Malignant Melanoma Skin Cancer: A Case Study

Many people think that is it possible to achieve a “healthy tan,” but this thought has been proven wrong. Overexpose to UV-A and UV-B rays from the sun lead to premature aging of the skin, as well as the possible formation of skin cancer, know as melanoma. An appearance of a tan is actually a stage of burning and damage to the skin. Although a tan may be desirable to many, the fact remains that more people need to be educated on the dangers of the sun’s harmful rays, and the possible health complications of overexposure.

These brown coloured cancerous growths develop when unrepaired DNA has committed damage to the body’s skin cells. It is known that it is the most commonly triggered by vigorous amounts of sunshine, over excessive use of tanning bed and UV lights which result in making mutations in the skin that produces the skin cells to over multiply at a quick rate which can eventually form nasty tumours.

Although there are several types of skin cancer, the most aggressive form is melanoma. This cancer of the skin involves mass replication of the pigment producing melanocyte cells, which are located in the epidermis, below the basal layer. There are several factors involved with the onset of melanoma including, exposure to ultraviolet rays, genetic predisposition, numerous nevi (moles), immunosuppression, and environmental exposure to carcinogens.

The graph above shows the Melanoma Incidence and Mortality in the United States. Melanoma is one of the newest type of cancer diagnosis that is the fifth most common type of new cancer in American men and the seventh most common in American women. Whites or Caucasians are more at risk of growing melanoma than African Americans, which makes the incidence and mortality rates for melanoma highest in Whites and Caucasians. Incidence rates are higher in women than in men that are younger than the age of 45 years old. Melanoma incidence rates in men are more than twice as higher of those in women at the age of 60 or older. When a man reaches the age of 80 they are three times more times likely to grow melanoma than women. The yearly incidence rate

MRF’s mission is to support research for finding effective therapies and treatments and ultimately a cure for malignant melanoma. In addition, they provide a service by educating the public, patients, and physicians, about prevention and diagnosis of melanoma, and serve as advocates for the melanoma community to help raise awareness of the disease, and the need for a cure (MRF, 2015)

The skin cancer is long term disease.it is most widely recognized of all diseases. The melanoma indicates under 2% of growing skin cases however there is huge greater part of skin cancer passings.the recent research the Cancer Society’s identified melanoma in the newzealands for 2015:

In 2011, there was an estimated 65,647 patients diagnosed with melanoma, and 9,128 deaths from melanoma in the United States.[1] Rates for new melanoma of the skin have been rising on average 1.8% each year from 2002 to 2011.[2] It has been estimated that 1 in 75 persons born in the year 2000 will develop melanoma of the skin during their lifetime.[3] Like most cancers, the outcome of melanoma depends on the stage at diagnosis, which makes the early detection and treatment of melanoma important.[4] However, in the United States approximately 80% of biopsies performed in a primary care setting are benign.[5] Technologies such as RCM may have the ability to reduce invasive diagnostic procedures such as a biopsy or excision associated with

Melanoma is the most dangerous form of skin cancer, these cancerous growth develop when unrepaired DNA damage to skin cells, triggers mutations that lead the skin cells multiply rapidly and form malignant tumors.

The skin protects against heat, sunlight, injury, and infection, it also helps control body temperature and stores water and fat. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer. It usually forms in skin that has been exposed to sunlight, but can occur anywhere on the body. Skin has several layers. Skin cancer begins in the epidermis (outer layer), which is made up of squamous cells, basal cells, and melanocytes. There are several different types of skin cancer. Squamous cell and basal cell skin cancers are sometimes called nonmelanoma skin cancers. Nonmelanoma skin cancer usually responds to treatment and rarely spreads to other parts of the body. Melanoma is more aggressive than most other types of skin cancer. If it isn’t diagnosed early,

Skin cancer is the most common malignancy in the United States, where approximately 3.5 million cases of non-melanoma skin cancer and 75000 cases of melanoma are diagnosed each year. (American Journal of Public Health) There is around 9000 deaths for each year from indoor and outdoor UV beams (American Journal of Public Health). Melanoma skin malignancy creates from the melanocytes and non-melanomas skin growth creates from the basal and squamous cells. To viably treat melanoma there is billions of dollars spent every year. The main source of skin tumor is tanning inside and outside.

In the modern years, medical imaging has become a very important aspect of medical field since its origin in the 1970s Image processing has developed into an integral part of medical science ranging from PET scan to melanoma detection. Both the hardware and software required for Image processing have improved drastically resulting in today’s world where the medical professionals can recognise and diagnose thousands of diseases using this technology.

Melanomas can likewise frame in different parts of your body, for example, the eyes, mouth, private parts, yet these are a great deal less regular than melanoma of the skin. Melanoma is a great deal less normal than basal cell and squamous cell skin diseases, yet it is much more risky. Like basal cell and squamous cell diseases, melanoma is quite often treatable in its initial stages. Be that as it may, it is a great deal more probable than basal or squamous cell growth to spread to different parts of the body if not got early.

Melanoma is a type of cancer that occurs in the pigment cells, or melanocytes, in the epidermis layer of the skin. Melanocytes are the cells that give our skin its pigment, which also gives moles their brown or tan color. In malignant melanoma, the cells still produce melanin, which gives it a brown or black

Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that develops in the skin’s pigment cells, also referred to as melanocytes. These melanocytes create melanin, which helps protect our skin form UV (ultraviolet) rays that come from the sun. A mole may form when these melanocyte cells cluster together, usually occurring at a young age. Sometimes, the melanocytes in the moles may start to grow and disperse in an uncontrollable way and grow outwards or downwards into the lower layers of the skin. This uncontrollable division can result in melanoma.

Although uveal melanoma is a rare malignancy, it is the most common primary intraocular tumor in adults (Kashyap, 2016) and occurs at a rate of 5.1 per million per year (Kaliki, 2016). Uveal melanoma may develop anywhere within the uveal tract, however it most commonly arises in the choroid (90%), followed by the ciliary body (6%) and then the iris (4%) (Kaliki, 2016). The at-risk population includes those with light skin, light eyes, ocular melanocytosis, nevi of the iris or choroid and the BRCA1-associated protein mutation (Kaliki, 2016). Uveal melanoma has been found to be most common in the middle-aged Caucasian population with a median age of 62 years old at presentation and with a 30% higher incidence among males relative to females