followed modern downturns,” but “to compare our economic recovery against other countries who dealt with similar circumstances” because according to President Obama, the U.S “has put more people back to work” than any advanced economy in the world (qtd. in Benen, 2014). There are strong evidences that prove that the U.S economy is in its best year compared to three years ago. The growth of jobs, the slight increase of wages, and the low price of oil have truly helped the U.S economy recover.

Another important factor to consider when starting a business is the “business cycle.” The business cycle is the fluctuations in economic activity that an economy will experience over a period of time. We have experience may business cycles in the United States. We refer to them as expansions and recessions. In an expansions, the economic outlook is good and growth happens, without inflation. Recessions are when the economy is shrinking and the determination factors for a recession include unemployment, low industry production, decrease sales and lower incomes. Since 1854, The United States has experienced 33

a. What would shoppers see when they shopped in Wal-Mart and the other “big box” stores that sell so many imported items?

Both key elements have an interactive relationship that helps in building profitable businesses, as well as a well-rounded community. Ethics refers to set of beliefs about right and wrong, good and bad. Therefore, Good ethical practice help build our business, as well as help our staff members to make ethical decisions. The decision of each official can affect the entire organization. Whereas, most people come from different background and culture which also plays a vital role in shaping their ethics. Business ethics involves the application of the issues in the workplace. While much unethical behavior is illegal, one important role of business ethics is to manage behavior that cannot be covered by government laws. The universal ethical standards, which involve respect, responsibility, and citizenship, are rules that apply to people and should be held high within the workplace. Social responsibility is the obligation of a business to contribute to society. The cheesecake restaurant social responsibility affects the environment, customers, investors, and our employees. (Bruning, 2014)

* Products that are commonly exported from the United States are things such as medicines, aircrafts, and cars. These are products are also important to humanity of different countries.

Ever since September 11, 2001, the vitality of America’s economy has never been the same. Aside from America already going through a recession since, the attacks by Islamic terrorists on American soil had escalated the situation in one of the worst ways possible. The purpose of this paper will highlight the issues regarding America’s recession and its overall impact on the economy.

The United States is considered to be the world’s largest national economy. The United States have proven time and time again that its economy is one that should be modeled after by showcasing a proven track record. Although its economy is considered the largest, it has had its problems such as the Great Depression and the Recession that have taken placed recently beginning in 2007 lasting until mid 2009. Both of these economic down turns are similar in nature which has caused many to feel negative effects,

Earlier today, Dish Network made an announcement stating that they would be permanantly closing three hundred Blockbuster locations around the country. They say that as many as three thousand people could lose their jobs as a result; which would total roughly around ten percent of Dish Network’s total workforce. The closings come at a time when Dish Network’s stocks are down 2% and the company had an overall loss of 158.5 million dollars. While the store closings will not be effective immediately, they said that the stores will close as each location finishes up their lease.

Business ethics is standard moral behaviors in a business situation, but it is the same as any of general ethnics on how we think and behave towards others and how we want others to feel the same. In any situation it can be addressed by what is happening and what should happen to this situation. In business ethic, the decision that is made has to be thought out more carefully because the business that is effected will affect the whole organization that normally consist stakeholders of all kind. Business ethics have changed over the years from centuries to decades ago. More cultural diversity I feel has been a major change in work environments. There has been more ethnic codes put in place, people (employees to customers) speak their opinion

United States had face many events that had put this country in the position that is today. 21st century is an era where we had seen in major impact to our society; one of these challenges could be the new economy. In this new economy was one of the major challenges that had face our country for a better change, Clinton presidency at that time he had a major popularity and he was part on this American economy in the 1990’s. From that time in the 90’s to all the way to 2000 the economy expansion continue with more jobs reflecting that that unemployment stood below 4 percent, as we used to see in the 60’s. Referring to the book “Give Me Liberty by Eric Foner in the Chapter 27 Globalization and its Discontents “A New Economy” (1073-1080).

At the beginning of the year, an audio engineer quit his job and gave up a salary of $175,000 per year in order to start his own business, Sound Devices, Inc. The new company builds, installs, and maintains custom audio equipment for businesses that require high-quality audio systems. A partial income statement for Sound Devices, Inc., is shown below:

3.) Strong presence in high margin health services business. In addition to UnitedHealth Group’s leadership position in the health benefits market segment, UnitedHealth Group has strong information and technology based health services platform through its business segments which is Ingenix, OptumHealth and PrescriptionSolutions. The “CNN MONEY” (2012) website states Ingenix is one of the largest health information, technology and consulting companies in the world. The UnitedHealth Group derived $2.3 billion of revenues from Ingenix which contributed $284 million (excluding $200 million in goodwill impairment and business line deposition charges) of operating profit, and an operating margin of 12.1% during FY2010.

Ethics involve an individual's moral judgments concerning what is right and/or wrong. Individuals or groups of people are responsible for making decisions in an organization (shaw, 2008). Decisions within the organization are always emanate from the company's culture. However, the decision to act ethically and morally requires an individual judgment. Thus, members of staff are obligated to make decisions that reflect their right course of action (shaw, 2008). This involves rejecting the option that could lead to the greatest short-term gain. The leadership of most organizations stresses the need to adopt ethical behaviors and corporate social responsibility. Ethical dealings can earn the organization various benefits. For instance, it may attract more clients to the business thus boosting sales; employees could be motivated to stay longer in the organization thereby reducing recruitment expenditures. Ethical behaviors could also earn the business a favorable reputation that could attract investors. Categorically, a lack of social responsibility or unethical behavior may hurt the firm's reputation and scare away investors. Sales and profits could fall in the process.

Aggregate Growth Rates. Low or declining aggregate growth rates often weaken the debt-servicing capacity of domestic borrowers and contribute to increasing credit risk. Recessions have preceded many episodes of systemic financial distress.

Morality and values are contingent on the community’s view and opinions of the issues at hand. As time passes, the community will evolve and the popular interpretation of an issue will influence the acceptance of behavior by the community at large and, in a business setting, it is no different. Business leaders must adhere to accepted cultural and community code of conduct in order be accepted as contributing members of the community. In analyzing the role of business ethics within a community, Joseph Betz (1998) wrote: