Major Depression

Major depressive disorder is the most common form of depression. It is also known as clinical depression. In order to be diagnosed, symptoms must be present for two weeks, and occurs twice as often in women as

*Major Depression: persistent depressed mood or loss of interest in activities, causing significant impairment in daily life.

Depression is characterized by depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure, changes in weight or appetite, insomnia or hypersomnia, psychomotor agitation, loss of energy, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, difficulty concentrating, or recurrent thoughts of death. A diagnosis of major depressive disorder requires the presence of five or more symptoms during the same two-week period and

Major depressive disorder, we all have probably heard of it, but do we really know what is it is ? Major depressive disorder is “a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest… major depressive disorder or clinical depression, affects how you feel, think and behave and can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems”(Mayo Clinic Staff). Having this disorder puts you in a very unstable position because you are constantly feeling depressed so it affects the way you think and feel and that can be very dangerous. Sometimes this happens to a person for one day, but put yourself in the shoes of someone who experiencing this for more than two weeks? When you have major depressive disorder, the signs of depression disorder can last for two weeks or more(myers646). This dis order must be treated immediately because “depression may make you feel as if life isn 't worth living”(Mayo Clinic Staff). Feeling this way can lead you to doing things that you can not take back such as committing suicide and sadly that can happen when you have major depressive disorder. Kiyohara and Yoshimasu conducted a research that showed that 90% of suicides have were dealing with major depressive disorder(qtd. in The World Health Organization). Throughout this paper I will be discussing the causes, symptoms and treatment when dealing with major depressive disorder.

According to DSM-V, “anxiety disorders include disorders that share features of excessive fear and anxiety and related behavioral

6.9%, or about 16 million people, live with clinical depression, also known as major depressive disorder. Symptoms of clinical depression include: feelings of sadness, emptiness, or hopelessness; angry or irritable outbursts, often over trivial matters; changes in appetite, sleep habits, or weight; trouble concentrating, thinking and recalling information; loss of interest in normal activities

A Psychology disorder known as anxiety disorder, is the most common in the United States. In a result of, 18% of 40 million people suffers from anxiety. However, there are six different types of anxiety disorders in the results of stress, depression, social interaction, obsessive compulsive, and phobia. Which characteristic functions as a natural part of life, that can be treated thought several methods.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder first became an individual disorder in 1980. Woodman stated in her article, “The American Psychiatric Association separated anxiety neurosis into (1) panic disorder, characterized by spontaneous episodes of intense anxiety, and (2) Generalized Anxiety Disorder, a residual category for patients who have chronic, sustained anxiety without panic attacks” (Woodman, 1997). The separation of the two disorders was made at the time because of the responses people had with different medications. According to Woodman, Generalized Anxiety Disorder was finally given an independent status and a set of defined criteria of symptoms in DSM-11-R, with the main symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder being excessive worry. It is now known that it is differentiated by more than just different reactions to medicines, but with more systematical studies done, the symptom checklist has been edited to best discriminate between normal and pathological anxiety (Woodman, 1997).

Evaluation for an anxiety disorder often begins with a visit to a primary care provider. Some physical health conditions, such as an overactive thyroid or low blood sugar, as well as taking certain medications, can imitate or worsen an anxiety disorder. A thorough mental health evaluation is also helpful, because anxiety disorders often co-exist with other related conditions, such as depression or obsessive-compulsive disorder. Given the prevalence of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) and associated impairments as well as the significant burden imposed on health care resources, accurate assessment of anxiety is needed. Evaluating GAD and its severity by mental health and primary care clinicians is an increasingly important goal. Reliable

Careful analysis of the various scholarly sources expresses the fact that scholars depend more on knowledge than belief when it comes to anxiety disorders (Carleton, 2012, 940). The field of medicine, psychiatry, and sociology usually depends more on proven facts and explanations. Most of the concepts revolving around the topic of anxiety disorders originated from research. The various symptoms of people with anxiety disorders and panic attacks have their evidence background on clinical data collected over a particular period. Anxiety disorder is a critical issue affecting around 40 million of Americans. Therefore, it is essential to use credible and relevant information for teaching and intervention purposes. For this reason, scholars use scholarly evidence to show the credibility of their academic arguments. It is crucial to note that information regarding anxiety disorders always changes due to new research discoveries.

Anxiety disorders are some of the most common mental illnesses that prevent an individual from functioning normally. In The Physiology of Psychological Disorders, James Hollandsworth states that “while most individuals may arguably prefer to remain ignorant of the existence of anxiety disorders, the fact is that more than 23 million individuals suffer from anxiety disorders.” This is just a great example of how relevant anxiety has become in today’s society. In Exploring Psychology, David G. Myers says that there are five different types of anxiety disorders including “generalized anxiety disorder,

“Heightened fear or tension that causes psychological and physical distress; the fifth edition of the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) recognizes several types of anxiety disorders, which can be treated through counseling or with medications.” (Hartmann P., 2014) Anxiety disorders are presented through many different forms. These forms are Generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, phobias, social anxiety disorder, and substance or medically induced anxiety disorder. “The anxiety disorders are distinguished from one another by characteristic clusters of symptoms.” (Hartmann P., 2014) An indication of anxiety disorder results in a physical, as well as an emotional pain with the

Anxiety disorders are a very common problems that affect millions of people every day. In fact anxiety disorders are the most common syndromes in the world. According to the World Health Organization anxiety disorders affect people all across the globe with varying prevalence ranging from approximately three to five percent of the populations in Asia, Africa, and Europe and peaking at 18 percent in the United States. The causes for them, as well as the symptoms, severity, and forms of treatment can differ greatly. There aren’t too many of us who haven’t experienced some form of it at one point in our lives, and for many it can be an everyday occurrence that can range from slightly bothersome

Joe Steven, is reported a continuous and extensive worry about his family responsibilities. The major worry about him is how to meet up with his wife and children’s needs and his mother’s present health condition. He also worried about his children’s school fees, and if they will make it in future or not. Mark started to worry about how to secure his job position, he completely found himself feeling with anxiety. Despite that, he has a good job that pays him well. He reported that the worry and the anxiety has been troubling him for the past 12 months. Since then, he has started felling tiredness, weakness of the muscle tension, difficult in sleeping, difficult in concentrating and focus on his work.

Joe Steven, is reported a continuous and extensive worry about his family responsibilities. The major worry about him is how to meet up with his wife and children needs and his mother’s present health condition. He also worried about his children school fees, and if they will make it in future or not. Mark started worry about how to secure his job position, he completely found himself felt with anxiety. Despite that he has a good job that pays him well. He reported that the worry and the anxiety has been troubling him for the past 12 months. Since then, he started felling tiredness, weakness of the muscles tension, difficult in sleeping, difficult in concentrating and focus on his work. The main