Making The Green One Red In Macbeth

Shakespeare refers to the blood motif to convey the guilt Macbeth has for the actions he does. According to the witches prophecy, Macbeth will obtain the Kingship. Macbeth infers the prophecy to mean that he has to reach it by any way possible. Right before he is about to murder Duncan, the present king of Scotland, he state’s “ I see thee still, And on thy blade and dudgeon gouts of blood” (Act 2, Scene 1, Lines 46-47). He uses the word “dudgeon” in order to describe the daggers to convey to the reader that Macbeth is feeling a very high level of guilt for what he is about to commit. Additionally, Shakespeare paints this striking picture of the dagger with blood because he wants the reader to remember them as an embodiment of Macbeth’s guilt. Shakespeare wants to let the reader know that even though Macbeth is not physically punished, his guilt really punishes him Furthermore, his guilt does not reside after he murders Duncan. Macbeth feels even more remorseful when he describes his current state “"Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood clean from my hand? No, this my hand will rather the multitudinous seas incarnadine, making the green one red."” (Act 2, Scene 2, Line 75-78). Shakespeare uses the phrase “Neptune's ocean” to tell the reader that not even the vastest of all oceans could get rid of the guilt Macbeth has from killing Duncan. Shakespeare uses figurative

No, instead my hands shall stain the seas scarlet, turning the green waters red.” This refers to the literal blood on his hands after stabbing the King, and his feeling that it will never go away. Staining the green waters red also refers to how, if something is green, it is pure and untainted- by turning it red, he has stained the natural order of things in a way that can’t be reversed. Further on in the play, however, Macbeth is far less panicked and scared, and more paranoid and insane. On the night that he killed the King, Macbeth raves about how animals cried out against Macbeth, saying that he has murdered sleep and set terrible things into motion. This comes into effect when Macbeth is King, as he cannot sleep nor get his guilt our of his mind, and it slowly turns him insane. He turns into a corrupt, evil dictator, distrustful of everyone and eventually the villain of the play. This is a stark contrast to the young, courageous general at the beginning, and captivates the audience because this ongoing, failing struggle sets the dark theme of the play, and is responsible for most of the plot, driving it towards its inevitable conclusion.

This provides a wide contrast as to his reaction to Duncan’s murder when Macbeth would not return to Duncan’s room because he was horrified by what he had done and feared being reminded of it. Macbeth shows no regret and only anger in the failed murder attempt of Banquo’s son. Afterward, Macbeth longs for even more blood to be shed to secure his ambitions. Macbeth continues in killing, saying, “It will have blood they say, blood will have blood” (3.4. 124), to justify his increasing number of murders, for he thinks his conscience cannot be relieved.With each murder, Macbeth becomes more brutal, eventually murdering even the innocent wife and children of Macduff. When a frightened servant comes to tell Macbeth of the approach of ten thousand English soldiers, Macbeth is enraged by the servant's face, which is pale with fear. He tells the servant, “Go prick thy face, and over-red thy fear, / Thou lily-liver'd boy" (5.3.14-15). Macbeth is mocking the servant; he means that the only way the boy can even look courageous is by pricking it to make it bleed. Afterwards, he becomes distracted, talking and giving orders to several people at once, making incoherent commands that show the worsening instability of his mind. As the critic Frank Kermode once stated “ Macbeth loses his distinctive humanity (Thrasher, 77)”. This leads Macbeth to the doom that awaits him for in the end when the only way to rid

Lady Macbeth’s strength of will persists through the murder of King Duncan as it is she who tries to calm Macbeth after committing the crime by declaring confidently that, “a little water clears us of this deed,” (2.2.67). Afterward, however, Lady Macbeth’s strong and ambitious character begins to deteriorate into madness. Her first sign of weakness occurred when she confessed that she could not have killed the king, revealing a natural woman’s feelings, “had he not resembled my father as he slept, I had done’t” (2.2.13-14). Just as ambition has affected her before more so then Macbeth before the crime, the guilt plagues her now more effectively afterward as she desperately tried to wash away the invisible blood from her sin, “Here’s the smell of the blood still: all the perfume of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand,” (5.1.48-49). Lady Macbeth’s

