Major Depression Research Paper

Depression is one of the most common psychiatric disorders in the United States. About 20% of people in the U.S. will experience an episode of depression some time in their lifetime. Of these people, women make up a majority of this group (Gotlib & Hammen, 2008)—among men and women, it is a 1:2 ratio (Kessler, 2003). Depression is responsible for both social and economic disability among other mental and behavioral disorders during early and middle adulthood (Goodman & Tully, 2008; Wilhelm, 2006). During this period in life, women are most likely mothers and are still supremely primary caretakers for children (Goodman & Tully, 2008; Lamb, 2000).

Depression is a common and serious mood disorder. It’s more than just feeling down or sad in response to life’s struggles and setbacks, depression causes people to lose pleasure from daily life, can increase the risk of many health problems, and can even be serious enough to lead to suicide. The disease must be given more attention and treated as a global public health priority. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 7.6 percent of people over the age of 12 have depression in any 2-week period. Depression is also the second most common cause of disability worldwide after back pain,according to a review of research.

Depression is defined as “an alteration in mood that is expressed by feelings of sadness, despair, or pessimism” (Neeb’s, 397). There are seven types of depressive disorders which are major depressive disorder, dysthymic disorder, postpartum depression, major depressive disorder with seasonal pattern, substance-induced depressive disorder, depressive disorder associated with another medical condition, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Each type of depression has it’s own criteria for a patient to be diagnosed under. Depression often goes hand in hand with anxiety disorders, psychotic disorders, substance use disorders, eating disorders, and personality disorders (ATI, 97).

Major Depressive Disorder, also known as "Clinical Depression" is a psychological disorder that targets emotions of sadness and melancholy. Major depression affects an individual's ability to perform well at their job and at school. It may also affect the person's sleeping habits and eating habits (Belmaker and Agam Ph. D, 2008). For their eating habits, there have been records of MDD linked to anorexia and bulimia in adults ranging between 20%-80% in a lifetime (Fernandez-Aranda, 2007). MDD has also been correlated to patients experiencing sleep disorders, with different types of Insomnia,, such as "sleep onset Insomnia" and "sleep maintenance Insomnia" (National Sleep Foundation, 2005). Depression has been linked to substantial problems to

Many psychosocial stressors may have an impact on the development of postpartum depression. The greater risk of postpartum depression is a history of major depression and those who have experienced depression during past pregnancies. Untreated maternal depression can have a negative effect on child development, mother-infant bonding, and risk of anxiety or depressive symptoms in infants later in life. Management of postpartum depression is a vital part of adequate medical care.” (Patel, Bailey, Jabeen, Ali, Barker, and Osiezagha,

“It’s more than just a bout of the blues, depression isn’t a weakness and you can’t simply ‘snap out of it’” (Mayo Clinic Staff 1). One of the most common mental disorders in the United States is Major Depression. It typically ends up with significant impairments that can interfere with one’s daily activities (“Major Depression” 1). Depression is a mental disorder that drastically can change the affected person’s outlook on life and how they handle the world around them. Depression rates have consistently increased worldwide, but, luckily, there are methods to help with the symptoms. This disorder has been made more well known over the years, leading to an increase in preventative measures.The following paper will discuss the rising rates,

We all experience gloomy and hopeless chapters in our life however, the feeling is brief and pass within a couple days. Unfortunately, for some individuals the gloominess do not seem to pass. Depression is one of the most prevalent psychological disorders and countless people suffer from depression at one point in their life (Beattie, 2005). The feelings of hopelessness, sorrow, or being alone are the topmost feelings linked to depression and is sometimes unavoidable, for some individuals these feelings can be difficult to overcome, thus is where depression becomes a disorder that requires active treatment (Beattie, 2005). I will discuss an overview, the biological, psychological, sociocultural factors and the treatment for Major Depressive

Have you ever wondered what really causes depression? Or how people are even depressed and not just sad? The reason I chose this topic is because I have depression. Not only that but I only know a limited amount of this disorder, and also considering the fact that depression runs along side both of my mom’s and dad’s side of the family. My curiosity grows as I wonder, what does this really mean? Why was i diagnosed with depression? Is depression permanent or can it be cured? How? Where does depression come from? On this journey as i take you into the world of mental health knowledge, you will also get to know a little bit about depression, and maybe answer some of your questions.

