Mao Zedong Research Paper

Mao Zedong was a communist that overcame many objectives to become a leader of China. There were many weaknesses and strengths of the communist. There was also weakness and strengths in the Nationalists. During his rule in World War 2 Japanese invaded China. Where both communist and Nationalist dealt with the invasion. The Soviet Union played a vital role in the Civil War. After Mao’s death, Deng Xiaoping took over and used the four modernizations to Reform China to restore the economic system. Mao found the PRC or better known as the People’s Republic of China.

Mao Zedong was a Chinese communist and father of the People’s Republic of China. Mao Zedong grew up farming and had arranged marriage. He got his power by getting a lot of support from peasants from China. The communists were led by Mao Zedong. The Chinese communists got their power in 1949. Mao Zedong did not make a better society economically because he did not improve the quality of lives for people because there wasn’t enough jobs. He did make a better society socially because he improved living conditions, women got freedom after the law, and expanded education.

Mao ZeDong is one of the greatest leaders in the history of New China. The influence of Mao’s theory is profound and lasting. He is a great thinker, poet, and a highly intelligent military strategist. Under his leadership and the actions he performed during The Long March, Chinese Civil War then defeating the Kuomintang Party to built the New China are the main epic episodes. Mao ZeDong's extravagant actions made two of the many changes to China. They are the shift from a capitalist system to a socialist system and the achievement of China's independence against Japanese imperialism (Somo, 2013a). The influence of Mao’s theory has been widespread to the world up until this day. Especially, in the countries of the third world have

When he put himself as the leader of China, he renamed the country, “The people's republic of China”. In 1958, Zedong wanted a more Chinese form of communism, so he launched “The Great Leap Forward”. This was an attempt to improve agricultural and industrial production, which were major parts of the Communism promise. Soon, his idea led to poor harvests, famine and the deaths of millions. Mao Zedong’s leadership position was weakened. In order to reactivate his power, Mao Zedong called for a cultural revolution.” He said, “If you want to know the taste of a pear, you must change the pear by eating it yourself. If you want to know the theory and methods of revolution, you must take part in revolution. All genuine knowledge originates in direct experience.” -Mao Zedong. (brainyquotes.com). In the cultural revolution, he wanted to purge his country of all its impure elements, and renovate the revolutionary spirit and build support of Communist principles. In the process, he killed one and a half million people. One year after, 1967, cities were on the verge of anarchy, Chairman Mao sent in the army to restore order. Zedong started to feel pressure from other countries to stop treating his citizens badly, so he looked for a way to make himself look better. He decided to meet with the American President Nixon, as China and America are complete opposites, in terms of government, and try build a bridge to establish peace and show how

The rise of Communism in China is due to a man named Mao Zedong. Mao Zedong was born on December 26, 1893, in Shaoshan, Hunan Province, China. His rise to power began after The Boxer Rebellion. The Boxer Rebellion was an anti-imperialist uprising that took place of 1900. It left China’s citizens experiencing starvation, extreme poverty, and grief. It resulted in the loss of many lives. This set the stage for the acceptance of men like Zedong and the Communistic philosophies. After, many chinese citizens began joining revolutionary groups and political parties in hopes of changing their country. These times of chaos and desperation played a large role in acceptance of Mao. He had the support of roughly 85 percent of the nation who were poor

It is clear that Mao’s initial goal was to gain power in China, which is demonstrated by his determination to overthrow Chiang Kai-shek and the Kuomintang (KMT) via his idiosyncratic version of communist revolution. In order to do so, Mao utilised methods he deemed most suitable for the communists and, more broadly, Chinese society. For example, unlike his Marxist predecessors, Mao believed that peasants, not urban workers, were the key to rebellion in China. Subsequently, in 1926, he organised peasant unions

Over the course of Mao’s leadership from 1949 until his death in 1976 we can see the significance of his leadership and what made him a good and bad leader. Mao had made some very good decisions to help certain groups but also made some very bad decisions that paid the price, in some cases killing millions. Due to the social and economic changes that then followed by a significant increase in the population and weak leadership that led to rebellions from 1911 that saw the end of 3500years of rule by the Chinese imperial dynasties. The social and economic chaos then led to the formation of two political parties. The CCP, led by Mao Zedong and the GMD led by Chiang Kai Shek. Mao and his party defeated the GMD in 1949 bringing Mao into power. Mao’s main goal was to turn China into a pure communist country. Over the course of Mao’s leadership he did this by making significant social, economic and political changes to the Chinese way of life. However due to his poor leadership and the faults that he made it caused people to oppose him and get in the way of his goal. That is why in 1966 Mao decided to assert his beliefs through a series of decisions, which came to be known as the Cultural Revolution. The Cultural Revolution was a hard time for many people throughout China as Mao enforced many things upon them to achieve his aim of removing capitalism. Mao used the youth of China to be that

Mao founded the Chinese Communist Party and would later establish the People’s Republic of China, ruling China from 1945 to 1976 (The Asia Society, 1984). Mao had be an avid revolutionist, beginning at young age at around 16 (Schram, S. R. 1967), which would be crucial later in his life. A pivotal point before the Chinese Civil War was the setting up of a revolutionary base in 1931 by Mao. This base was forced out of Kiangsi in 1934 and Mao’s followers left with him, thus beginning the Long March which ended in 1935. After the Long March, Mao had enough military power to overcome the Kuomintang, or Chinese Nationalists Party, and gain control of China during the Chinese Civil War (C N Trueman, 2015). During this civil war China received support from Soviet Russia in the form of arms and military guidance. As Yang Kuisong, a Chinese historian from 1945, stated “Soviet leader Joseph Stalin commanded Marshal Rodion Malinovskyto give Mao Zedong most Imperial Japanese Army weapons that were captured.” Clearly by having the support of a foreign force it aided in the overthrowing of the Kuomintang. After the civil war concluded, Mao began to purge the land of all Kuomintang influence. According to Stephen Rosskamm Shalom, of the Arizona State University's Centre for Asian

