Major Depressive Disorders: A Case Study

As of 2015, around 16.1 million adults suffer from Major Depressive Disorder in America and one in five teenagers will experience it (Adaa) (Everett). Depression is a temporary disease that is treatable with an assortment of medications and services (Everett). The American Psychiatric Association defines Depression and/or major depressive disorder as a “common and serious medical illness that negatively affects how you feel, the way you think and how you act.”(Psychiatry). Yet there are many forms of treatment, from medication to therapy treatments. For example, Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, shortened to SSRIs, are a form of antidepressants that work by “increasing levels of serotonin in the brain” (Mayo Clinic. (2018). Selective).

Major depressive disorder, we all have probably heard of it, but do we really know what is it is ? Major depressive disorder is “a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest… major depressive disorder or clinical depression, affects how you feel, think and behave and can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems”(Mayo Clinic Staff). Having this disorder puts you in a very unstable position because you are constantly feeling depressed so it affects the way you think and feel and that can be very dangerous. Sometimes this happens to a person for one day, but put yourself in the shoes of someone who experiencing this for more than two weeks? When you have major depressive disorder, the signs of depression disorder can last for two weeks or more(myers646). This dis order must be treated immediately because “depression may make you feel as if life isn 't worth living”(Mayo Clinic Staff). Feeling this way can lead you to doing things that you can not take back such as committing suicide and sadly that can happen when you have major depressive disorder. Kiyohara and Yoshimasu conducted a research that showed that 90% of suicides have were dealing with major depressive disorder(qtd. in The World Health Organization). Throughout this paper I will be discussing the causes, symptoms and treatment when dealing with major depressive disorder.

Mental disorders can be diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescence. Major depression is a lost of interest or pleasure in all activities. People with major depression experience symptoms such as a change of appetite, restlessness sleep, decreased energy, feeling of worthlessness, difficulty concentrating, and/or suicidal thoughts. A major depressive episode can lasts for about 2 weeks or more. A major depressive episode can be caused by stress, social anxiety, or other reasons. People with a milder depression are able to function and seem normal (DSM-IV-TR). A major depressive disorder affects about 14.8 million adults in America with 6.7 million at age 18 and older in the United States population. A depressive disorder can develop in any age and more likely to occur more often in women than in men and any person who is going through a hard time can develop depression. A treatment for individuals with depression is medication, psychotherapy, or attending social groups, 80 percent of the people who follow up with these treatments begin to show improvement with in four to six weeks. About 50 percent of the patients that take medicine to “cure” the depression are unsuccessful with the treatment, because they stop taking their meds due to the side effects, but the people who are in the support

First, there is a biological explanation. In the explanation, it explains depression is caused by problems or imbalances in the brain. The Neurotransmitter is specifically affected and causes problems with important bodily functions. This would include sleep, eating, sexual behavior, aggression, and mood. (www.Gracepointwellness.org, 2016)

According to Barlow (2008), major depressive disorder (MDD) is the most common depressive disorder and affects million of Americans each year. The symptoms experienced by individuals with MDD can be debilitating. The Global Burden of Disease Study, initiated by the World Health Organization, estimated depression to be the fourth leading cause of disability in the world (Barlow, 2008). To further examine this, The National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R) found that each year roughly 13 million

Major depression, a combination of symptoms such as sadness, hopelessness, feelings of guilt, loss of interest in life, decreased energy, sleep and appetite disruptions, difficulty concentrating, etc. that interfere with one's daily life (2), has a long history of being recognized as an illness in America. Before 1960s, the methods of its diagnosis and treatment were largely left to the

Major depressive disorder is an umbrella for other depressive disorders. Persistent depressive disorder, which is also known as dysthymia, is when someone has persistent depression for two years or more. They may have periods of lesser symptoms intertwined with major depression. Perinatal

A depressive disorder is an illness that involves the body, mood, and thoughts. It interferes with daily life, normal functioning, and causes pain for both the person with the disorder and those who care about him or her.

There are two different types of depression. The first kind is major

Major Depression, of course, has certain criteria that have to be met in order for a diagnosis to be given, and the American Psychological Association (APA) uses a system known as the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) in which to denote these criteria. The 4th edition of the DSM includes the following definition of disease: must have at least five of the following symptoms in a two week period that must cause clinically significant impairment in social, work, or other important areas of functioning almost every day. 1. Depressed mood most of the day, 2.

The purpose of this paper revise current diagnostic and treatment for Major Depressive Disorder it also includes suggestions for revisions of the current definition of MDD in the Diagnostic Statistics Manual. This paper will focus on the influence of situational factors (financial issues or death/loss of loved one) on timing of depressive symptoms. The influence of labels will also be discussed and how the society and an individual’s environment can affect the outcome of MDD. Suggestions for the revision of psychiatric evaluations are also presented in this paper due to the prominent role of social stigma in an individual’s environment. The overall vision of this paper includes a push for more implementation of psychological therapies in the treatment of MDD, and individualized treatment plans that do not heavily emphasize the use of name-brand pharmaceuticals.

Major depressive episode (MDE) is a single experience of these symptoms over a 2 week period while MDD is a chronic disorder in which multiple MDEs. The main symptom that must be present for a diagnosis is either a depressed mood or loss of interest in activities that were once considered pleasurable. Children and adolescents may be observed having irritability rather than sad mood and display outward signs of anger. The patient may also have feelings of hopelessness, helplessness or worthlessness. Appetite can increase or decrease which may cause weight fluctuations; children may not be gaining weight as expected. Sleeping problems such as insomnia or too much sleep can occur. The patient may complain of fatigue or loss of energy and

Depression is a normal emotional reaction to perceived loss and hopelessness (Segal, Williams, & Teasdale, 2002). There are a number of different types of depression such as chronic depression, manic depression and the primary focus of this essay Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). MDD is a clinical depression, which is more chronic and more severe compared to other types of depression. It significantly disrupts the individual’s ability to meet the normal demands of life. According to many clinicians, clinical depression should be considered as a medical illness in need of medical intervention. Other mental health professionals believe this is an overstatement of the role of physiology and the

Background Information According to the DSM-IV-TR, major depression is one of the categories of unipolar depression. In order for an individual to be diagnosed with major depression, they must be experiencing the following. They must be experiencing a depressed mood or have lost interest in usual activities. They must also be exhibiting at least four other symptoms of depression for at least two weeks, chronically.

Major Depressive Disorder seems like an accurate diagnosis for this patient. This patient has been through a lot of things emotionally and has not sought out the help of a professional to help her deal with what has happened to her. She went from one traumatatic experience to another and had nowhere to turn for support. She went from a possible sexual assult in college, to having to stay in a psychartic ward, to now having to go through a divorce. This patient seems to be very fragile and does not even make reference to anything in the future. Those who suffer from MDD experience everything that the patient expressed from feeling hopeless, lack of appatiate, and irregular sleep patterns. As a professional after a patient trys to cope with