Mammography Essay

Women may experience a range of emotions with the diagnosis as well as throughout the treatment as a result of breast cancer, such as: sadness, anger, fear and guilt. Therefore, it is essential to closely monitor the client for their psychosocial adjustment to the diagnosis and treatment, and identifying those that need further psychological interventions (Boehmke & Dickerson, 2006). This includes being aware of the impact the diagnosis will have on the family members and loved ones; as their support is warranted as possible caregivers during the process. Appropriate nursing diagnoses for a woman with a new verdict of breast cancer may include (but not limited to): disturbed body image related to loss of hair due to chemotherapy; fear related to the diagnosis and prognosis of the disease; and knowledge deficit of cancer treatment options and reconstructive surgery. Other diagnosis will be added and removed as the patient decides if she wants treatment; and the psychological, psychosocial, and physical changes that may affect her quality of life. For instance, after a mastectomy the patient may have a nursing diagnosis of: risk for disturbed body

I regularly speak for my parents with insurance companies, utilities representatives, and doctors. It is an important role. Their English comprehension even after 20 years in the U.S. remains inadequate for these circumstances. Because I was born here and speak English well, it falls to me to be the speaker for the household. I enjoy the calm I can bring to my parents when I help this way. But juggling school responsibilities with the doctors’ visits, phone calls, and other appointments can be stressful.

Helgeson, V. S., Cohen, S., Schulz, R., & Yasko, J. (2000). Group support interventions for women with breast cancer: who benefits from what?. Health psychology, 19(2), 107.

Preventative measures for breast cancer include mammograms, self-examination, diet, exercise and avoiding exposure to cancer causing chemicals. A mammogram is an x-ray of the breast to detect any abnormal masses in the tissue (See appendix B). A self-examination or clinical breast exam is the use of hands to feel for lumps, pain or changes in size (Center of Disease Control & Prevention, 2016). According to the U.S. Preventative Services Task Force (2016), women ages 50 to 74 are recommended to undergo mammography screenings twice a year. Women under the age of 50 are recommended to self examine their breast and undergo

Purpose Statement: This speech has a primary goal of educating the audience and to give a better understanding of what breast cancer is and how it can be treated with detection by a vast variety of methods. It will also give better understanding that not only women but men also are susceptible to breast cancer.

Early detection of breast cancer requires early diagnosis of women with breast cancer symptoms, and in addition can include more intensive breast cancer screening in women without recognized cancer symptoms. When properly collected and documented in hospital-based, regional or national cancer registries,

Every year, one in four women who are diagnosed with breast cancer die. In order to prevent this from happening, forms of early detection, such as mammograms are recommended annually to women over 40 years old (Zavatsky et al, 2014, p.1). Mammograms are very uncomfortable due to the extreme pressure put on the patient. The anxiety of possible bad news and the pain associated with this test can cause many women to avoid regular check ups. If women don’t receive regular mammograms, they may not know that they have cancer, and when they do find out, it may be too late. By having mammograms done on women over 40 regularly, we can attempt to lower the statistics of women dying of breast cancer. Even though the study didn’t show that women who received music therapy during mammograms had less pain, it did show that women had lower levels of anxiety and provided a means of distraction from

Why opt for a Mammogram- Breast Cancer Prevention Mammograms don’t prevent breast cancer, but they can save life by finding breast cancer as early as possible. A mammogram is an x-ray picture of the breast. It can be used to check for breast cancer in women who have no signs or symptoms of the disease. It can also be used if you have a lump or other sign of breast cancer. When you have a mammogram, you stand in front of an x-ray machine.

Evidence proves that increasing the patient’s social support decreases mortality rates among cancer patients (Yildirim & Kocabiyik, 2010). If further investigation was conducted and these caring aspects were undertaken in Vivian’s care, she may have lived a more comfortable life, due to support. Vivian’s quality of life would have been lifted and improved dramatically. Having a support network is the key to successful care. According to (Keith Kam, et al., 2010), it is proposed that the leading barriers as to why patients don’t receive the support they require is due to the lack of guidance and recommendations and also lacked in referrals to other healthcare professionals. A significant amount of healthcare workers regarded support services for cancer patients as very effective (Keith Kam, et al., 2010). Although these professionals depict support being a major part of care, majority of them didn’t refer patients on to actually benefit from the care (Keith Kam, et al., 2010). According to (Keith Kam, et al., 2010), one of the first stages to sufficient care should be that the patient is directed to a local support services to cancer to help the deal with the complications of support issues. If these simple caring procedures were followed, the care and quality of life for the patient would have been different as it would have improved from these nursing attributes. Patients that gain support prove to have a better control over their cancer and prove a lot more confident (Arnott, et al.,

In 2002, the U. S. Preventative Services Task Force (USPSTF, 2002, 2014) issued its’ recommendation statement regarding breast cancer screening for the general population. It looked at the efficacy of five screening methods in reducing breast cancer mortality: film mammography; clinical breast examination (CBE); breast self-examination (BSE); digital mammography; and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Two studies were commissioned: a

Three-quarters of all breast cancer patients are not in any of the groups considered at increased risk for breast cancer, indicating that not all risk factors are understood. As a result, doctors recommend that every woman should familiarize herself with the techniques for monthly breast self-examination. X-ray examination of the breasts, a technique called mammography, can detect tumors before they are large enough to be felt and increase the odds for successful treatment. The American Cancer Society recommends that women over age 40

A mammogram is an X-ray of the breasts to look for changes that are not normal. This procedure can screen for and detect changes that are suggestive of breast cancer. A mammogram can also identify other changes in the breast, such as:

In the process of treatment, it is important to observe and fulfill other needs of the patient and the family that arise as a result of the predicament of cancer. It is essential to provide them with nursing education regarding the type of cancer. This will be beneficial in fostering co-operation of the patient to the process of treatment. It will also inform the patient and the family about the peculiarities of the treatment process, such as what to expect as positive outcomes or side effects (Lovell et al., 2014). The nursing education will allay the patient’s anxiety because the patient will be aware of the significance of the different interventions. This will influence a good working relationship between the patient and the treatment team,

Depending on the parenchymal pattern, that is, the relative composition of glandular, fatty, and fibrotic tissue, the following may be seen on the mammogram: The ducts radiating out of the nipple, tapering gradually and are visualized because of the fibrotic tissue which surrounds them. They appear as serpiginous structures and are best seen in the upper outer quadrant. When fat predominates the ducts are easily visualized . When fibrous and glandular tissue predominate, the ducts are difficult to be visualized . Blood vessels may be distinguished from ducts since they run more haphazardly through the breast and have a more uniform caliber, whereas ducts increase in caliber as they converge onto the nipple(figure14).The normal skin thickness

While the completion of treatment is excitedly anticipated, many cancer survivors would still be disturbed by the emotional and physical tribulation of their breast cancer trajectory (Surbone & Peccatori, 2006). This is because, the impact of cancer remains long even after treatment ended. Besides the common issues that accompany any cancer diagnosis, breast cancer survivors also have to deal with exclusive concerns such as decreased sexual function, relationship issues, fears about genetic inheritability of cancer and complications from this disease such as lymphedema (Hodgkinson, Butow, Fuchs, et al., 2007). Therefore, the completion of treatment does not equate to lesser need for health care. Long term health issues related to breast cancer survivors have thus emerged as a public health concern.