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Management Human Relations Works of Chester Barnard, John French, Bertram Raven, Daniel Feldman, Robert Tannenbaum and Fred Massarik

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Marlon Wijesekara PA 642 Fall 2010 Final Paper During trying economic times, it is important to study how to organizations could be restructured for them to become more efficient; to accomplish more with less. As MPA students, we will be faced with such decisions in our professional careers; to combine, allocate and restructure our organizations to become more effective. In this paper, I will use three hypothetical fire stations which would be consolidated into one using the concepts from the Human Relations frame. I will mainly focus on the executive functions of the Fire Station and give more weight into explaining what my recommendations are to the executive to make this consolidated fire station more effective. I have specifically …show more content…

These "group Norms" are essential to the effectiveness of the organization and I believe that it is the task of the superiors to bend these Norms in favor of the organizational effectiveness. Understanding how group norms develop and why they are enforced is important for two reasons. first, group norms can play a large role in determining whether group will be productive or not. If the work group feels at superiors are supportive, groups norms will develop that facilitate efficiency and productivity. Daniel Feldman looks into these group norms and goes onto explain how these norms could affect an organization. Why do these Norms exist? Feldman explains that these norms are develop to protect the group from external interferences and harassments. When a group forms a "we feeling" it is to maximize the efficiency of the group as a whole and to reduce faliure. I recommend that it is vital for the Fire chiefs to make sure that the newly consolidated employees develop this we feeling in the organization. A new identity should be formed; even the basics such as a new uniform, new logo and new mission statement could help these new subordinates develop a new identity. Motivation of employees is also a key issue in organizing an entity. According to Tannenbaum and Massarik, all superiors of an organization are faced with the problem of extracting services and contributions from their subordinates at a high level of quality and efficacy. These

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