Malcolm Fraser Research Paper

The Dred Scott Decision of 1857 ruled that African-Americans, even ones who were not enslaved, were not protected under The Constitution and could never be citizens. This brings up questions that will be answered in this paper. Should slaves be American citizens? Is it morally correct for one to own another human? Does the Dred Scott decision contradict The Declaration of Independence which states that every man is created equal?

In the duration of the 20th century after WWII, in which two significant events occurred which were the fall of Singapore to the Japanese army and the bombing of Darwin by the Japanese- the fear and the threat towards the system of communism started to emerge and expand throughout Australia. As these events occurred they also encouraged the Australian government to really think more closely about issues of national security in the post war environment. Also in order to protect Australia from future attacks or wars, Prime Minister Robert Menzies set out to ally Australia more closely with the United States. In the decades after WWII, a fear of the growing influence of communism in Asia also meant that Australian governments were willing to send troops to conflicts in Asia. As

In 1975 he became the youngest ever Federal Minister, and also held the Portfolio for Northern Australia in the Whitlam Cabinet.

Joseph Brant was well known North American Indian political and military leader in the 18th century who is an influence figure. Brant was born in 1742 near what is now Akron, Ohio and died in 1807 Burlington, Ontario. “He was given the Mohawk name of Thayendanegea, meaning "he places two bets." “He took over the role of clan Mohawk Chief from his father after his death. Joseph father had a good relationship with the British army and Joseph did the same by supporting the British in wars. Brant learned and spoke English, Greek, Latin while attending private school and also converted to the Anglican Church. Joseph Brant's sister, Molly, met and married William Johnson, a British agent for Indian Affairs, who helped Joseph introduce to influential

Dr. Evatt resigned from the High Court in 1940 as he stood as a federal Labor Party candidate. He won the Sydney seat of Barton at the elections that year, and when Labor gained power in 1941 Dr. Evatt was appointed Attorney-General and Minister for External Affairs, and from 1946 to 1949 he was appointed the position of Deputy Prime Minister of Australia.

Peter Lougheed was a brilliant mind who fought for the rights and morals of this city, joined with the other great minds who’s ideas to think in situations when all lose strength. Was a way this city's strength has built, even with his humble begins Peter was still able to be a part of the vertebrates that make up the backbone of this city,born July 26,1928 Peter was born into a four generations of Albertans, with his parents, Edgar Donald and Edna Alexandria Baul being well known canadian residents. There are a handful of things that he was able to achieve within his lifespan of 84 years before dying on

Malcolm Fraser was the member of Wannon, Victoria, while being a backbencher for ten years for Robert Gordon Menzie’s party. He was assigned Prime Minister on the 11th of November 1975, as the 22nd Prime Minister of Australia. He was voted into the Prime Minister spotlight after controversy occurred which led to Gogh Whitlam was voted out of the role of being Prime Minister. He was part of the Liberal party. He once lost his seat as the Prime Minister, but then regained it on the 13th of December

Throughout Canadian history there have been many influential political leaders in the past, but none as powerful or significant as Brian Mulroney. Through political criticism, Brian Mulroney served as the longest Prime Minister in Canada. All together Brian Mulroney was one of the best Prime Ministers, but he was just misunderstood. He gave Canada Free Trade, which secured our economic prosperity.

Perkins graduated in 1965 with a bachelor of arts, becoming the first Aboriginal Australian to graduate from university . By doing this, he empowered Aboriginal Australians and paved the way for many hoping to follow in his footsteps. In 1969, he joined the Commonwealth Office of Aboriginal Affairs, which was becoming increasingly relevant with Indigenous issues becoming more widely known. In 1984, he became the Secretary of the Department of Aboriginal Affairs. However, in 1988, he resigned after clashing with his minister over financial mismanagement.

John Alexander Macdonald was Canadas first Prime Minister. Macdonald’s personal life was a little hectic with having moved to Canada at a young age and having had two marriages. He served twice as Canadas Prime Minister and having had to resign during his first term, he had a much better run being Prime Minister in his second term.

The Ik worked daily in their fields and in finding foods. Other means of income holding stolen animals in paddocks within their stockades for marauding herders. In keeping with the cultural expectation to look out for the one exclusively, they had no loyalty and would work both sides of disputes among other people to increase their take. During peak fighting season the Ik were employed as spear makers, using stone tools to work the iron points. The young woman would prostitute themselves to passing herders, and men at the nearby police post which provided them with food, beer, tobacco, and jewelry. The Ik people would also take on the time consuming task of making coal to sell at the police post. This process took several days. Tobacco is a

Who is Adam Cullen, one might ask? Adam Cullen is a junior at Chino Hills High School. Recently, Adam started something that Chino Hills Husky students have never seen before. Adam introduced Smile Cards, something that he created, at Chino Hills High School. Smile Cards are paper cards that say, “ I love your SMILE” on them. Adam informed us that he liked the idea because they are a simple way for anyone to spread positivity and do not require a lot of effort or time. Adam got this idea one day when he was on Pinterest and saw a card that said “ Hey you’re attractive”” He then made one for his friend Hailey Angeles as a joke, but then automatically thought that it could be an awesome way to spread positivity, if he changed a couple words around.

In 2007 the Labor Party won the Federal election. Kevin Rudd became Prime Minister and Julia Gillard became the first woman in Australian history to be the Deputy Prime Minister. She was made Minister and responsible for the Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations. During her time as Deputy Prime Minister she worked together with the US secretary of education on education reform and also introduced a law called ‘Fair Work Australia’.

Robert James Lee Hawke AC, was Australia’s 23rd Prime Minister and the longest serving Australian Labor Party Prime Minister. Prior to serving as Australia’s 23rd Prime Minister, Robert worked at the Australian Council of Trade Unions for 21 years and then proceeded to represent the federal electorate of Willis in 1952. The eminence of the Hawke Government and its contribution to Modern Australia can be measured through the reintroduction of a public national affordable health insurance scheme, the introduction of Land Care, the deregulation of the Australian Dollar, the success of winning 4 federal elections and the development of a national agenda for women. Whilst many of Hawke’s successes in his time in office is measured through the impact

Born in Kingston, Jamaica, Clive Campbell was the first of six children to the parents Keith and Nettie Campbell. At the age of 12, the family moved to Bronx, New York. Clive would then go on to attend Alfred E. Smith Career and Technical Education High School in the Bronx. Learning new things, Clive began playing basketball having the other kids started calling him “Hercules.” After hanging with a graffiti crew, Clive changed his nickname to Kool Herc. One day Clive wanted his father to buy him the record “Sex machine” by James Brown. Not all his other friends had this track and they would come to him to listen to it. Clive and one of his younger sister’s Cindy began hosting back to school parties in the recreation room of their apartment