Male Urinary Tract Infection In Women

Urinary Tract Infections (UTI’s) are responsible for nearly 10 million health care office visits, 1.5 million hospitalizations and $1 billion in costs annually in the United States, according to the National Kidney Foundation. Millions of the people, who ever suffered from UTI, experience the recurrent bladder infection. Moreover, after the first infection, some people get a second, third and fourth or more UTIs, with each successive infection making them more susceptible to recurrent episodes. Scientists have found that the reason for this is the bacteria, which stays in the inner layers of the bladder and quietly hide from antibiotics used to treat the primary infection of the bladder. As antibiotics don’t get rid of bacteria populations

Chlamydia can inflict pain when urinating and affect the reproductive organs (kidshealth, n.d) in both male and female. Chlamydia could lead to a long-term disease in the testicles and infertility in females. (Australian Government, 2013)

Most urinary tract infections are primarily caused by bacteria that live in the bowel region of the body. The bacterium Escherichia coli, commonly referred to as “E. coli”, causes most UTIs. The urinary tract has several systems to prevent infection. The points where the ureters attach to the bladder act as only one way valves to prevent urine from moving back up toward the kidneys. Urination is intended to wash microbes and any infectious bacteria out of the body. In males, the prostate gland produces secretions that slow down bacterial growth in the urinary tract. In both woman and men, immune defenses try to prevent infections, but despite these safety procedures put in place by the body, infections still do occur in some individuals.

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are considered to be the most common bacterial infection. Nevertheless, it is difficult to accurately assess the incidence of UTIs, because they are not reportable diseases. This situation is further complicated by the fact that accurate diagnosis depends on both the presence of symptoms and a positive urine culture, although in most outpatient settings this diagnosis is made without the benefit of culture.

A urinary tract infection or UTI is an infection that can happen anywhere along the urinary tract. Your urinary tract is the system that makes urine and carries it out of your body. Urinary tract infections can have different names, depending on what part of the urinary tract is infected. The infection can be in the bladder, kidneys, ureters, or the urethra. If the infection is in the bladder it is called cystitis or a bladder infection. If the infection is in the kidneys is it called pyelonephritis or a kidney infection. If the infection is in the urethra it is called urethritis. Most urinary tract infections are bladder infections. Infections in the ureters are very rare.

The scope, history, and duration of catheter associated urinary tract infections is reviewed. The scope of catheter associated urinary tract infections is when an individual acquires an infection that has been caused by the insertion of a catheter. The individual may have had the catheter in place for a short period of time and acquired it upon insertion related to the lack of sterile technique. However, the individual also may have had the catheter in place over a long period of time and acquired an infection. Roger, Feneley, Hopley, and Wells (2015) explain that the body’s natural flora is disrupted from ascending in the urinary tract and colonizing a bacterial infection during normal bladder emptying. However, if a catheter is in place this allows for easy ascending bacteria to colonize and form an infection, and

Doris a 64-year old women with a kidney infection and history of urinary tract infections gave a urine sample. Unknown culture #304 was isolated from the sample provided. From the broth culture a reserve stock and working stock was prepared. The reserve stock was made by the inoculation of a nutrient agar plate. The nutrient plate was divided into four sections. The working stock was made with the quadrant streaking method by the inoculation of a nutrient agar plate.

There is a burning sensation experienced on urination which is indicative of the fact that the urethra has infection. CU can spread and block (due to inflammation) the fallopian tubes thereby causing salpingitis. In 40% of untreated cases, there is pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) i.e. inflammation of uterus, fallopian tube and also ovaries. Major damages like this add on to the risk of developing infertility and ectopic pregnancy. Newborn can contract the causative bacterium from the infected mother during the delivery thus leading to neonatal

Bacterial sexually transmitted infections (such as gonorrhea, syphilis, and chlamydia) are passed from person to person during the intercourse. They are caused by bacteria – a tiny single-celled microorganism. Bacteria are highly resistant and are able to survive in various environments. Our body is home to many microorganisms and not all of them are dangerous. Infections are generally easy to treat with antibiotics, however bacterial STIs often show no symptoms and are left untreated which can cause serious damage to health of the person infected. Pelvic inflammatory disease is among the complications of bacterial STIs such as chlamydia and gonorrhea. It can have further impact on health leading even to infertility. Untreated syphilis is potentially

The difference between men and women regarding UTI’s related back to the human anatomy. A man’s urethra is 8 inches in length, while a woman’s urethra is 1.5 inches in length. Bacteria can quickly and easily make its way into a woman’s bladder. This is why there is a large percent of women UTI’s when used in comparison to men (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2012). Catheter-related urinary tract infection (UTI) occurs because urethral catheters inoculate organisms into the bladder and promote colonization by providing a surface for bacterial growth.

The urinary tract naturally flushes away bacteria that are present in the urethra. However, an abundance of bacteria present can overcome the flushing power of the urinary tract and begin to grow. There are species of non-pathogenic bacteria that inhabit the urinary tract and result in no symptoms for the individual. A problem arises when pathogenic bacteria enter the urinary tract and are not flushed away, this results in a urinary tract infection (UTI) (Foxman and Schaeffer, 2011).

Microbes such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi enter the urethra and can cause a urinary tract infection. A “UTI” can occur in different parts of the urinary tract such as the kidneys, the ureter, the bladder or the urethra. They are more common in woman than in men. This is due to the females having a shorter urethra. According to Balentine (2015), “about 40% of women and 12% of men will experience a UTI in their lifetime”(p.1). It is because of the anatomical and physiological differences between the male and female urinary system that UTI’s are more common in women.

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most common extraintestinal infectious disease entity in women worldwide, and perhaps one of the most formidable challenges in clinical practice given its high prevalence, frequent recurrence, and myriad associated morbidities in the setting of rapidly evolving antimicrobial resistance. Achieving timely symptom relief and infection control and preventing morbidity, growth of resistant organisms, and recurrent infection are often difficult. This article reviews epidemiology and pathogenesis of urinary tract infection in women; characterizes common patterns of infection, clinical red flags, and appropriate laboratory testing and imaging; explores emerging patterns of antimicrobial resistance; and reviews the

With the exception of urethral mucosa, the normal urinary tract is resistant to colonization by bacteria and, for the most part, efficiently and rapidly eliminates pathogenic and nonpathogenic microorganisms that gain access to the bladder (Nielubowicz and Mobley, 2010)

Citation: Fabbian, F., De Giorgi, A., López-Soto, P. J., Pala, M., Tiseo, R., Cultrera, R., & ... Manfredini, R. (2015). Is Female Gender as Harmful as Bacteria? Analysis of Hospital Admissions for Urinary Tract Infections in Elderly Patients. Journal Of Women's Health (15409996), 24(7), 587-592. doi:10.1089/jwh.2014.5140