Major Types Of Major Depressive Disorder

According to the Journal of Medicine, Major Depressive Disorder is related to normal emotions of sadness and temperament. When the external cause of these emotions scatter in different directions, the diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder requires a change of mood, sadness and accompanied by at least several psychological changes. They do not sleep well, their appetite changes and lack sexual desire. Depression is a heterogeneous disorder with a highly variable course, an inconsistent response to treatment.

Major depressive disorder characterized by depressed mood and/or loss of interest affects 7% of all Americans. In addition to its primary characteristics, people diagnosed with MDD present with at least five of the following characteristics for the majority of the day every day for 2 weeks: altered psychomotor activity, loss of interest, problems concentrating or making decisions, altered sleep patterns, weight loss or gain, fatigue, recurrent thoughts of death, and feelings of worthlessness or excessive/inappropriate guilt. In order to meet the standards for clinical diagnosis, the patient’s symptoms must prevent normal functioning (social, occupational, or otherwise) and cannot be explained alternatively by a medical condition or

Depression is characterized by depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure, changes in weight or appetite, insomnia or hypersomnia, psychomotor agitation, loss of energy, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, difficulty concentrating, or recurrent thoughts of death. A diagnosis of major depressive disorder requires the presence of five or more symptoms during the same two-week period and

Major depressive disorder is a condition when a person experiences two or more weeks of depressed mood or lack of interest in things that usually gave them pleasure not due to any drugs or other medical condition. For this condition to be present a person must show at least five signs of depression (classified as: depressed mood most of the day; diminished interest in activities; significant weight loss or weight gain when not dieting; insomnia or too much sleep; lethargy; fatigue; feelings of worthlessness or inappropriate guilt; difficulty concentrating or thinking; and recurrent thoughts of death or suicide). Bipolar disorder on the other hand is when an individual alternates between hopelessness and an overexcited state of mania. Mood disorders run in families. Women are at twice the risk of having depression and today we find that depression is widespread. Although the majority of depressive episodes end on their own they are usually induced by a stressful event. The risk of suicide or self-injury is higher in individuals who are

A. According to the American Psychiatric Association (n.d), Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a medical illness that affects how you feel, think and behave causing persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities.

Major Depressive Disorder is defined as a “moderate-to-severe mood disorder in which a person experiences only major depressive episodes but no hypomanic, manic, or mixed episodes” (Butcher, Hooley, & Mineka, 2014, p. 618). Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is also referred to Major Depression. MDD is also “characterized by a combination of symptoms that interfere with a person’s ability to work, sleep, study, eat, and enjoy once-pleasurable activities. Major depression is disabling and prevents a person from functioning normally. Some people may experience only a single episode within their lifetime, but more often a person may have multiple episodes” (National Instittute of Mental Health, 2014, p. 2)

A major depressive episode is described as having a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure along with five (or more) of the following symptoms: (a) significant weight loss, (b) insomnia or hypersomnia, (c) psychomotor agitation or retardation, (d) fatigue or loss of energy, (e) feelings of worthlessness or excessive or inappropriate guilt, (f) diminished ability to think or concentrate, or indecisiveness, and (g) recurrent

Major Depressive Disorder : Major depressive disorder (MDD)is a serious clinical mood disorder that severely impacts a person's everyday life and wellbeing. Catatonic Depression : Catatonia is a state where a person appears unresponsive and moves little, if at all. It is a type of depression that often confuses doctors. Seasonal Affective Disorder : Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a type of depression that is common during winter months where exposure to sunlight is minimal. Dysthymia (Chronic Depression) : An estimated 35 million people in the U.S. have suffered from dysthymia at some point in their lives. Atypical Depression : Atypical depression can be difficult to treat as its criteria isn't as easily defined as other types

Major depressive episode: It is an extremely depressed mood that lasts about 2 weeks. The individual will show signs of cognitive symptoms and strange physical movements where any activity usually requires a lot of effort. It associated with lack of attention.

