Major Depression In Women

Depression is the most common mental health disorder; it affects over 17 million American adults each year. Depression is a mood disorder characterized by at least four symptoms such as changes in sleep, appetite, weight, and psychomotor activity; decreased energy, feelings of worthlessness or guilt; difficulty thinking, concentrating, or making decisions; or recurrent thoughts of death or suicidal ideation, thoughts or attempts. “Women are approximately two times more likely than men to suffer from major depression” (Research Agenda for Psychosocial and Behavioral Factors in Women’s Health, 1996) and it has been called the most significant mental health risk for women. Women are more likely to suffer from depression during marriage

loss of important relationships, death of loved one and/or financial and health complications) (Hammen, 2005; Monroe & Harkness, 2005). Recent major stressful life events are present in about 70% of people with first episodes of depression (Monroe & Harkness, 2005). Females have a greater propensity to be affected by stressful events serving as precipitating factors for depression compared to males (Hammen, 2005; Harkness, & Monroe, 2002). These factors are independent of the individual and therefore considered independent life events. People with depression tend to create other problems in their lives such as problems with conflict resolution leading to dependent life events (Hammen, 2005). In depressed people, these dependent life events are more important in the development of depression. That is, depressed individuals tend to create stressful situations due to impaired cognitions that negatively skew their perceptions of themselves and the world (Beck, 1967; Hammen, 2005; Kendler et al., 2010; Kendler, Thornton, & Gardner, 2000; Kendler, Thornton, & Gardner, 2001). Therefore, their depression results from stressful events created by their subjective negative cognition (Beck,

In adults Major Depressive Disorder effects twice as many woman as it does men. It is most common between the ages of 25-44 years old (Spaner, Bland, & Newman, 2007). Individuals with a parent or a sibling with the disorder are 1.5 to 3 times as likely to also develop the condition (Fave & Kendler, 2000). Managing or treating a medical condition, like major depressive disorder, can be difficult if the person suffers from clinical depression. The prognosis for their medical problem will more than likely be less positive (Belmaker & Agam, 2008).

Depression is a common and serious mood disorder. It’s more than just feeling down or sad in response to life’s struggles and setbacks, depression causes people to lose pleasure from daily life, can increase the risk of many health problems, and can even be serious enough to lead to suicide. The disease must be given more attention and treated as a global public health priority. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 7.6 percent of people over the age of 12 have depression in any 2-week period. Depression is also the second most common cause of disability worldwide after back pain,according to a review of research.

society and stimulus” (Gilman) Where as in today’s society is more knowledgeable and is actively looking for solutions to the detection and assistance of getting needed help to the affected while eliminating isolation treatment of the woman experiencing the illness. Current society also does not shame a woman dealing with this illness is not a minority “Depression impairs approximately 7.5 million parents in the United States each year”.(Smith) Which is a huge part of the American population. Another reason of increased treatment is due to studies have shown “If untreated, depression can persist for years [10, 11]. Parental depression is associated with negative child health impacts extending into adulthood [9, 12]”.(Smith)

Depression is a severe illness the makes a person feel insecure, worthless. and daily tasks become difficult. They are different types of depression because According to Medical News Today states “depression is likely to be caused by a complex combination of factors, genetic, environmental, and psychological”. The probability is significant with genetics. At times an individual may become substantially depressed that they believe their life achievements seem futile. Depression is a

Depression is not just a woman’s illness but according to the National Institute of Mental Health women are diagnosed with depression twice as often as men. Twenty percent of women will have major depression in their lifetime.

A number of large-scale studies indicate that depression rates have increased worldwide over the past several decades. Furthermore, younger generations are experiencing depression at an earlier age than did previous generations. Social scientists have proposed many explanations, including changes in family structure, urbanization, and reduced cultural and religious influences.

Depression in my family history is related to experience divorce, disaster and language and cultural barriers, less sleep.

Depression is something that 18% of women around the world experience, 19% of them within the first 3 months after giving birth. (Segre, O'Hara, Brock & Taylor, 2012) This has been a major health issue in the public health. Scientist till today are still trying to decipher how the psychological changes that occurs during the birth of a child can lead to a severe depressive state. It is found to be twice as common in women as opposed to men. (Segre, et al., 2012) Expectant mothers experience unexpected changes in so many different aspects of their lives that turns out to be such a difficult hurdle to overcome. A woman’s psychological state also gets affected when it comes to this kind of depression, especially if prior to getting pregnant, she was said to be more likely to develop a mental disorder. (Jones, Chandra, Dazzan & Howard, 2014). Depression for a woman post-partum is the longest standing symptom that comes from an imbalanced brain functioning. It is said that depression at its worst state can lead to psychosis and even pose a risk of the mother making a suicide attempt. (Khan & Sharma, 2015)

Women experience depression at twice the rate of men. Gender differences emerge first at puberty and occur mainly in the common mental disorders such as depression, anxiety among others. These disorders, in which women predominate, affect approximately 1 in 3 people. The frequency of major depression in adults is estimated to be 7 to 12 percent in men and 20 to 25 percent in women in a community and this constitutes a serious public health problem (NIMH, 2006). Several and variable factors in women contribute to depression, such as genetic, hormonal, developmental, reproductive, and other biological differences like premenstrual syndrome, childbirth, infertility and menopause. Factors associated to social issues may lead to depression

Retrospective study conducted on women with bipolar disorder showed that women experienced intense mood symptoms during menopausal transition (Ellen, 1996). A study by Dalal and Agwaral (2015) found that 20% women who had never experienced depression during their life become depressed at one point during menopause. Whereas it is difficult to isolate the effect of age on the occurrence of depression among menopaused women, many studies on mood during menopause reveal increased incidence of depression during peri-menopause and it eventually decreases in later postmenopausal years (Dalal & Agwarl, 2015). A study conducted by Harvard Study of Moods and Cycles selected premenopausal women aged between 36 and 44 years without a history

According to Depression scholarly (n.d), depression, also known as major depression, is a “mind-set disorder that causes a constant feeling of misery and misfortune of investment” (Depression scholarly, n.d). Depression also refers to “an array of abnormal variations in the mood of a person”. This condition not only affects an individual’s thoughts and behaviors (Journal, n.d), but is also capable of changing the thoughts and feelings of the individual as well as physically and emotionally affecting his or her health. This type of disorder is, frankly, a common disorder that can happen to anyone at any age, as it is one of the most “disabling disorders in the world, affecting roughly one in five women and one in tem men at some point in their lifetime” (Depression, n.d). Although depression can affect anyone, it is more likely to occur in individuals who have been suffering from anxiety disorders (Journal, n.d).

Depression is the most common of all psychological disorders, affecting 100 million people worldwide. The depression ranges from mild feelings of uneasiness, sadness, and apathy to intense suicidal despair. (Kasschau) If left untreated, it could lead the

Over the years, people have argued and discussed about what could be possible causes of depression. Some experts believe that a person’s genes could be a determinative of whether he or she is inclined or genetically predisposed, to depression. Experts point it to the fact that depressive genes could run in families. Other specialists lessen the role of the person’s genetic, arguing that depression is generally caused by stress, trauma, or physical or mental illness.