     Despite the use of blood as a good connotation, Shakespeare uses blood to describe other connotations. In many instances, blood is what haunts Macbeth before and after the murder. “Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood/ Clean from my hand? No, this my hand will rather / The multitudinous seas incarnadine, / Making the green one red” (II.ii.78-81). No matter if it is a little water or a whole ocean of water, Macbeth feels that no amount of water will clean the blood off his hands. Blood used in this context is sinful and evil. With guilt, he knows that what he has done will never be undone like the blood on his hands. When hallucinating the dagger, Macbeth sees that the blade has “gouts of blood, / Which was not so before. There’s no such thing. / It is the bloody business which informs / Thus to mine eyes” (II.ii.58-61). The imagery of blood on a sharp knife brings evil connotations and foreshadows the violence and goriness that is anticipated. Macbeth refers to the

After the murder, Macbeth says ‘'will all great Neptune's ocean wash the blood clean from my hand?'' in which Lady Macbeth assures her husband by telling him that ‘a little water clears us of this deed', meaning a little bit of water will clear the blood from their hands. Shakespeare, here, uses the blood on her hands as a metaphor for the guilt she has placed on herself. As, a few days later, Lady Macbeth begins to go totally insane over the blood that was supposed to be washed away using ‘a little water'. Shakespeare ultimately shows Lady Macbeths loss of power and also her mental confusion when she speaks in prose, she starts to see hallucinations of the blood on her hands and screams ‘out, damn'd spot! Out, I say!' which eventually leads her to her death. This is ironic as something that she thought would never harm her was the exact thing that caused her life to end, which is the same situation with Curley's wife and her hair. Nevertheless, Lady Macbeth is the only main character in Shakespeare’s tragedies to die whilst not speaking in verse which signified her fall from

He imagines that all of the water from the ocean could not clean his hands of the burden of guilt that weighed so heavily on his tormented mind. He pictures Duncan’s blood staining the entire ocean red. This passage illustrates that the act of murder has changed Macbeth's character. No longer does the blood suggest an image of ambition; it now symbolizes guilt and remorse. The passage also shows how no amount of water could clean Macbeth’s guilty conscience. Again, blood is referred to when Malcolm and Donalbain are discussing what to do. Malcolm says: "there's daggers in men's smiles: the nearer in blood,/ the nearer bloody." (II,iii, 139-140), meaning that their closest relatives are likely to kill them. Again, blood is being used to describe treason, murder, and

No, this my hand will rather The multitudinous seas incarnadine, Making the green one red. (2.2. 70-75) Macbeth is clearly traumatized once he commits Duncan’s murder as he begins to

(2.2.47). Macbeth questions that can anything wash such sin off of his hands, the blood of King Duncan; the sin he had done. This shows that even after killing King Duncan he won’t be able to get over it as easily as Lady Macbeth shows she can as she later says, “A  little water clears us of this deed” (2.2.47). For Lady Macbeth to get rid of such sin was as easy as washing the blood, the sin away. Yet for Macbeth he doesnt think even all great Neptune’s ocean can wash King Duncan’s blood off his hand.

Before Duncan’s murder, Macbeth imagines that he sees a dagger floating in the air in front of him. (“And on thy blade and dungeon, gouts of blood, which was not so before. There’s no such thing: it is the bloody business which informs thus to mine eyes.” (Act 2 scene 1 lines 46-49). The blood imagery here refers to murder, ambition, and betrayal. This is a totally different meaning than earlier in the play. Before, blood was seen as a positive thing. Now, it is associated with evil. It also shows Macbeth’s transformation from a person of honesty, nobility, and bravery to an evil, deceitful person. After Macbeth murders Duncan, he starts to see how severe his crime was and tries to wash Duncan’s blood off his hands. (“Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood clean from my hand? No; this my hand will rather the multitudinous seas incarnadine, making the green one red.”) Act 2 scene 2 lines 60-63. This shows that Macbeth’s character is starting to get weaker because of his crime. The blood does not represent a feeling of ambition; it now represents remorse, and guilt. Macbeth is so upset and says that not even all the water in the ocean will wash the blood off his hands. Duncan was a kind generous man and he had no