Major depressive disorder is one of the most common mental illnesses in the United States. In 2013 8.1% of females, and 5.1% of males in America reported having a major depressive episode in the previous year. (National Institute of Mental Health, 2013). According to Lorig and Powell (1988) women are more commonly diagnosed with depression and histrionic personality disorders, while men are more frequently diagnosed with antisocial personality disorders. This is consistent with the theory of shifting standards, which states that stereotyped social groups (e.g. women vs. men or African Americans vs. Caucasians) are held to different standards. For example, often times when you say a woman is tall, it would be in the context of other women. When you say a man is tall, it would be in the context of other men. People’s perceptions of “tallness” are very different for these two groups, based on the stereotypes they hold about each group. The goal of this research is to identify how the shifting standards model applies to sexual orientation and depression.

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is categorised by loss of interest in previously pleasurable activities and a depressed mood (Burton, Westen & Kowalski, 2015). Symptoms include disturbances in sleep, appetite, concentration and energy. Sufferers often feel worthless, shoulder excessive guilt and, experience suicidal thoughts (Burton et al., 2015). Episodes often last 5 months (Spijker et al., 2002, as cited in Burton et al., 2015). One in seven Australians will experience depression (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2009, as cited in Burton et al., 2015). MDD is also associated with a high suicide and relapse rate (Maj et al., 1992, as cited in Burton et al., 2015). Three treatment methods for MMD will be evaluated; interpersonal psychotherapy, cognitive behavioural therapy and, psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy. Through this evaluation it becomes clear that combined treatment is the most effective method.

For an individual to have experienced a major depressive episode specific symptoms must last for a duration of at least two weeks where the person experiences depressed moods and showcase a lack of interest or pleasure in the majority of activities. In young adults and children the mood may seem more irritable than depressed, however this is not seen across all individuals. People suffering from this depressive state will also have to experience at least four additional symptoms for it to be classed as MDD, these can include; Fluctuations in weight; changes to the individuals sleep pattern, and psychomotor activity; feelings of worthlessness or guilt. Individuals may also find it difficult to think, concentrate, or to make decisions. Recurrent thoughts of death and/or suicide are also typical symptoms that an individual might have when suffering with MDD (DSM IV, 2005).

Depression can present itself in many ways depending on the person it is effecting. The most commonly known symptoms of depression are persistent sad moods, loss of interest or pleasure in activities, change in weight or appetite, difficulty sleeping or oversleeping, agitation, loss of energy, feelings of worthlessness or unneeded guilt, difficulty thinking or concentrating, and thoughts of death or suicide. A common misconception is that all people with depression are suicidal. While there are many cases of suicidal thoughts in sufferers of depression, not every person with depression has suicidal thoughts. The type of depression one is diagnosed with depends on how many of the symptoms the person is showing. Major depressive disorder, also known as unipolar major depression, is diagnosed if the patient has five or more of the symptoms during a two-week period. Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is diagnosed through the symptoms of major depression episodes, abnormal and constant elevated moods or irritability. Bipolar disorder also presents in symptoms such as lack of need for sleep, increased talkativeness, racing thoughts, increased physical agitation, increased involvement in activities that have a high risk of painful consequences. Dysthymic disorder is the next most common depression disorder next

Depression can occur in many different ways. Major depressive episode, or major depression, is a period of intense depressed mood. This particular type of depression can occur at any age and have diverse characteristics depending on the circumstance. Individuals may experience a single episode or may have reoccurring episodes. Major depressive can affect a person’s sleep, school, work, and activities that once were

Major Depressive Disorder is marked by sadness and any four of the following seven criteria: weight loss or weight gain, insomnia or hypersomnia, motor slowing or agitation, fatigue, worthlessness or guilt, impaired concentration, and thoughts of suicide or suicide attempt. Those with Major Depressive Disorder have never had mania or hypomania and may also have anxiety symptoms. When the Major Depressive Disorder is combined with melancholic features, then the person has a “loss of pleasure in all, or almost all, activities [and has a] lack of reactivity to usually pleasurable stimuli (does not feel better, even temporarily, when something good happens” (American Psychiatric Association, p. 185). Observations made by others, such as being tearful, is also a criterion of this disorder (American