1. Machiavelli wrote The Prince because he wanted to give Lorenzo The Magnificent, a book that highlights major keys to being a Prince and being one efficiently. Also, The Prince was written because to gain endeavor by the prince it is customary to give him something a person holds most valuable, Machiavelli held his knowledge most valuable.
2. The way ‘Governments are Established and Held’, is a theme in The Prince. Machiavelli says, ‘The dominions thus acquired have either been previously accustomed to the rule of another prince, or else have been free states, and they are annexed either by force of arms of the prince himself, or of other, or else fall to him by good fortune or special ability.’, he then further explains this topic in the next nine chapters. Another one of the major themes is “War’. Machiavelli explains how to use the methods of offense and defense in a war if a princes’ foundation is stable for four chapters. Finally, ‘Reputation’ is a theme of The Prince. Throughout the last twelve chapters Machiavelli explains how you should act to keep in favor of your citizens.
3. The role of armies is to maintain its country's’ defense through fortifications. This ensures security and stops enemies from attacking a prince's’ country.
4. Machiavelli’s advice is more realistic. He writes the ‘real truth of the matter than to its imagination’, compared to other writers that have, ‘have imagined republics and principalities which have never been seen or known to exist in reality’.
5. Machiavelli says it is better for a prince to be both feared and loved, because men will love at free will and fear at the will of their prince, but a prince must rely solely on his power that he already has. It is possible for a prince to be both. A prince could show love by giving constant support for many of the citizens of his country, but should also be feared because he should give consequences to citizens who do not follow the rules of the country.
6. Conspiracy, a prince should not worry about conspiracies when people are well, but when people are hostile, he should fear conspiracies. Merit, a prince should show merit, and honor those who excel. Goodness, a prince should gain
Machiavelli’s description of a desirable prince is one who induces fear, but avoids hatred. Machiavelli contends that “when it is necessary for [a prince] to proceed against the life of someone, he must do it on proper justification and for manifest cause, but above all things he
Machiavelli brought up many controversial and untraditional points regarding what a kingdom or prince was allowed to do to maintain power. The most extreme, being that the prince wasn't held to any moral code in the practice of maintaining power. A prince must be prepared to ward off any conflicting power even if it means breaking traditional moral codes. Other powers, Machiavelli believed, wouldn't be so kind in combat and a prince must fight back with equal or greater force. Another point is that it's better to be feared than loved. Machiavelli believed that love didn't
Machiavelli writes this work as an outline for how people should be ruled. In the first chapter of The Prince Machiavelli discusses the different forms of states he recommends that the states are most effective at maximizing their power if organized along the following lines. “If possible, states should use
His qualification simultaneous fortifies and undermines his argument. At first glance, Machiavelli’s stance seems to dismiss the counter argument, as he concedes a ruler “ought to be both loved and feared; but … it is difficult to accomplish both at the same time” (51). He forces his idealized ruler to pick one, and herein lies the fissure within Machiavelli’s pessimistic argument. A true sense of love must include a sense of fear; a fear that the lover has for failing his beloved. For a truly devoted and loving noble, failing his prince should steer him from betrayal and towards loyalty. Machiavelli disregards—or is even oblivious to—a wholistic definition of love. Clouded by his pessimism, Machiavelli believes man’s own sense of self-preservation can easily trump his enslavement to
In the novel The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli, Machiavelli establishes the crucial characteristics and actions that a successful prince should have. The author's views on human nature contribute to the impact that his warnings made on the prince. Machiavelli enforces these points with metaphors and specific examples that still apply to modern-day society.
Niccolo Machiavelli’s most famous book, The Prince, contains the most valid information for a prince, a president, and even a king, to keep hold of their own power. Machiavelli tells about the importance and power of political action, his opinions, and most of all philosophy at it’s finest. Throughout the twenty-six chapters of this book he describes the bold, brave, practical, and powerful prince and how the prince’s life should be lived. Machiavelli’s view of human nature is used as justification for his political advice to princes. Niccolo Machiavelli was very intelligent, motivated, and dedicated while writing this book, he attempts to inform princes how to come to power by being powerful; he determines if nature and the environment a prince lives in is the cause of their failure and success.
