Mandela Relevied Of Fear Research Paper

On December 5, 1956 156 activists were arrested and were on trial for treason including Nelson Mandela. “In 1960, the ANC was outlawed. They had to conduct their meetings in secret from then on. Despite that, he would go to other public meetings and speak out against the repressive regime and secretly organise civil action like strikes and sit ins. However, he had to move around a lot because the authorities were looking for him and he kept evading them.”(History’s Heroes). Nelson Mandela and the African National Congress had to hold meetings in secret because they were afraid that they would be caught.

In the 1960s, many of the colonial nations of Africa were gaining independence. The ANC was encouraged and campaigned for democracy in South Africa. They were mild campaigns at first, but as the government became more hostile, so did ANC protests. In November 1961, a military branch of the party was organized with Mandela as its head. It authorized the limited use of arms and sabotage against the government, which got the government’s attention—and its anger! Mandela went into hiding in 1964, he was captured, tried, and sentenced to life imprisonment. It was a sad day for black South Africa.

Mandela was arrested in a countrywide police swoop on 5 December 1955, which led to the 1956 Treason Trial (https://www.nelsonmandela.org/content/page/biography, website, Accessed 27/6/16). The trial went on for nearly five years and during this time period led to the militant faction of the ANC to split with the ANC in 1959 to form the Pan Africanist Congress. However on 21 March 1960, police killed 69 unarmed people due to a protest in Sharpeville against the racist laws directed to the black Africans. This protest led to the banning of both the ANC and the PAC which led to the movement losing much of it militant support. Mandela and 155 other activists were acquitted in 1961 and led to Mandela believing that armed struggle was the only way

He strived to create a free, democratic country for all people. The 1950’s was a dangerous era for black people in South Africa. Mandela, being black, was an activist against the Apartheid state. In 1944, Mandela formed the African National Congress Youth League, an organization that encouraged leadership against the segregation in South Africa. Mandela was charged for treason in 1956, and sent to jail for causing uprisings towards unfair employers. After his trial, there was a protest against inequality towards black people in Sharpeville. Sixty nine black protesters were shot and killed by police. In response to the massacre, Mandela quickly formed a Guerrilla fighting group, called the uMkhonto we Sizwe, or “the spear of the nation.” In 1961, the ANC resorted to violence. The ANC used bombs to destroy government buildings and they killed innocent people. Unfortunately, on June 12, 1964, Nelson Mandela was convicted to a life’s time in jail. Many years later, F.W. de Klerk was elected president of South Africa. He wanted to dismantle the Apartheid, and in 1989 he repealed the ban on the ANC and released Mandela in 1990. Nelson Mandela became the face of social and political activism and advocacy, and was greeted by thousands of supporters who filled the

life is such a cruel yet beautiful game of chess. And fear seems to constantly have a plan of attack, armed with bitterness, sarrow, pain, and lonliness. It strikes down each pawn that holds a glimmer of hope. Staring on a single piece of ten leads to a greater loss and as the enemy makes itself known through the shattered bits of life, you come to realize that what you fear is the unknow in

Nelson Mandela took part in ending the apartheid. An apartheid is a restriction that started around 1949, on nonwhites’ basic rights and barred them from government while white minority rule. On January 8, 1912, in South Africa, the African National Congress was created by a group of Africans, colored, and Indians. In the 1940s, Mandela became the leader of peaceful protests and armed resistance against the white minority’s oppressive regime in a racially divided South Africa. In 1950, the ANC adopted the African National Congress Youth League’s plan to achieve full citizenship for all South Africans through boycotts, strikes, civil disobedience and other nonviolent methods. In 1952, Mandela and another member of the ANC opened South Africa’s first black law firm, which offered free or low-cost legal counsel to those affected by apartheid legislation. The black law firm also helped lead the ANC’s campaign for the Defiance of Unjust Laws. Mandela and 155 other activists were arrested and put on trial for treason on December 5, 1956, due to acts of civil disobedience. While Mandela was locked up, tensions throughout the ANC started to escalate. The next year, on March 21, as nonviolent black protestors were protesting by singing Africans songs all day, so that they could overload the prisons, police opened fire on the crowd. Sixty nine people were killed, along with another 189 wounded.

Have you ever been afraid to stand up for what you believe in because you are scared of what others will do or think? It takes a special person to stand up for what they believe in to make a change and to be an inspirational and heroic figure to the world. There are no super heroes to save everyone and to fight for what is right like there is in the movies. However, if you take a look around, there are ordinary people that have the ability to do extraordinary things. Nelson Mandela reflects what it means to live a heroic life in his background, his courage to stand up for what he believes in, his strength to still work to make a change with his hands tied behind his back, and his ability to bring his country together.

