Male Reproductive Gland Cancer Research Paper

One defence mechanism of the human body is that when a person gets ill or is infected the person will get a fever, this is a method of notifying the person. This is a bodily defence mechanism produced by the immune system, its main purpose is to make it difficult for the virus to multiply prepare for the virus. The body’s pH level will also change to make it less optimal for the virus. The immune system’s mechanism will change depending on the body’s condition. If the body gets cut the immune system will causes inflammation, this will cause red blood cells to come to the

This is immunity in an organism that’s a result from the production of antibodies or lymphocytes after an antigen is identified in the body.

This symptom can be accompanied by swelling and heaviness in the scrotum, with a dull ache in the groin area and abdominal area. If the cancer has spread to other areas of the body, discomfort in each of the breasts as well as the lower back can be felt (STAFF, MAYO CLINIC, 2014). Provided that Testicular Cancer is caught in the early stages, it is one of the most treatable cancers, with a very optimistic survival rate. Treatment options include Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy, High-dose Chemotherapy with stem cell transplant, and an aggressive surgery called a Radical Inguinal Orchiectomy (STAFF, MAYO CLINIC, 2014). This surgery removes the testicle via laparoscopic

Much isn’t said about the prostate and prostate cancer in the mainstream media, except that it affects mainly men who are 40 and older. The National Cancer Institute says it’s the second most common cancer in men in the U.S., after skin cancer. It is the second leading cause of death from cancer in men.

There are men who can be in a percentile of having prostate cancer and unaware of what is going on with their body do to the lack of knowledge about prostate cancer. One main reason most men are unaware of the dangers of this illness is because it is not talked about enough amongst their peers. The advertisement is very veg to whom prostate cancer effects and may not be advertised enough. According to cancer.org there are about one in every seven men that will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in the ages of 65 and older, and it is rare before age 40. Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in American men, behind only lung cancer. About one in every 36 men diagnosed will die of prostate cancer. Just as all men have a prostate all men should be aware of what the terms and symptoms of prostate cancer are and what can be done to help slow this growing illness.

The exact reason for why people get testicular cancer is not yet known, but risk factors for getting it are kidney and penile abnormalities. Having testicular cancer in past family history is a risk factor. Also from being Caucasian there is a bigger chance of getting testicular cancer. A sign of this cancer is the swelling of the testicles Swelling of the testicles. Back pains, abdomen, and groin pains also in most cases leads to testicular cancer. Bad eating habits and smoking aren’t yet proven reasons to the risk of getting testicular cancer but it probably doesn’t help the odds either.

Scrotal cancer is a rare type of cancer that affects the testicles. This type of cancer is also referred to as testicular cancer whose symptoms are evident and depicted by lumps, swelling and pain in the testicles. This type of cancer mostly was thought to affect men who worked in industries that had little care for their workers.

Most cases of testicular cancer are not linked to being HIV positive, however, men with HIV or AIDS have a 35-79% higher risk of developing it than the general population. Studies suggest that the reason for this increased risk is due to the weakened immune system of those men who are infected with HIV. Further study is needed to clarify why this infection causes an increased risk as there is not enough evidence that HIV/AIDS contributes directly to testicular cancer. (Cancer Research UK).

Prostate is an exocrine gland of the male reproductive system, and exists directly under the bladder, in front of the rectum. Prostate cancer is most common cancer among men (older than 65 years) after skin cancer. But it can be treated successfully. Some are slow growing and some are relatively fast growing. They can travel through blood vessels to reach other parts of the body and attach to the tissues of that part to grow and form new tumors and damage that tissue. Growths in prostate can be benign (don’t invade the tissues around them and don’t spread to other parts of the body) or malignant (can invade nearby organs and tissues such as bladder or rectum and can spread to other parts of the body).

Cancer of the prostate is defined as a malignant tumor growth within the prostate gland. Only males have a prostate, which is a gland shaped similar to a small walnut. It lies just below the

BRIEF SUMMARY OF ARTICLE: Breast Cancer in Men is very rare. About 1% of the U.S population are breast cancer patients that are men. The risk of Breast Cancer in Men is lower than the risk in women. Men have the same survival rates as women when it comes to Breast Cancer. The symptoms in men are nipple discharge which is rare, inverted nipple, itching or rash on the nipple, lump, hard knot or thickening in breasts, chest or your underarms, and the changes of size and shape of your breasts. These symptoms are easier to see in men due to the fact that men have less breast tissue than women. Breast Cancer in men can be treated the same way that women are treated for Breast Cancer. The 5 ways you could be treated for Breast Cancer are surgery,

Meanwhile, in addition to the male's occupation, radiation exposure and age can lead to breast cancer developments ( National Cancer Institute, 2007). When these risk factors are revealed in a diagnoses of breast cancer, men have more advanced cancerous growths than women (Giordano, 2004). So men may think, how do I get breast cancer? Is it inherited?

A family history of breast cancer may increase your risk of getting breast cancer. Although someone in your family has breast cancer does not mean you will have it too. About 75% of patients with breast cancer do not have a family history of breast cancer. Girls who have a menstruation before the age of 12 and women who has menopause after the age of 50 can increase your risk of cancer. Older women are at higher risk then younger women. Women over 40 who have there first pregnancy is at risk of getting the disease. White woman are more likely to get breast cancer than African-American women, but African-American women are more likely to die from cancer. Asian, Hispanic, and American Indian women have a lower risk of getting breast cancer then white or black women. According to a study, woman who takes birth control has a slightly greater risk of getting breast cancer. Most studies suggest that use of HRT (Hormone Replacement Therapy) for relief of menopause symptoms for more than 5 years may slightly increase the risk of breast cancer (Breast Cancer Statistics, 2008).

If a pathogen breaches barriers: innate immune response result into an immediate effect of non- specific response. All Innate immune systems derived from plants and animals, when a pathogen evades the innate response, a third layer of protection is possessed by vertebrates in which activation of adaptive immune system takes place. The immune system response adopts itself within an infection and pathogen recognition is improved. As a result of the improved response, its then retains itself when the pathogen is eliminated in form of an immunological memory and allows the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger when pathogen is encountered each time.

Breast cancer accounts for one third of all new cancer diagnoses in the United States (Cauley, et al., 2007). The first sign in the process of this disease is a lump that forms around the breasts. For this reason, it is necessary to get the yearly mammograms once a woman reaches a certain age. Also, monthly self-examinations can aid in finding breast cancer early. If this condition is found early enough, chances of survival are abundant. Most women who get breast cancer are older than 50 with 86% of the deaths occurring in this age group (Cauley, et al., 2007). Postmenopausal women have a higher risk for breast cancer, because the risk increases when levels of endogenous estradiol rise (Cauley, et al., 2007). Breast cancer is the most common cancer that occurs in women. This epidemic has a higher incidence rate among white women than in African American women, but African American women have a higher mortality rate (Breast Cancer Risk Factors, 2010). White women are more apt to develop this disease than any other ethnicity. However, in women under 45, breast cancer is more common in African American women (Breast Cancer Risk Factors, 2010).