He lost his father at eight years old and his family became really poor. He didn’t like the Qing government since he was small, because he believed the government was corrupted. When he was eighteen, he decided to go to a military training college in Japan. After six years, he returned to China and was involved in the uprising that overthrew the Qing Dynasty. He then became a founding member of Chinese Nationalist Party which was also known as the Kuomintang and founded by Sun Yat-Sen. In 1923, Sun sent him to Moscow for several months to study military and political system in the Soviet Union. However, after meeting the Soviet’s leaders, he was more certain that communism wouldn’t work in China and made him feel more against the communist

Mao Zedong’s rise to political power as chairmen of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), was made possible by the failings of the GouMinDan (GMD). After the fall of the Qing dynasty, in 1911, China fell into disarray where warlords had power, rather than a national government. Sun Yat-sen began a nationalist group whose militaristic tacts allowed them to unite china under a singular party, the GMD. Despite many revolutionary promises very little positive changes were made by Chiang Kai-shek, who became leader of the GMD in 1925.However because of the party’s lack of political knowledge and poor socio-economic abilities the GMD’s rule was a failure. Mao used this to project his own ideology on China in the form of Maoism. Mao’s ability to take advantage of China’s bad situation allowed him to receive the support he required in order to rise to power.

Mao Tse-Tung or Mao Zedong, as his name is often anglicized, came from humble beginnings. He was born on December 26, 1893 in Shaoshan, China to a poor peasant farmer. After quitting numerous jobs, Mao took a job at the Peking University Library in 1917. While there, Mao would be introduced to and transformed by the works of Marx, Engels, and Lenin. After hearing of the success of the Bolshevik’s October Revolution, Mao would steadily develop an interest in seeing communism flourish in his own country. Mao began to participate in protests and in 1921, when the Communist Party of China was formed, Mao opened a bookstore from which he might spread revolutionary literature. Mao would eventually join the CPC and take the position of party secretary.

Only scholars suffer.” He had no sympathy for workers and peasants. Mao only acted when it threaten his position, for example not attending the Party’s 2nd Congress which could make him lose his position and no longer getting Russian funds and having to take orders from someone else. Moscow orders members of the CCP to join the KMT, which was also getting funds from the Comintern. Moscow wanted the CCP to keep an eye on the Nationalists, but members of the CCP refused because the nationalists was the opposite of their ideas. Only Mao eagerly agrees to join the Nationalists because Moscow was paying his wages. Mao was kicked out of the CCP in 1925, allegedly for confusing the ideologies of the KMT and CCP and because of focusing his work for the KMT more than the CCP. He goes back to his family house for a while. Mao’s setbacks during his initial years of the CCP was kept tightly covered up. Mao did not want people to know that he was ineffectual at Party work. Or was keen to the Nationalist Party or ideology rather

When Mao Zedong, also translated as Mao Tse-tung and by the people, referred to as Chairman Mao, came to power in 1949[1], Mao's policy of Marxism was pleasing to the Chinese Communism Party, however it was contradictory to the instruction of Confucianism. Mao's work towards liberation and his struggle against Confucius' innate social system changed the way that China's freedom-hungry women were seen through the eyes of traditional Confucius followers in society. The downsizing of the weak economy and ineffective government system often envelopes an entire country's dynamic; though the economic side is naturally distorted, often the cultural and societal behavior follow close behind. While Confucius taught of structured places in society for every person, peasant and aristocrats[2], Mao tried to take steps towards liberty for all just as other countries around him had strongly exemplified. Confucius made women out to be such horrible creatures, only good for cooking, cleaning, and bearing children as some societies then believed however, Mao tried to increase the female population's freedom and equality in society in comparison to that of men. Mao's policy of Marxism was vastly different than Confucian teachings in that it supported women more and disregarded the class system. Although women in Mao's China did not achieve full political participation, in his policies, he aimed to overturn the Confucian social hierarchy and give woman equal opportunities in education and

Aside from Mao’s occupation as educator, he co-founded the Hunanese Student Association. The turning point that led Mao to be part of the communist movement was the endless oppression by General Zhang Jingyao, who was “extraordinary cruelty to farmer’s families in the countryside, his seizure of banks’ assets, and his proven record of massive opium smuggling and the illegal selling of lead-mining rights to German and American businessmen” (Spence 38). Mao argued that citizens like General Zheng made China corrupted and senseless. Therefore, he developed a form of thinking and government that would not only help unite China but their economy so there would be no separation between the rich and the

In 1942, to compete against rival group leaded by Wang Ming, “Zheng Feng Movement” was launched, which furthered Mao’s consolidated power over the Communist Party. In 1943, Mao was elected as Chairman of Central Political Bureau of CRC. In the seventh congress of 1945, Maoism was established as the Party’s guiding principles. During the period, Mao received many visitors and journalists attracted by his fame, at the same time, administrated the Communist to help resistance against Japan, he also released a lot of books and articles that time.