Managing Outbreaks of an Infection

An investigation was necessary to find the cause of the outbreak, and how to stop it from continuing to spread. The campus clinic was interested in testing the following nine patients: Sue, Jill, Anthony, Wanda, Maggie, Maria, Arnie, Marco, and Alvin. All of the students have similar symptoms and agreed to being tested except for Alvin.

2.Intervention of Interest--Develop an action plan with a systematic team approach of evidence-based infection control practices.

Describe the roles and responsibilities of personnel in relation to infection prevention and control in a health or social care setting

NRS-433V Week 5 - Evidence-Based Practice Presentation - Healthcare Associated Infections [12 Slides + Speaker Notes]

Tuberculosis is a disease of an infectious nature caused by a bacterium known as mycobacterium tuberculosis. The disease spreads through the air. People with the disease can spread it to susceptible people through coughing, sneezing, talking or spitting. It mainly affects the lungs and other parts such as the lymph nodes and kidneys can also be affected. The symptoms for TB are fatigue, coughing, night sweats, weight loss and fever. One third of the population of the world is affected with mycobacterium tuberculosis. The rate of infection is estimated to be one person per second. About 14 million people in the world are infected with active tuberculosis. Drug resistant TB has been recorded to be a serious public health hazard in many countries. Resistant strains have developed making it difficult to treat the disease. TB has caused millions of death mainly in people living with HIV/AIDS ADDIN EN.CITE Ginsberg19981447(Ginsberg, 1998)1447144717Ginsberg, Ann M.The Tuberculosis Epidemic: Scientific Challenges and OpportunitiesPublic Health Reports (1974-)Public Health Reports (1974-)128-13611321998Association of Schools of Public Health00333549http://www.jstor.org/stable/4598234( HYPERLINK l "_ENREF_3" o "Ginsberg, 1998 #1447" Ginsberg, 1998). The World Health Organization came up with the DOTS (Directly Observed, Therapy, Short course) strategy. The approach involves diagnosing cases and treating patients with drugs for about 6-8

Tuberculosis is one of the major causes of death from many infectious diseases (3). Out of 9 million people who are infected with mycobacteria, about 2 million deaths occur from tuberculosis every year (3). Unfortunately, the prevalence of tuberculosis is in a continuous increase due to increased number of Human immunodeificnecy virus (HIV) patients, bacterial resistance to anti-tuberculous drugs, and growing number of recreational drug users (3). The pathogen responsible for bacterial infection, potentially causing tuberculosis, is mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) (2). Persons with adequate immune system can control the bacterial infection so mycobacteria remain dormant for a long time (11). In a typical tuberculous granuloma, mature

25 years ago taking care of a patient infected with TB for a nurse was very complicated and the nurse would be late in completing her assignments due to time consuming isolating techniques at complete bed rest and facing an anxious patient for months and even years making the job undesirable and there was also a danger the nurse who is treating TB patient would infect herself with TB. But the breakthrough in the chemotherapy in the treatment of TB has distinctly affected the role of nurse.

Infection control is very important in the health care profession. Health care professionals, who do not practice proper infection control, allow themselves to become susceptible to a number of infections. Among the most dreaded of these infections are: hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Another infection which has more recently increased in prevalence is methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). These infections are all treated differently. Each infection has its own symptoms, classifications, and incubation periods. These infections are transmitted in very similar fashions, but they do not all target the same population.

There are two stages of TB the infected patient goes through. The first stage is latent TB infection (LTBI), in this condition the bacteria can live in the body without making it sick, and the infected person can not spread the infection to others. Also, the body is able to fight the bacteria and stop them from growing by develops an immune response that controls the bacteria by walling it off inside the body. Because of the response of the immune system, the bacteria become dormant or asleep. However, if the person

Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic bacterial infection that affects millions of people globally. It is a contagious disease that is spread through the air, and it usually affects the lungs. It is transmitted from person to person through droplets from the respiratory tract of those who are already infected with the disease. Some who are infected with the bacteria that causes TB often exhibit no symptoms, because their immune systems stop the bacteria from growing and multiplying. Those with compromised immune systems are more susceptible to developing the full blown disease which can cause symptoms that include coughing, spitting blood, chest pains, weakness, weight loss, and fever. Tuberculosis can be treated with a six to nine month course of a combination of antibiotics. If left untreated, TB will spread and can be fatal.

Why it’s important to isolated people with TB and people without TB. Isolation is very important because it reduced the chance for the disease to grow and spread around. TB is direct and indirect contact transmitted because TB spread from person to person through the air when people cough, sneeze, or spit and some saliva coming from the droplet of the individual. Normal people are propel the TB germs into the air. A lot of times the individual most inhale only a few germs to be infected with the virus. Researchers showing isolation because since. Isolation of those people who have Tb is very important because Tb is transmitted through the airborne virus and it could be pass through sharing same things such as dishes and bedding as well. They

Tuberculosis does show any different physical signs than regular tuberculosis. Both forms of tuberculosis show coughing for more than 3 weeks, coughing up blood or mucus, chest pain, fatigue/weakness, weight loss and loss of appetite, fever, and chills (1). Tuberculosis is easily caught by a new patient because the air that is contaminated by a carrier of the bacteria who has been in the room for a rather long time. Meaning if a person visits the carrier and goes into the carrier’s bedroom for an extended length of time, then that person could possibly contract tuberculosis. Not only is immediate contact a key factor in developing tuberculosis, health, where a person lives, and if that person developed tuberculosis in the past. These factors all accumulate and help in the spread of the disease from person to person.

Tuberculosis is one of the most dangerous diseases that can kill people by destroying their lung tissues. It is classified as bacterial disease called mycobacterium, and it can spread out to other people through many ways such as sneezing, coughing and live conversation. It seems that it is a disease that has been associated with poor countries especially those in Asia and Africa. The living conditions in these countries especially in the urban dwellings for the poor are the main contributing factors for the spread of this disease. Being an air borne disease, TB spreads more in houses that are poorly ventilated and where many people live in the same house. In such conditions, the bacteria that spread TB will be transmitted from the infected person to other people. In the poor dwellings, the spread of TB has also been triggered by misdiagnosis where people who are not infected by the diseased are misdiagnosed and put on the rigorous TB treatment (Specter 2010, pp.48-53). When a misdiagnosis happens, a person who was initially not at any risk of contracting tuberculosis will be put at great risk of contracting this disease. This research paper will explore issues related to the spread of TB. Specifically, the paper will examine the people who are susceptible to TB and the reasons why they are at great risk, how TB is treated by the world and how treatment of tuberculosis can be improved and the reason why it is important for the world to slow down the widespread of TB.

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. It is generally spread from person to person through inhalation of contaminated aerosol droplets from an infected person through coughing, sneezing, or talking. Although generally affecting the lungs, the disease can spread to other parts of the body via the bloodstream. Generalized symptoms of tuberculosis include a chronic cough, fever, and night sweats. There are multiple diagnostic assays that can be used to test for either Tuberculosis disease or for M. Tuberculosis bacterium. Tuberculosis has been shown to exist as a problem throughout the world since ancient civilizations. Although once thought to be eradicated, Tuberculosis is still a

Tuberculosis is among the fatal diseases that are spread through the air. It’s contagious, meaning that it spreads from one infected individual to another, and at times it spreads very fast. In addition to being contagious, the disease is an opportunist infection as it takes advantage of those with weak defense mechanism, and especially the ones with terminal diseases like HIV and AIDS. Tuberculosis is therefore among the major concerns for the World Health Organization due to its contagious nature (World Health Organization 1).