He participated in boycotts and protests to try and fight against apartheid. Mandela eventually became the secretary of the ANC youth league. Mandela gets arrested for the first time at a huge civil disobedience campaign called the Defiance Act. Mandela was voted the leader of the ANC. On December 5, 1956, Mandela was arrested with the charges of high treason among with 156 other anti-apartheid leaders(Brown).

Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918, in a tiny village called Mvezo in the region of South Africa Known as Transkei. Nelson’s father, Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa Mandela, was chief in Mvezo. Nelson’s father had four sons and nine daughters. His mother was Nosekeni Fanny, Nelson was the youngest of their sons and became famous. When Nelson was a child the British ruled South Africa. Nelson Mandela becoming president was important because ,he did many things to impact the lives of the people of South Africa. He led a group called the ANC in an argument with de Klerk to end apartheid and to put a stop to non-racial democracy of South Africa. He improved the living standards of the country’s black population with the organization TRC. The organization

Nelson Mandela lead the South African people out of apartheid by using peaceful protests to help spread awareness of the SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC condition of HIS country to the world during the end of the 20th century. He was SENTENCED TO life IMPRISONMENT in 1963 for treason, but the ban on his image in public, made him an icon to the black community, THIS kept the hope of ending the apartheid movement alive for his country. Mandela was an accomplished, educated man, who became president OF SOUTH AFRICA, ACTING AS a negotiator between two feuding races. HE left a strong legacy when he died at the age of 95.(show the clip of interview)

The man who eliminated many tough ways of life for citizens in South Africa was not only an influential human activist, he was also a South African role model and more specifically a freedom fighter. Nelson Mandela taught his supporters to toss their weapons and face the enemies straight through peaceful demonstrations, and not through firing weapons or killing innocent lives. Nelson Mandela forever changed the way of politics by abolishing apartheid in South Africa. Without his continues struggle, it’s highly likely to believe that even today black South Africans wouldn't be free.

South African’s are privileged to have a new constitution. Who is behind it? Nelson Mandela. Mandela was a global advocate for human rights. Mandela, first black President of Southern Africa to contain the office (“Fair”). Nelson Mandela was a freedom fighter. A freedom fighter is a person who is part of a professional group, fighting against a horrible and unfair government or system. Mandela was represented a political figure. Nelson Mandela was one of the most influential leaders of apartheid because he sacrificed many things for the right of his people, and was a founder of many associations.

Culture of Fear, by Frank Furedi, is a book that looks at how widespread fear impacts Western cultures like the United States and Great Britain. Frank Furedi believed that society tends to panic too much, as we actually enjoy "an unprecedented level of safety." I admit that Frank Furedi's novel is based upon a novel concept, and an interesting one at that. However, Frank Furedi comes off to me as little more than a fear monger and an intellectual elitist. His book, to me, seems redundant more often than not. But sometimes part of college is learning about points of view that you may not agree with, so I tried to maintain that perspective when I read the book.

Robben Island, the infamous prison said to have had kept over 3,000 political prisoners. Among these prisoners there is one man, one famous political activist known as Nelson Mandela. Nelson Mandela and many other political activist fought for the same thing, ending Apartheid. A system of racial segregation known as Apartheid was in effect from 1948 - 1994 in which only 20% of the South African population was in control. This certainly was not right, to be treated as a lower class person because of the color of your skin, and even your religion. It was time to end it, the road was rough but with an army of 3.5 million Nelson Mandela was finally able to establish a multiracial type government.

During Mandela’s early years in the ANC, he advocated peaceful resistance. In 1960, the police opened fire on black protesters in Sharpeville, which killed 69 people. “As panic, anger and riots swept the country in the massacre’s aftermath, the apartheid government banned both the ANC and the [Pan Africanist Congress]” (Apartheid). As Desmond Tutu explained, “[Sharpeville] told us that even if we protested peacefully we would be picked off like vermin and that black life was of little consequence.” (Tutu) Mandela was forced to go underground and wear disguises to avoid detection, thusly he decided that a more radical approach was needed to stop the government. In 1961, he co-founded a new, armed wing of the ANC, called ‘Umkhonto we Sizwe,’ (Spear of the Nation.) During the trial several years later, Mandela stated “[I]t would be wrong and unrealistic for African leaders to continue preaching peace and nonviolence at a time when the government met our peaceful demands with force. It was only when all else had failed, when all channels of peaceful protest had been barred to us, that the decision was made to embark on violent forms of political struggle.” Clearly, the ANC attempted to use peaceful resistance against their government, but it produced little effect. In 1962, Mandela started a sabotage crusade against the South African government. A month later, he traveled illegally to attend a conference in Ethiopia, visit a fellow anti-apartheid politician, and complete guerilla training. Soon after his return, Mandela was “arrested and subsequently sentenced to five years in prison for leaving the country and inciting a 1961 workers’ strike” (History.com staff). Mandela and 10 others were brought to trial for sabotage, treason, and violent conspiracy. Obviously, violence was needed to stop the apartheid in