The king’s murderer knows that no amount of water will be able to purify his soul and make the indication disappear, hence emphasizing his guilt. “No, this my hand will rather/ The multitudinous seas incarnadine,/ Making the vast one red.” Seas symbolize souls and peace, therefore because of what Macbeth did, he turns peace and balance into chaos and disorder, and destroys serene souls under his rule. With Macbeth surrendered to his wanton passions, he commences on a path full of sins and as a result, making him unfit to be a ruler of

No, this my hand will rather/ The multitudinous seas incarnadine,/Making the green on red.” Macbeth is saying that Duncan’s blood on his hands will never be washed away, and will turn the ocean red with blood. This represents the feeling of guilt inside of him and that he maybe even regrets committing the murder. This creates a feeling of understanding of Macbeth.

When Macbeth returns from completing the forsaken deed, he is in shock and awe of the huge crime he recently committed. He says, “Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood/ Clean from my hand? No, this my hand will rather/ The multitudinous seas incarnadine,/Making the green one red” (2.2. 78-81).

Initially, she is a beguiling instigator of murder, and her first reaction to blood displays this nonchalant attitude. She tells Macbeth, “My hands are of your colour, but I shame / To wear a heart so white” (IIii 24). Lady Macbeth effortlessly washes off this blood with water, disregarding the guilt. Lady Macbeth’s second reaction to blood, however, exhibits shock over her husband’s free acts of cruelty. She sees the guards her husband has slain and faints. Covered in blood, the murdered guards underline Macbeth’s malice and cruelty. Therefore, when Lady Macbeth faints at the sight of these symbols, she makes obvious her change from plotting instigator to shocked observer. Blood continues to symbolize guilt, and eventually, just as Macbeth wants to remove blood from his hands, Lady Macbeth wants to cleanse her hands of blood and guilt. She visualizes a spot of blood on her hands and perpetually tries to wash it off. “Out, damned spot! out, I say!” (Vi 72). The stigma of guilt, however, cannot be removed, which reveals Lady Macbeth’s haunting, incurable guilt over the murders during Macbeth’s reign. Lady Macbeth continues in woeful guilt, saying “The Thane of Fife had a wife: where is she now? / What, will these hands ne’er be clean? No more / o’ that, my lord, no more o’ that: you mar all with / this starting” (Vi 72). She says her hands will never be clean, indicating that

William Shakespeare’s tragedy Macbeth tells the story of a brave Scottish general named Macbeth, and how a prophecy told by three witches gave him enough courage to commit several murders all in the sake of his political ambition. In various scenes throughout the play we see guilt as a recurring theme affecting both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. In Act 2, scene 2—directly after the murder of King Duncan—Macbeth stumbles in with bloody hands and clear reaction of guilt as he says “What hands are here? Ha! They pluck out mine eyes. Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood clean from my hand?” (2.2.62-64). Shakespeare uses a few literary devices in this scene to convey Macbeth’s feeling of guilt. Firstly, he uses the metaphor that these hands in front of him will pluck out his eyes. He does not mean this literally but instead that he will go blind from looking at them much longer because they are covered in blood. Shakespeare then goes on to use exaggeration with the phrase “will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood clean from my hand?” meaning that it would take a great ocean of the Roman god of the sea Neptune to wash the blood from his hand, not just any lake. Lastly Shakespeare uses a rhetorical question to emphasize the magnitude of guilt Macbeth is feeling. Macbeth asks himself if the whole ocean will wash the blood clean from his hands, and clearly it will not. This is because the blood on his hands is no only physical but metaphorical. Additionally there is the idea that he cannot wash this guilt away. In the next line Macbeth realizes that he cannot simply wash the blood away in the ocean and that if he did the “multitudinous seas” would “incarnadine, making the green one red” (2.2.65-66). Essentially there is so much metaphorical blood on the hands of Macbeth that if he were to wash them in the ocean, it would turn the