Mamie Phipps Clark Research Paper

Her and her husband were also involved in the Brown vs. Board of Education Topeka because of their expertise with African American children influenced the case to end segregation in schools. After the Supreme Court heard these findings and were very impressed he awarded Clark and her husband with the Nicholas Murray Butler Silver Medal.

Mamie Phipps Clark was born on April 18, 1917 in Hot Spring, Arkansas. Mrs. Clark was brought up knowing a professional lifestyle. Her father Harold H. Phipps was an African American, who was a physician and was more than able to support his family of four rather easily. Her mother Katy Florence Phipps, was a homemaker who was very involved in her husband's medical practice. Mamie had explained that being an African American in the early 1930’s and living in the South was far from easy, even for the middle class family that she came from. “My father was a well-respected black person, and it was a phenomenon that is not really unusual in the South, that even in the highly segregated situations, you will have a few blacks that are

Topeka, Kansas, 1950, a young African-American girl named Linda Brown had to walk a mile to get to her school, crossing a railroad switchyard. She lived seven blocks from an all white school. Linda’s father, Oliver, tried to enroll her into the all white school. The school denied her because of the color of her skin. Segregation was widespread throughout our nation. Blacks believed that the “separate but equal” saying was false. They felt that whites had more educational opportunities. Mr. Brown, along with the NAACP and many civic leaders, fought for equal educational rights for all races. Brown v. The Board of Education case and the events leading up to it had a positive effect on education and society.

Robert Davis was an African American man. He was not a “thug,” he was not a “drunk,” he was a retired school teacher from New Orleans who was in his sixties. He was brutally attacked by three police officers. He suffered a broken nose and other broken bones in his face. The incident was recorded and went viral. Davis was arrested but faced no charges. Three police officers were charged but only two went to trial. In the end, two of the police officers were fired — the third never made it to trial because he had committed suicide. Davis was compensated for the assault.

Board of Education case affected numerous other comparative cases as Mr. Brown's and on history itself. This case cased many individuals to see that the divisions between trainings was futile and did not help the student's instruction. Public places were segregated in the 1950s. African Americans were not permitted to go to a school or even attend any school event enhabited with white children. Plenty of black children had to travel long distances to get to their destination. Some walked miles, all the way across town in order to get to school. Parents like Linda Brown knew that this was not right and needed to change how the school system was operated. In Topeka, Kansas, an African American third grade girl had to walk very far to get to her school. Her father also knew things should change and went to court with many other black parents about the way the U.S District court was

On May 17, 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that segregation in American public schools was unconstitutional in the Brown v. Board of Education decision. Until this decision, many states had mandatory segregation laws. Resistance to the new ruling was so widespread that the court issued a second decision in 1955 known as Brown II. The new law ordered school districts to integrate “with a deliberate speed”. Minnijean Brown, Elizabeth Eckford, Ernest Green, Thelma Mothershed, Melba Patillo, Gloria Ray, Terrance Roberts, Jefferson Thomas, and Carlotta Walls were recruited by Daisy Bates, who was President of the Arkansas NAACP. Daisy Bates and others from the NAACP worked with the nine students through counseling sessions and determined that

In the case of Brown v. Board of Education (1954), the Supreme Court declared school segregation "inherently unequal" and therefore unconstitutional. Despite the Court’s decision, there weren’t any immediate changes to the school system across the nation. There were also many oppositions. Three months after Brown vs. Board passed, an African American psychologist, Kenneth Clark charged the New York Public school of persisting with segregation and creating an inferior environment as well as unequal education. As a result, New York City establish the Commission on Integration to find ways to integrate the city’s public schools. In 1958, the Harlem Nine parent’s boycotted to keep their children out of Harlem’s junior-high school since they were

Jamar clark African American, 24 years old was shot by the minneapolis police on november 15 2015. Two officers were involved Mark Ringgenberg and Dustin Schwarze, protestants of black life matters and other institutions that support civil rights are unsatisfied because no charges were pressed against the two officer. In my opinion the death of Jamar Clark is not justified with enough evidence that proves the innocence of the officers.

Clarkston, Atlanta has gone through major change in the past decade. They have had a massive influx of refugees from all around the world. With this change comes the question of will Clarkston be able to adapt and survive this change? Some people of the town adapt better than others. Luma Mufleh helps some of these people get used to their town that is not the same. Some people in Clarkston can not accept that their town is made up of refugees and will refuse to communicate and cooperate. The refugees on Luma’s team and some from around her have taken it upon themselves to “be the bigger man” and try to get along with the people of Clarkston. Clarkston is still trying to make it.

Over 2.5 million African-American men registered for the draft, George Adolphus Davis was drafted and served as a Mess Cook in World War II. It was 1942, when general service was opened for African Americans to serve in other capacities. Before entering the military, he was very unsure and anxious about joining. He didn’t know what to expect because there was still a lot going on in the United States regarding race. He went in with the expectations of the whites being cruel and harsh to him because of the color of his skin. He mentioned they were a few nice whites, but most were cruel. George Adolphus Davis eventually registered into the military and served two and a half years during World War II. He was assigned to Camp Lee, Virginia now

Congress woman, Lois Capps, a representative in the Federal Government, serving the people of California since 1988, has been a passionate advocate for nurses and has raised awareness about the way nurses improve health care for all.

In the summer of 1892, on a small farm in Hillsboro, West Virginia a girl by the name of Pearl S. Buck was born. At the time she was born, her parents, both Presbyterian missionaries, they decided to leave China before Pearl was born, and they left China because their children were catching deadly diseases. Buck's parents were so dedicated to their church that they decided to go back to the chinese village Chinkiang with 5-month-old Pearl . (Biography.com Editors).

Just blocks away from where Pearl S. Buck grew up as a child. She grew up in China as her father was a missionary. They lived in Zhenjiang, China where I was born. She returned to Virginia to attend college, gets married, and gave birth to a daughter, Carol, who was disabled. Pearl S. Buck’s second child, Janice, was adopted, but in the United States. Most likely on the system of the “Orphan Train” movement, which is when orphans were put on auction in public places, and taken by train all over the country to make the adoption process similar to slavery. Janice was brought over to China(1925); spent her childhood learning a mixture of American and Chinese lifestyle.

Kenneth B. Clark, born in 1914, was a psychologist and educator. He became the first full-time African-American professor at City College in 1942. He worked alongside his wife Mamie, conducting studies related to race. Through his research Clark became a huge contributor to the Civil Rights movement. His findings were used in the "Brown vs Board of Education" Supreme Court case in 1951. "Brown vs Board" was a landmark case which eventually led to the desegregation of American public schools. His legacy is derived from his studies on race. He specifically researched the psychological effects segregation had on children. During his time as a City College professor, Clark conducted a study entitled the "doll test". The objective of the "doll

Morris Fuller BentonSuccessful type design ran in Morris Fuller Benton’s family. After he graduated from Cornell University with a mechanical engineering degree, and hefollowed his father’s footsteps in working for the American Type Founders. Bentonwould go on to be one of the most prolific type designers in America, serving as thechief type designer for the American Type Founders from 1900 to 1937. His father, Linn Boyd Benton, was known for creating the Century typeface, which is now used by the U.S. Supreme Court, in the late 1800s. Benton designed over 50 typefaces including Bodoni, Goudy Old Style, Cheltenham, Hobo, Bank Gothic, and Broadway, and he is best known for not only designing his own typefaces but also reviving historical