Depression is a psychological mood disorder that is common in today’s world. The effect of depression affects the person’s ability to control their feelings and thoughts, resulting in their activities of daily living being negatively affected. For a person to be diagnosed with depression they must have had the symptoms present for 2 continuous weeks at minimum (Nimh.nih.gov, 2015). Correspondingly, depression in females and the symptoms thereof are different to that of men. From social pressures to pregnancy hormones females have varying factors that alter their depressive experience from the male sex often making depression more difficult to treat ("Depression in Women: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Self-Help", 2016).

Sometimes, things feel as if they just will not change, and it is like life is a swirling, monotonous pit you cannot get out of. Depression is a serious issue, and in recent years, rates of depression have skyrocketed in Americans. There are many potential factors the could be the reason for this. It could simply be higher self-awareness within humans as a whole, or it could also be the social pressure of the current day and time. Many may even say that the internet has caused us to experience isolation that has in turn caused a development of depression. However, it is crystal clear that depression has been diagnosed at increasing rates, and links to this are found to be underlying in social pressures and expectations, less stigma surrounding

Stress and situational depression are seen as just a part of life. As people grow and experience life they encounter events that trigger stress and signs of depression. These events can include changes in the professional world, death, and academics. Changes in mood such as these are temporary, and are pretty common. Aside from these normal occurrences actual depression, or clinical depression, is seen in 1 in 10 Americans. Clinical depression is a mental illness that that can prohibit normal daily functioning. In this assignment I will examine two forms of clinical depression, unipolar, and bipolar depression.

Depression can affect women of all ages. Depression can come with a wide range of symptoms, and it can lead to serious consequences. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention lists some of the symptoms of depression “A low or sad mood, loss of interest in fun activities, changes in eating, sleep, and energy, problems in thinking, concentrating, and making decisions, feelings of worthlessness, shame, or guilt, thoughts that life is not worth living” (2015). These symptoms can have a wide range of effects on a woman that is of reproductive age. Many times the depression can present itself as postpartum depression. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention defines postpartum

Depression is something that 18% of women around the world experience, 19% of them within the first 3 months after giving birth. (Segre, O'Hara, Brock & Taylor, 2012) This has been a major health issue in the public health. Scientist till today are still trying to decipher how the psychological changes that occurs during the birth of a child can lead to a severe depressive state. It is found to be twice as common in women as opposed to men. (Segre, et al., 2012) Expectant mothers experience unexpected changes in so many different aspects of their lives that turns out to be such a difficult hurdle to overcome. A woman’s psychological state also gets affected when it comes to this kind of depression, especially if prior to getting pregnant, she was said to be more likely to develop a mental disorder. (Jones, Chandra, Dazzan & Howard, 2014). Depression for a woman post-partum is the longest standing symptom that comes from an imbalanced brain functioning. It is said that depression at its worst state can lead to psychosis and even pose a risk of the mother making a suicide attempt. (Khan & Sharma, 2015)

Women experience depression at twice the rate of men. Gender differences emerge first at puberty and occur mainly in the common mental disorders such as depression, anxiety among others. These disorders, in which women predominate, affect approximately 1 in 3 people. The frequency of major depression in adults is estimated to be 7 to 12 percent in men and 20 to 25 percent in women in a community and this constitutes a serious public health problem (NIMH, 2006). Several and variable factors in women contribute to depression, such as genetic, hormonal, developmental, reproductive, and other biological differences like premenstrual syndrome, childbirth, infertility and menopause. Factors associated to social issues may lead to depression

     People who usually experience depression, can seem fine. But there are many key signs to show that they are depressed. Such as, change in school performance, eating habits change, constant unhappiness, low self esteem, guilt, social isolation, inability to concentrate, irritable or angered easily, or has a severe lost of energy.