Many countries/regions around the world strive to have a peaceful population however this is very rarely achieved. Only eleven countries in the world have no violence or major conflict, and these countries are considered ‘peaceful’. In recent years, the deterioration of global peace has become obvious with 2015 being a bad year for international peace and security. According to the latest Global Peace Index report, in 2015, the world experienced the highest number of global battle deaths for 25 years, frequently high terrorism levels and the highest number of refugees and displaced people since World War II. Fighting wars (in order to gain peace) has a substantial affect on the world and especially those involved in conflict. Three main …show more content…
From expenditures recorded, in 2015 alone, the United Nations devoted $8.27 billion to peacekeeping however this on totaled 1.1% of the estimated $742 billion of economic losses from armed conflict. Other aspects of war that is costly include the expenses of losses of armed conflict, homicides, violent crime, security and the police and sexual assault. Health issues are also a result of combat and combat – induced Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) creates two-year costs of $1.5 to $2.7 billion on the U.S. care system alone.
The emotional effect of war on soldiers was not explored greatly until the 20th century where soldiers were studied psychologically. It was only at this point that it was understood how significant war can be on an individual. Conflict has a large psychological impact on those who have fought in war and PTSD is commonly associated with these people. Troops are at an extensively higher risk of suicide or thoughts of suicide, depression and PTSD. This common disorder causes the sufferer to experience/recall specific traumatic events of war and will react strongly to any reminder/aspect of life that reminds them of this distress previously experienced. As a result, victims’ lives are very isolated and vulnerable as they are tentative to go to social events
Military Pathway (2013) concluded “Military life, especially the stress of deployments or mobilizations, can present challenges to service members and their families that are both unique and difficult”. Hence, it is not surprising that soldiers returning from a stressful war environment often suffer from a psychological condition called Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. This paper provides a historical perspective of PTSD affecting soldiers, and how this illness has often been ignored. In addition, the this paper examines the cause and diagnosis of the illness, the changes of functional strengths and limitations, the overall effects this disease may have on soldiers and their families, with a conclusion of
Being in war is definitely one of the most life changing events a person will ever have whether it be for the better or for the worst. Soldiers will witness events that are impossible to forget or see back at home in the states. Some soldiers may have even seen one of their best friends that they’ve known for forever get blown up into pieces right next to them, or they might even get one of their own limbs blown off of their own bodies, becoming handicapped for life. As a result of seeing something so intense like that, most soldiers are usually traumatized. In matter of fact, a great amount of soldiers are traumatized from the very beginning of being in war. It’s without a doubt difficult to deal with this but there are some ways where
War is then revealed as destructive to a soldier’s psychology. Soldier may often do anything to keep sanity amidst a never ending war. Soldiers will block out feelings in order to cope. Dismissal of emotional reaction and the dehumanization of soldiers
This paper explores post-traumatic stress and how it is seen as a disorder. Post-traumatic stress can manifest into post-traumatic stress disorder. The evaluation and review books and articles seem to reveal a relation to these symptoms and military member, either active or non-active veterans. These symptoms do not manifest strictly into the full-extent of the disorder in all cases of military, however, things such as depression and other physical symptoms are discussed through the readings. The end result is that we discovered that through the readings PTSD will in fact lead to suicide if left untreated.
Due to current operations in the Middle East and the recent combat operations in the past decade, many citizens have met somebody who has experienced their share of combat related stress. When you look at somebody who has been in combat, they may look like your average person on the outside, but on the inside lays memories of the violent scenes of war torn countries. Their mental health may not be noticeably altered, but they could very well suffer from haunting memories, flashbacks, and even post-traumatic stress disorder.
In Three Day Road, Xavier voiced this by saying, “We all fight on two fronts, the one facing the enemy, the other facing what we do to the enemy” (Boyden, p.301). This quote poetically summarizes the emotional pain that soldiers are subject to. Service members become desensitized to the brutality of war. So even after a soldier leaves a battle without physical injury, he cannot escape the guilt and remorse of the violence he has committed.. Depression and anxiety disorders can lead to changes in personality and can make it very difficult for someone to complete basic tasks and take care of themselves.
