Major Attributes Of Big Data Essay

Every day, we produce 2.5 quintillion bytes of data. 90% of all data in the world was produced in the past two years. Data has been around forever; we have always gathered information. Paleolithic cavemen recorded their activities by carving them in stone or notching them in sticks. Egyptians used hieroglyphics to record significant events in history. The Library of Alexandria was home to half-a-million scrolls of the ancient world. Less than hundred years ago, we used punch cards to record and store information. As technology continues to evolve, the amount of data we store continues to grow. We’ve come a long way since stone tablets, scrolls, and punch cards. It’s important to understand the concept of big data and the impact is has created. This paper will define the classifications of data, explain the challenges of big data, and describe how big data analytics is being used in today’s data driven world.

Big Data is an expansive phrase for data sets so called big, large or complex that they are very difficult to process using traditional data processing applications. Challenges include analysis, capture, curation, search, sharing, storage, transfer, visualization, and information privacy. In common usage, the term big data has largely come to refer simply to the use of predictive analytics. Big data is a set of techniques and technologies that need or require new forms of integration to expose large invisible values from large datasets that are diverse, complex, and of a massive scale. When big data is effectively and efficiently captured, processed, and analyzed, companies

What does it mean to say “big data”? Big Data is more than just massive amounts of data stored together. It is more than just data delivered or analyzed fast. Meta Group’s Doug Laney described it as data that has volume, velocity, and variety (2001). This is the 3 V’s of Big Data and is widely used to define it. Additions to this definition include other V’s, such as veracity and value (XXX). What is volume? Volume could be 7 billion people speaking at once. It can be the data created by millions of Americans uploading photos, buying shoes online, or searching for the definition of Big Data. It is the volume of data being created by researchers at unprecedented amounts to chart the stars, to map the human genome, or to trend

What is big data? Big data is structured and unstructured data that is difficult to process using traditional database and software techniques. This is because of its extensive size. Big data ranges “from a few dozen terabytes to many petabytes of data in a single data set – and are constantly growing” (Hopp). A terabyte is equal to 1,024 gigabytes, while a petabyte is equal to 1,024 terabytes. A regular iPhone has 16 gigabytes, so a terabyte contains the same amount of digital storage as 64 iPhones, while a petabyte contains the same amount of digital storage as 65,536 iPhones! Structured data is in a fixed field within a record or file (usually databases or spreadsheets). Unstructured data is unorganized and hard to interpret by traditional databases or data models (like photos, webpages and emails). Structured data is a lot easier to work with and can be easily classified, so it is preferred in big data over unstructured data.

It is that time of year again, to sit back, and reflect on everything that has happened in the past year and to make predictions of what will happen in the years to come. The new job that is starting to move out of the woodworks is ‘Big Data.’ These large volumes of data are being used in ways no one could have imagined years ago. Data analysts are using this newly found information to improve the world around us, from helping companies make a more efficient profit, research the climate changes, or improve how people live their daily lives.

In today’s world, data is being amassed at an unprecedented scale. Large amounts of data generated by and about people and their interactions are being collected, analyzed, and stored for future use. Organizations are able to gain access to a variety of data sources including call logs, text messages, emails, client chats, social media pictures, videos, and posts, RFID, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and much more. The reception of Big Data is described by boyd and Crawford (2012) as being “seen as a powerful tool to address various societal ills, offering the potential of new insights into areas as diverse as cancer research, terrorism, and climate change” as well as being “seen as

Understanding what big data means is really simple.” It is being generated by everything around us at all times. Every digital process and social media exchange produces it. Systems, sensors and mobile devices transmit it” (Big Data Analytics).Big data is being produced by everyone and every day that finding ways way to manage this data is becoming a challenge. It arrives from multiple sources or touch points such as websites, social media or apps on smart phones at a high velocity, volume and variety. “All kinds of technologies or approaches including mobile devices, remote sensing technologies, software logs, wireless sensor networks, social media etc. are used by organizations to collect big data. (issue, 2013)” Now that the meaning of ‘big data’ is clear, it’s important to know that this information is useless unless it’s processed properly with the right tools. To extract meaningful value from big data companies spends fortune; it requires optimal processing power, analytics capabilities and skills.

It is hard nowadays not to hear news about “big data”. As technology continues to grow, companies are constantly trying to leverage them to remain competitive. Scientists, governments, and even the media are now also invested in extracting big data for their uses. McKinsey Global Institute (2011) defines big data as “datasets whose size is beyond the ability of typical database software tools to capture, store, manage, and analyze”. Furthermore, Barnatt (2012) explains that big data can be categorized into the three V’s: volume, velocity, and variety. Technologies like the internet, smartphones, computers, appliances, and automobiles are creating expansive amounts of data every second which contributes to the volume of data.

Big data is an extensive collection of structured and unstructured data. It is a modern day technology which is applied to store, manage and analyze data that are not possible to manage, store and analyze by using the commonly used software or tools. Since all of our daily tasks are overtaken by the modern technologies and all the businesses and organizations are using internet system to operate, the production of data has increased significantly in past

Volume is often regarded as the primary attribute of big data. With that in mind, a large number of people define big data in terabytes—sometimes petabytes, but big data can also be quantified by counting records, transactions, tables, or files (Russom, 2011). Volume refers to the mass quantities of data that organizations are trying to harness to improve decision-making across the enterprise (Schroeck et al., 2012). The volumes of data have continued to increase at an unprecedented rate over the last couple of years. The sheer volume of data that is stored or available for storage today is exploding, it is expected that by the year 2020 40 zetabytes (ZB) of data will be stored (Zikopoulos et al. 2012) which

Presence of big data is a very common phenomenon now days, specially when talking about medium to large size corporation. Manyika et al., in their article (James Manyika, 2011) defined the term big data as “large pools of data that can be captured, communicated, aggregated, stored, and analyzed”. To clarify they suggested that big data refers to data, whose size makes it impossible to be processed by the typical software used for database management. Gartner (Gartner, 2012)defined big data in terms of its characteristics of high volume, high velocity and high variety. By volume, he referred to the size of the data, by velocity he referred to the speed at which the data is created and by variety he referred to the range of types of data.

Many large companies like Google, Facebook, Amazon, Netflix are leveraging unstructured data to facilitate human decision making, automate simple tasks, and to make the world a smarter place. The term big data is used to describe these unstructured datasets that are so large and complex that traditional

Big data is a popular term used to describe the improvement and availability of data in both structured and unstructured formats. Structure data is located in a fixed field within a record or file and it is present in the relational data bases and spreadsheets whereas an unstructured data file includes text and multimedia contents. The primary objective of this big data concept is to describe the extreme volume of data sets i.e. both structured and unstructured. It is further defined with three “V” dimensions namely Volume, Velocity and Variety, and two more “V” also added Value and Veracity. Volume refers to the amount of data, Velocity depends upon the speed of the data processing, Variety is described with the types of the

The massive amount of data available is where the term “big” data comes from. The processing power of a typical server is not vast enough to store this data; new technologies help to ease this burden. To put into perspective how much data is out there, six billion people today have cell phones that are transmitting data. Most United States company currently store a minimum of one-hundred terabytes. It is estimated that by the year 2020, there will be forty zettabytes of data available. This is three-hundred times the amount available in twelve years ago.

Big data is a term used to define the amount of data, structures and unstructured, so huge that traditional data base managements techniques are rendered useless and the storage and analytics of this data pose a problem. There are various types of big data and big data can be defined in four Vs, which are: Volume, Velocity, Variety and Veracity. The problem is solved by Google Distributed File System, an application that google created for it’s own use to automatically store data.