Major Social Determinants Of Health

Another U.S. study found that low availability of emotional support and low social participation were associated with all-cause mortality.

The overall health of the population can be due impart to the living conditions in which they experience, rather than traditional risk factors of health we first think of. The umbrella term social determinants of health (SDH) can be defined as: the conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age, and the wider set of forces and systems shaping the conditions of daily life.

According to the dictionary, the word health is “the state of being free from illness.” At a first glance, this defination seems to be very direct and simple, however the meaning of the word ‘health’ nowadays is much more complex. The above definition pretty much sums up our view of health in the first half of the 20th century.

“Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander people have a greater amount of disadvantage and significantly more health problems than the non-Aboriginal & Torres strait Islander population in Australia”

The determinants of health are economic and social conditions that affect people’s health status. These influence the living and working conditions that impacts people’s everyday living condition. Factors such as the place and the environment we live in, genetics, educational level or work status and income, as well as friends and family are some of the aspects that affects our health condition. On the other hand, the people that have an access to good health care and have financial stability are less susceptible and are often less affected. (NANB, 2009)

“The social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age, and the wider set of forces and systems shaping the conditions of daily life” (World Health Organisation (WHO), 2009). The social determinants of health can be divided into 5 categories, age, sex and hereditary factors, individual lifestyle factors, social and community networks, living and working conditions and general socioeconomic, cultural and

People eat about one-third of their meals at restaurants, a figure that has almost doubled since the late 1970s.2 Fast food consumption is even higher among adolescents, with 75% eating fast food at least once a week.3

Social determinants of health impact many areas of people’s lives and the absence or presence of them can have negative effects on a person’s environment, wellbeing and success in life. In the novel Ragged Company, written by Richard Wagamese, the poor childhood development of the character Digger, contributed to his inadequate education, low income, and poor health. These factors ultimately led to and sustained his homelessness.

One of the most influential determinants of health, is early childhood development due to it’s deep roots in childhood experience that shapes the physical and mental health of the individual as an adult. A child that starts off their lives on the right path with parent(s) that have adequate and well paying jobs who will provide the basic needs essential for development will inevitably will do well and a have greater chance of being healthy. Versus a child who is born in poverty and must live in such rough environments resulting from their parent’s inability and lack of opportunity for employment, thus causing stress for day-to-day survival. Everyday living factors have consequences on children, which can have a direct and indirect effect to their health through their parent(s). In other words, the social determinants od health experienced by the patients have a huge influence on the health on their child’s childhood experience. Although, there are many factors that go into the success and health of a child such as nutrition, physical environment, and genetics characteristics, early

Social determinants of health are social, economic and physical factors that affect the health of individuals in any given population. There are fourteen social determinants of health but Income is perhaps the most important of these because it shapes living conditions, influences health related behaviors, and determines food security. In Canada, people with lower incomes are more susceptible to disease/ conditions, higher mortality rate, decreased life expectancy and poorer perceived health than people with high incomes. In numerous Canadian studies and reports, there has been more emphasis on health being based on an individual’s characteristics, choices and behaviours, rather than the role that income plays as a social determinant of health. Although Canada has one of the highest income economies in the world and is comprised of a free health care system, many low income families are a burden on the system because of the physical and mental health issues influenced by income insecurity. Low income individuals are heavier users of health care services because they have lower levels of health and more health problems than do people with higher incomes. This essay will address income as a social determinant of health in three key sections: what is known on the issue, why the issue is important and how can health and public policies address the issue. The main theme that runs through the essay is the income related health inequalities among low income groups compared to

A communicable disease chain is the mechanism by which an infective agent or pathogen is transmitted. The chain requires an infective agent, a source of infection, a mode of transmission and a host. An example of an infective agent could be bacteria, a virus, fungus, protozoan or helminth. The source of infective agents can be transmission from host to host, an infected human or animal, insects, soil or livestock. The mode of transmission is how the infective agent is carried from host to host. Transmission can be by air, ingestion or physical contact. To complete a life cycle or to replicate, the infective agent requires a host.

This essay will discuss ways in which a person’s socioeconomic class and his/her social situation can have an impact on his/her health, using examples. We believe that there is a direct link between socioeconomic/social class and health (Adler et al. 1994). I will be defining the key terms: socioeconomic and health, social class then proceed to discuss about how poverty, income, employability, environment and housing can impact on a person’s social situation and their health.

The aim of this essay is to examine the influence that socio-economic status has on an individual’s health.

Furthermore, according too Centers for Disease Control and Prevention “social determinants of health are economic and social conditions that influence the health of people and communities.” Money, power, and the resources that individuals have are what form these conditions. Health outcomes are affected by social determinants of health factors such as the ability to obtain and maintain employment, the development of a newborn in early stages

There are many factors affect our health such as income, living condition, environment, education, genetic, relationships with family and friends and supporting a child (World Health Organization, 2013). In them, many factors affect our health that which is call determination of health. In this essay, I am going to discuss Riley, J. 's family determination of health which negatively affects the family and need to be solved. Jessica Riley is a seventeen years old single mother who is living with her infant Ryan, and boyfriend Casey. Casey is not the biological father of Ryan. Jessica is working as a waitress and studying Cosmology. She has to leave her study due to her pregnancy. Casey doesn’t have a constant job as well as he is alcoholic and does drugs on a regular basis. Ryan is an infant who born as a healthy child. Jessica doesn’t have time to take care of Ryan. Jessica’s mother Evelyn and other people take care of Ryan when Jessica is at work (Canadian neighborhood, 2013). As I navigate there are many factors affect Jessica’s family, but I am going to discuss three most important determination of health which are income, substance abuse and child development how they affect negatively Jessica’s family.