Male Factor: The Commonest Cause For Infertility

Infertility has become so widespread today that the World Health Organization (WHO) has recognized it as a disease (World Health Organization 2009). In developed countries, approximately 15% of the population is infertile (Petraglia, Serour & Chapron 2013), and infertility in females alone accounts for 37% of these causes (Unuane et al. 2011). Over the past decade, efficient techniques aimed at treating infertility have become widely available throughout the developed world and have been the subject of public discussion and media attention. These range from non-invasive techniques such as the use of fertility drugs aimed at hormonal stimulation, to more invasive techniques such as laparoscopy or intrauterine insemination. In the midst of increasing

Varicocele (Veins around testicles in the scrotum): A swelling of the veins that drain the testicles. The most common reversible cause of infertility in men. The exact reason for Varicocele is unknown, one cause may be the abnormal testicular temperature regulation. Varicocele reduces the quality of the sperm.

Choose and explain stress management techniques that can help you cope with each of your four stressors. Do not use the same techniques for each stressor. Your answer must include at least four different coping strategies and the circumstances when you have or plan to use them. For each stressor take into account: techniques or lifestyle behaviors that can prevent a stressor from occurring; techniques that can change your thinking about the stressor; ways to calm yourself or change the situation while the stressor is

Infertility showing a rising trend and it can be due to multiple factors(Male/female/combined) and in some cases its unexplained.Based on the etiology varies the kind of treatment recommended to the couple.What we follow in our clinical practice is the individualized evidence based treatment approach which follows a hierarchy of treatment supported by clinical, biochemical and sonological parameters.

Infertility: Polycystic ovary syndrome is probably the most common cause of anovulatory infertility (11), associated with an increased risk of miscarriage after either spontaneous or assisted conception (1) and the development of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) in assisted conception (12). A higher incidence of first trimester spontaneous abortions (25–73%) has been reported in women with polycystic ovaries or PCOS (13). Abnormalities in LH secretion were found in 81% of women with recurrent fetal loss, and higher androgen levels were observed in women who had recurrent miscarriages, both with and without PCOS. Anovulatory infertility, due to arrested folliculogenesis in PCOS, is frequently found in association with insulin resistance (IR) and obesity (14).

If your medical history or semen analysis reveal abnormalities, your physician may recommend fertility treatment

Infertility has been a growing area of research within the past decade. With infertility treatments such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), researchers have sought to identify the influence of additional therapeutic interventions in conjunction with infertility treatment and how it affects clinical pregnancy rate outcomes.

In females, infertility might be because of inappropriate timing of rearing (the most well-known reason), the nonappearance of the oestrous cycle, strange ovulation, inability to reproduce or mate, or pre-birth

Infertility is one of the most troubling aspects of Turner syndrome. Women with TS have trouble conceiving naturally because they are susceptible to early ovarian insufficiency. The ovaries produce estrogen, a hormone that promotes the healthy development of female sex characteristics during puberty and ensures fertility. Even with years of estrogen replacement therapy, it's rare for a woman with Turner syndrome to naturally conceive a child. This is because most women with TS have accelerated loss of eggs contained in the ovary. Fortunately, there are many options available to help a woman with TS start a family. Adoption is the most popular option for women with Turner syndrome. If you want to try for a biological child, you will likely need

A male and female couple of reproductive age is considered infertile if they are unable to naturally achieve a pregnancy within 1 year of having intercourse (1). About 1 in 7 couples are considered infertile in the UK, and it is thought that the male partner is either the sole cause or contributes to the infertility in 40% of these these couples (2, 3). Many cases of infertility in men are know to be the result of abnormalities caused by things such as; infections, trauma and congenital defects. However, it is estimated that around 50% of infertility in men is idiopathic (4). Diagnosis of male infertility is primarily done using a semen analysis, which is then cross-referenced against WHO reference values (5). Further tests for diagnosis include hormone tests, antiserum antibody tests and sperm function tests.

According to the Center for Human Reproduction, around 30% of women diagnosed with infertility are thought to have unexplained infertility. The CHS believe this is a “misleading faux diagnosis that actually impedes patients from receiving appropriate infertility treatments.” You and your partner may conceive if you try more treatments, but it might take an emotional toll.

Infertility is the inability or failure to conceive after a year of regular intercourse without contraception. There are two categories to classify infertility, primary and secondary. Primary infertility occurs in women who have never conceived while secondary infertility occurs in women who had a previous conception. Affecting about one in six couples, there are many causes of infertility. A little more than half of cases of infertility are attributed to female conditions. Female conditions include ovulatory dysfunction, tubal or pelvic factors, cervical problems and uterine factors. However, that does not rule out other conditions as well. These include the male factors and unexplained infertility. Male factors are pretesticular causes,

There are many types of problems that cause infertility that occur in both males and females. Males can suffer from a low sperm count, lazy sperm which are sperm that don't fight to get to the egg and fertilise it, and they can be impotent meaning that they can't get aroused during sex. Females may produce an insufficient number of eggs or have blocked fallopian tubes. All of these problems leading to infertility can easily be treated. Some couples want to have children so much that they turn to medical treatments that could possibly still enable them to have a child.

IVF failure can be caused by a number of things, including fertilization failure, genetic issues with the embryo and failed implantation

Infertility becomes a very serious problem if the person is trying to conceive. No matter how hard they try, this condition prevents a person from having baby. This condition does not present itself unlike the others and this is the main reason why a person does not get to know about it right before the time they try to get pregnant. Infertility in a woman causes the improper production of follicles and eggs from the ovary needed for fertilisation. In men, sperm count and motility tends to be very low, when they are tested for infertility. In both the cases, the levels of the male and the female hormones, tends to be very low, indicating that there is a problem with reproduction. Few simple lab tests can be used as a diagnosis for