Mail Troubles of the Civil War

Financing the war was also a problem. Americans had been unaccustomed to paying taxes to the national government, but both sides had to end the tradition of hard money and minimal government by raising taxes, issuing war bonds, and printing paper money. Inflation was serious in the North and devastating in the South by 1865.

The Antebellum period is known as the period before the Civil War. However, it is described as the periods between the War of 1812 and the Civil War. The word e “antebellum,” means before the war, and “reform,” means the improvement of what is wrong. The Antebellum period made transportation more efficient for people who traveled. The Transportation Revolution provided several new, reliable, safe and cost-effective ways to travel to different parts of the nation, including new land in the west. The transportation Revolution changed America by new types of transportation, economic growth, expansion, and the culture in the south.

The Union blockade did not take full effect for many months, allowing the Southerners time to export their cotton harvest, and reap the financial benefits. Alexander Stephens had a plan at the start of the war that he estimated would net around $800M for the Confederacy, providing a sound financial base for the war effort. Although somewhat optimistic, and affected by practical difficulties, it is fair to say that the cotton crop would have been far better exported than stockpiled or burnt. Secondly, the Confederate government displayed an unwillingness to tax her citizens, preferring instead to print money, and suffer the rampant inflation that resulted. The Union financed its war effort mainly from taxation and bonds, while 60% of Southern funds came from unbacked paper money. The problems associated with this are clear to see: prices rose 100-fold over the four years of war, wiping out southerners' savings, and devastating the economy. The government's reaction to this, the third mistake, was to impress public goods for military use. However, rather than curbing inflation, this merely acted as a disincentive to supply, making essential items increasingly scarce. This, coupled with the poor infrastructure and parochialism of some State governors, meant that the army went hungry in a nation with the capacity to produce plenty of food. Finally, it is argued that the Confederate government should have done more to improve infrastructure and

Before the Civil War there were things that the North and the South needed to use to move things around the place. There are two things that were most important. The train that was the most important was the R.R locomotive and the man that made that was Richard Trevithick. They moved the steal and other things on the rail and the R.R was used in the North more than the South. They also used boats. Since they did not have steam boats, they used row boats. The guy that made the steam boats was John Fitch. They used the steam boats to carry cotton up and down the rivers. They used trains and steam boats to move cotton and steal during the

With the splitting of the union, the nation struggle to recreate a union of states. The government made guidelines to reunite the southern states that are confederates states. Their loyalty had to be proclaimed to the United States. ‘The old seceding state governments had to be replace by new , loyal ones”. Southern economies were destroyed during the war. Without slavery in the south, southern states struggled with the ares production. Before Lincoln was assassinated he wanted to come back to the union, Lincoln was trying his best to lure states away from

To what extent does Lincoln’s use of the telegraph for military purposes impact the outcome of the United States Civil War?

After the Civil War, the north and the south were facing many problems like short in supplies and resources.

During the Civil War the Confederate’s finances were a disaster which cause many problems for the newly formed government. The new Confederate government had to create a treasury and a revenue- collecting bureaucracy from scratch. The desperate Confederate congress began taxing nearly everything, but enforcement of the tax was poor and evasion easy. The blockade of Southern ports enforced by the Union Navy also caused the prices on goods to go up. Dissent over the price of war increasingly erupted into mass demonstrations, rioting, looting, burning of house, and desertions from the military.

None of this paper money could be redeemed, or traded for, gold or silver as was common in the early nineteenth century. The Confederate government had no gold or silver to make coins. Instead, Confederate paper money was like a loan a promissory note or promise to pay at a later time. At the start of the war, when southerners expected to win the war, they were willing to trust that their paper dollars would

In the North, shipping made lots of money, Shipping exports helped make trade with other countries. The south also didn’t have any trains. Trains helped transport manpower and ammunition to army camps in the north for the upcoming war. These trains were Abraham Lincoln's plan to defeat the confederate army.

In the 1850’s, many debates were brought up between the North and the South, mainly including slavery and the southern state’s rights. As Abraham Lincoln had his victories over the Democratic Party in 1860, South Carolina started to initiate secession by ordering the “Ordinance of Secession” by December 20th of 1860. This declared that the North is going against numerous other southern states. Over time, five more southern states joined the draft. When Lincoln was elected March 4th, 1861, seven southern states seceded, then confirmed themselves as the Confederate States of America. During secession, the confederate states must bring everything of importance with them. This developed the debate between the Union and the Confederates on who will take Fort Sumter.

The North and South differed greatly economically. The southern communities were still lagging behind, relying on slave labor to keep their plantations producing. They made their money through farming and plantation work. There were a few that held a majority of the money. These people were the elite plantation owners. Pierce Butler, for example, owned Butler Island and was one of the wealthiest plantation owners. The South also followed the Culture of Deference. They believed that God put them in their places on purpose and that they should follow as He had planned. They relied on the bible to justify slavery. The northern communities, on the other hand, wanted change. They were

Transportation was a huge deal on the Civil War. It created separation in troops and got people to the place they need to be quicker. One of the biggest reasons the North won the Civil War was because they had more railroad. "The North had almost three fourths the amount of rail then the South did."

The American Civil War, which began in 1861 to 1865, has gone down in history as the one of the most significant events to have ever occurred in the United States of America, thus far. At that time, questions had arose wondering how the United States ever got so close to hitting rock bottom, especially being that it was a conflict within the country itself. Hostility steadily grew through the years dividing the nation further and further, and finally leading to the twelfth day in April 1861 in Fort Sumter, North Carolina. The American Civil War was an irrepressible battle and aside from the obvious physical effects of the war, the disagreement over states rights, the act of slavery, and the raising of tariffs played crucial roles in the

Throughout this past semester this class has brought to my attention of what this country is going through with the current election as well as the fight against Isis, and that is we have been through it all before. We started from the ending of the Civil War examining how it has changed our country for the better as well as how the war started a push on domestic affairs within this country. From then to present time many of the roles of government has been equally overpowering as well as barely caring. This nation now needs a federal government that is there for the country’s benefit, but able to keep out of the affairs of citizens at home. Maybe its time that the federal government put more of a focus on the foreign affairs and let state and local government handle smaller situations that waste to much time in federal court. With the time wasted in federal government in domestic affairs we are losing ground in our foreign affairs, our military is loosing support and our economy is going down domestically and internationally. Our history of foreign affairs has only become more of a recent need since WWII. As a country today we are currently in a domestic battle against having more or less focus on foreign policy. Honestly the best thing for this country now is to keep focusing on growing our economy by strengthening our ties with our allies and not worrying to much about our affairs at home, we have the state and local government to take care of our domestic needs.