Maglev Research Paper

Planning for the Apollo Space Program began in 1957 and the program ended in 1972. The Apollo Space Missions increased our understanding of the moon. The goal of the missions was to land men on the moon and return them safely to earth. This goal was achieved with Apollo 11. On July 20, 1969 man walked on the moon for the first time. This was a huge step in space exploration and much preparation had gone into it. Apollo 8 orbited the moon, but did not test a lunar lander, and Apollo 9 tested a lunar lander while orbiting earth. After achieving the goal of getting man to the moon, the Apollo program continued to enlarge our understanding of the moon. Apollo missions 12 and 14 installed seismic stations on the moon’s surface. This led us to the discovery of “moonquakes”, which are essentially earthquakes on the moon’s surface.

In November 2011, retired astronaut James Lovell sold a valuable item through an auction house. It was a checklist from the Apollo 13 moon mission in 1970. It was sold by Heritage Auctions for more than $388,000. It brought in so much money because it has Lovell's handwritten notes on it. Now, though, NASA is claiming that Lovell had no right to sell the checklist. The agency claims that the checklist did not belong to Lovell; it belonged to NASA. NASA is also making this claim for three other items from the auction.

named Maglev of the fact that is levitates off the rail using magnets. Lori Aratani states in her

Apollo 13 was the seventh attempted mission to go to the moon for the third time in April 11th 1970. The men who were assigned to that mission were Jim Lovell Fred Haise and Ken Mattingly. However Ken Mattingly got diagnosed with the measles, so they had to replace Ken with Jack Swigert who was the backup command module pilot for the Odyssey.

“You want to attend Manual for high school, only nerds go there.”, many people say. A lot of people don’t understand DuPont Manual high school or the environment. DuPont Manual high school is a place where you can be yourself, while focusing on a certain area of expertise. This school gives someone who wants to be successful, many opportunities in many different areas However, many people have a certain perception of Manual. They feel only “nerds” go there. When actually people who want to experience what success, opportunity, tradition, and a diversity feels like attend DuPont Manual high school. I specifically want to attend the J&C magnet because of my love of writing, reporting, and debating! I’ve always loved to report what is happening in my community and school. I also love debating on certain topics to view different outlooks and opinions.

Apollo 17 was a very interesting lunar mission, and the goal of the mission was to conduct a geological survey of the moon. The mission also had several other purposes such as conducting scientific experiments. The reason why it landed in the Taurus-littrow highlands is because it was a place on the moon that had not yet been explored yet. Scientists were hoping to get some interesting new rock samples. The mission took place on December 7, 1972.

On April 13, 1970, three astronauts took off from Florida’s Kennedy Space Center to go to the moon. They were sent to the moon to conduct a research mission and gather information that would help develop our understanding of the moon. But what they didn't know was that this adventure would not be as easy as they thought. Lovell, Haise, and Swigert were stuck in the middle of space due to an explosion on the ship. Now it was up to them to make up a great plan to get back home.

On, April 11, 1970 Nasa launched the Apollo 13 mission to send three astronauts. To the moon , and mark the third named lunar landing. The mission aimed to send Commander Jim Lovell and lunar module pilot Fred Haise to the lunar surface while command module pilot Jack Swigert remained in orbit. But on April 13, the mission suffered a crippling explosion that would nearly doom the spaceflight and its crew. But Apollo 13 carried an oxygen tank with a troubled history. The tank had been damaged in testing, but the space craft builders were not aware of a problem. The cyclinder service module had six held the fuel tanks. Sector 4 held the damaged oxygen tank at about 56 hours into the flight of Apollo 13, Jack Swigert was instructed to “Stir

Apollo 13 was supposed to be the third space mission to the moon. However, an explosion in two of the oxygen tanks made landing on the moon safely, impossible. That oxygen tank was previously installed on Apollo 10 but removed because it was damaged. It was fixed, tested then installed on the Apollo 13 spacecraft. Before the spacecraft took off multiple tests were performed on both oxygen tanks. To do this the oxygen tanks are emptied to half full the first oxygen tank preformed normally but the second only emptied to 92% full. Two weeks before the launch the tanks were tested again the first tank again emptied normally but the second tank did not. Each oxygen tank holds several hundred pounds of oxygen, which was breathable air and the production

Following the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union which ended with Apollo 11 successfully landing two people on the moon, NASA furthered space exploration by sending out Apollo 12 and 13. Apollo 13 was the seventh manned mission to the moon, which carried Jim Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise. After weeks of preparation, the mission was launched on April 11, 1970 and had appeared to be going successfully up until the oxygen tank in the service module rupture. For the next days leading up to the astronauts arriving back on earth, mission control and the crew (protagonist) have to fight the malfunctions of the module (antagonist) in order to keep the crew alive. Through trial and error, Ken Mattingly discovers a procedure

With all of the systems checked, the next step was a manned mission. On October 11th, 1968, Apollo 7 launched with a three-person crew: Schirra, Eisele, and Cunningham in a Saturn IB rocket (NASA “Apollo 7”). This rocket type of rocket was also the launch vehicle for Apollo 5 and consists of two stages: S-IB as the first stage and S-IVB as the second as well as the third stage in the Saturn V rocket. For eleven days, the crew performed tests that would prove the capabilities of the CSM and the crew such as performing a simulated LM docking and CSM rendezvous. The engines of the CSM and the Saturn IB rocket itself preformed as expected. The only issues that arose during the mission were non-crucial to the mission goals. A few of the windows

The famous photo of the earth rising was taken by by one of the astronauts on board Apollo 8 mission, William Anders. He wasn’t a photographer but an American Astronaut and was the superior member of the mission. He was born October 17th, 1933 and although he was American he was in fact born in Hong kong. He studied and achieved a Bachelor of Science degree from the United Sates Naval academy. He also accomplished a Master of Science degree in Nuclear Engineering in 1962 from the Air Force and also served as a pilot in the American air force.

Large engines that use combustible fuel usually drive trains, but electric trains are also being used around the world and have been for decades. Electric trains are used around the world most for transportation of people instead of goods. Their electric motors are powered from a receiver that remains in contact with a wire supplying the electricity that runs parallel with the train. Electric trains are more efficient, cheaper to run, and they can accelerate much faster than their previous predecessors (“Electric Locomotives, The Definition Of Efficiency,” n.d.). Future electric trains will be able to travel faster than ever before, and eventually they will be build all around the United States and other countries to provide extremely fast travel at cheaper costs (“Electric Locomotives, The Definition Of Efficiency,” n.d.).

Along with hover boards and flying cars, high-speed rail is one of the most iconic futuristic technologies discussed today. With great success, European and Asian countries such as Germany, France, Japan and China have been enjoying bullet trains for decades. Japan has been a leading innovator of high-speed trains, and has currently developed a train capable of 315 mph (Shadbolt). This MagLev is revolutionizing public transport and changing how the world view trains forever. The average European high-speed train can travel at speeds in excess of 220 mph (“The 10”). The United States is falling behind in this highly efficient, safe, and environmentally friendly high-speed train race. With the amount of traffic congestion between

Magnetic repulsion works on the principle of using electro magnets to levitate objects. Unlike normal magnets, electro magnets are created by the movement of current through wires. This means that the strength of the magnet can be changed by increasing or decreasing the current in the wire. As well as this, it is possible to change the poles of the magnet. This is important as it allows the magnet to both push and pull depending on the current. Using the idea that north repels north and south repels south, if the ground were to have the same pole as the electric magnet, then the electric magnet would hover. This idea can better be seen in figure 1.