As the Vietnam War began preventative measures were being taken to decrease the psychological impact of war on soldiers. Unfortunately as the war ended soldiers were often met with hostile demonstrations by anti-war activists and society offered little acceptance of Vietnam veterans even years after the war. This is when early studies on PTSD and the effects on military families began being documented. Early research showed that PTSD can have devastating, far-reaching consequences on the patients functioning, relationships,
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (commonly known as PTSD) is an important issue associated with military soldiers. The primary focus of this paper will be on the causes of PTSD and the effects it has on returning soldiers from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. I will attempt to elaborate on the soldiers' experiences through my own experiences in combat both in Iraq and Afghanistan. I will explain what PTSD is, look at the history of PTSD, how people get it, and differences of PTSD between men and women, and treatment options.
“When I was in serious danger I was almost completely paralysed by fear, I remember sitting with a coffin (a fellow soldier) on the fire-step of a trench during an intense bombardment, when it seemed certain that we must be killed”(The Psychological Effects Of The Vietnam War). Our soldiers that we send to war to protect us against the countries trying to harm us are put into dangerous situations that affect them physically and mentally and leave them with permanent damage to their minds and bodies. The server damage that our military soldiers faced when returning from war is PTSD which stands for post traumatic stress disorder and is the most common disorder that returning soldiers are diagnosed with , but a more tragic diagnosis from war
War is a undescribable action that can be referred to as a mental or a physical struggle. A person that struggles mentally tend to fight battles within their minds that leads to a devastation action. Having a physical struggle can lead to an upstroke of horrifying violence that the mind isn’t prepared for. Soldiers and Veterans experience both of these cases which lead them to ethier addiction, suicides, or PTSD.
When a soldier enlists into the military forces they know they are going in to fight for their country and freedom for everyone. They spend months training and preparing for the war and what to come. They learn to fight, shoot, and kill enemies, but what they do not learn is how to cope with the after math of the war. Soldiers in war every year come home with many post traumatic effects from what they had witnessed. During world war two this was known as shell shock; however what can be concluded is that world war two impacted the soldiers emotionally and physiologically from the time they entered to post war.
“As globalisation has helped to spread the culture of violence, it has also helped to spread the need for global peace”. The urge for peace increased so much that the strategy of winning a war at all cost switched to the strategy where preventing a war became more important. Because peace is such an essential factor in global society, adjectives are used to make the definition more detailed. Positive and negative peace were a result from these adjustments. (Umoh & Udoh, 2011)
The armed conflict of the world over is always perceived from the perspective of the person who engaged in war. The impacts of these conflicts are most often measured in terms of the strategic and economic losses. But the disadvantaged, which fight the most; the women, children and the aged people,
We live in a world, where war is a constant danger and is a recurring issue in our lives. Death and violence are constant topics of discussion throughout the media and most Americans have grown accustomed to hearing about these issues on a daily basis. It seems that the reaching ideal of global peace is an impossible feat and that justice will never be reached. Nations throughout the world have made the promise “We will never fight again” on numerous occasions, yet the world is still afflicted with wars, mass killings and political turmoil. As citizens of a world population we have become too consumed with the pursuit of wealth and power and the lofty ideals of world unity have fallen by the wayside.
Since 2008, the global level of peacefulness has steadily declined. The most recent Global Peace Index report, which incorporates measures of negative and positive peace, reveals three causes for this deterioration : terrorist activity, the number of domestic and interstate armed conflict, and the intensity of the violence measured by the number of ensuing deaths as well as the number of internally displaced people. Consequences of conflict necessarily impact the environment and poverty and hunger which have a direct correlation with issues of social justice as per Gatlung’s positive peace theory. These findings continue to highlight the need to understand the risks of occurrence violent conflict, as well as the early warning signs of onset in order to address the underlying issues before civil wars erupt and degenerate into regional armed conflicts; thus affecting global security. Although G-8 nations and multiple international organizations (such as the United Nations, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, African Union, Southern African Development Community, Economic Community Of West African States, Intergovernmental Authority on Development, Association of Southeast Asian Nations International Monetary Fund, and the Wold Bank) are focused towards engaging in a war against terror as a result of the September 11, 2001 New York attacks, they have also committed to conflict prevention. Therefore evaluating the risks of civil war onset should also be a