The Prince is a didactic examination of political power, how to achieve it, maintain it, and expand it. Machiavelli does not take into consideration what is morally right, or amoral, only what is useful and useless. The book is more like a technical manual, and technical manuals only state the facts. The book defines what turns a mere man into a great
The Prince, by Niccoló Machiavelli, is a how to rule guide for sovereigns. It was written in 1513 but published only in 1532, nearly five years after Machiavelli’s death. The book was composed to tell sovereigns how to rule, but some scholars say it is more on how not to rule. From how to act as a prince to how not to attack in war, Machiavelli discusses it all. He was a regular citizen in Florence, but claimed he knew more about the art of ruling than princes did, he watched Italy rise and fall and decided to write The Prince in hopes that Lorenzo de Medici, the prince at the time, would read it and put it to use. Machiavelli claimed that if a prince were to read his book and follow his guidance, he would have no problem ruling and go down
Which is also main concerns in today's society in my opinion. In chapter three the mainly focus on mixed monarchies and the challenges that are formed due to being new to the people. New monarchies aren’t favored due to changed, but the people must be persuaded that it’s for the best for the protection of their land. Armies can’t fight alone it takes the people within the kingdom to also stand up for their land. Not everyone agrees on how things should or shouldn’t be run. Therefore, it is the prince’s job to make these people except instead of rebelling the new monarchy. Machiavelli gives an example of Louis XII, former king of France, tried to acquire Mulan. The people believed Louis would make a wonderful king, but he ended up being awful and caused trouble. Louis was horrendously greedy by trying to conquer too much land. This allowed for other countries to acquire more power over France. It's stated in the book that maintaining goodwill will maintain political power as well. Therefore, if Louis would have thought of his people more he could have been a great
A key lesson is in chapter III when the reader learns how to retain land in a mixed principality. There are two different types of rulers that Machiavelli talked about. The first one he talked about was King Louis XII of France. He lectured that King Louis "occupied Milan (an Italian state) and just as quickly lost it"(Machiavelli, 9). The author said that he seized it correctly but did not do anything to retain the land he had captured. Machiavelli then introduces his ideas about retaining land and compares them to the Romans in that same chapter. He then said the Romans captured and held massive amounts of surrounding area as they followed the correct actions. Three main actions are taught in chapter three. The first action is to make a ruler's land/country superior and the defender of your neighboring lands/countries. The second is to not alter a newly seized territories's way of life and to go and live there. These will both result in the people not viewing the prince as a foreigner therefore having a less chance of rebellion. Lastly keep out and limit foreigners in the prince's seized land. This will stop the prince from having anyone that gains more influence than himself. Machiavelli used many ruler that ruled before his time in his
During Niccolo Machiavelli’s time, Italy was the epitome of political conflict. Machiavelli witnessed an array political change from the expulsion of the Medici family to the rise of Girolamo Savanorola. He even served as a diplomat to Pope Julius, but when the Medici family regained control of Florence, Machiavelli was dismissed from office and accused of participating in a conspiracy. As a result, he was held in jail for three weeks and was tortured brutally. After his release, Machiavelli began writing The Prince, a book that outlines in a very straightforward and logical manner how a prince should procure and maintain his princedom. Though he is seemingly expressing his thoughts about how men should approach their journey to princedom in his book, The Prince, there is an underlying cynical discernment about the dark shadow of human nature, perhaps a perception that stemmed from Machiavelli’s excruciating time in prison. To Machiavelli, the real truth is that men are simply selfish individuals who are almost animal-like in their actions and will spare no humanity if it means becoming a prince and successfully keeping their princedom. He accepts this truth and proceeds by writing a very systematic and binary how-to manual that describes every decision a prince can make and its outcome. In every chapter, Machiavelli outlines another aspect of ruling a princedom and in every chapter, Machiavelli expresses another cynical attitude toward human nature.
Machiavelli claims war should always be at the forefront of a prince’s mind and that in times of peace he should be a massing weapons with which he can fortify his throne. He teaches that if used correctly both cruelty and religion can both be exploited to benefit the prince. Machiavelli explains how a prince must appear merciful, faithful, humane, honest, and faithful, but still be able to commit moral ambiguities when needed. A prince must be both man and beast. He will be left vulnerable to stronger and more ruthless powers if he remains all man, but if he is all beast the people will rebel due to his cruelty. He needs to maintain a good balance and possess the ability to use cruelty and mercy interchangeably. But he must not swing to far towards one extreme or the other. Machiavelli repeatedly expresses the importance of supporting the allusion of these nicety, especially religion he even individually calls out religion. He explains that men generally pay more attention to appearances then to actually content and actions. Another weapon a prince can use to sustain a successful new society is the ability to perceive threats before they become a problem. Machiavelli
He drank in the company of peasants, fought in local villages and railed at his fate. At night, he dressed in the old robes of office, sat at his desk, and wrote. He drew on his experiences in government and composed a manifesto for pragmatic leadership (PBS).” Machiavelli used his own personal accounts and experiences in order to write The Prince. In the book, Machiavelli describes how to take and maintain control of foreign lands with any means necessary, regardless of morals. "Because how one ought to live is so far removed from how one lives that he who lets go of what is done for that which one ought to do sooner learns ruin than his own preservation: because a man who might want to make a show of goodness in all things necessarily comes to ruin among so many who are not good. Because of this it is necessary for a prince, wanting to maintain himself, to learn how to be able to be not good and to use this and not use it according to necessity (Machiavelli).” The Prince is different from other books about creating and controlling principalities because it doesn't tell you what an ideal prince or principality is, but Machiavelli explains through examples, which princes are the most successful in obtaining and maintaining power. Machiavelli draws his examples from personal observations made while he was on diplomatic missions for Florence and from his readings in ancient history. His writing has the mark of the Renaissance upon it because he sprinkles his text with Latin phrases and many examples are drawn from Classical
This philosophy is rooted unapologetically in reality and in history. In the dedication of The Prince, Machiavelli credits his wisdom to, “study of the classics,” and, “an understanding of the deeds of great men.” In Discourses he again cites history, mentioning by name Hiero of Syracuse and soon thereafter in the preface of Book I lamenting that no one imitates the deeds of great men. Throughout both texts, Machiavelli leans on historical examples to explain and prove his ideas. His uses of these icons in each respective text serves to further differentiate them. In The Prince, the central is example is Cesare Borgia. Machiavelli describes Borgia’s deceptions and coercions, war
This semester in Mr. Sellers’ History class, we were asked to read a history novel and write a book review on it. I chose to read The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli, and it sure did not disappoint. For a book on history, it was not so bad. The two parts to this review include a summary and a critical analysis. This paper will discuss the major points Machiavelli made in his book and analyze his tone and writing style, with an overall critique.