Map And Documents Of The Warsaw Pact

The United Nations is an organization established 24 October 1945. It was a replacement for the League of Nations. The UN was created following the Second World War to prevent another such conflict. The organization is financed by giving its member states a substantial fee. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict.

What is brinkmanship? Brinkmanship is the practicing of pushing a dangerous situation or confrontation to the limit of safety specially to force a desired outcome (Merriam-Webster). In this essay there is going to be examples from how President Kennedy used brinkmanship during the Cuban Missile Crisis and how President Trump is using brinkmanship with North Korea. I will also explain the pros and cons of brinkmanship.

Throughout the Cold War, the US and the Soviet Union, the USSR, tried to outspend and outdo each other. They looked for any advantage they could get to achieve more attainments than the

• United Nations: After World War II ended, nations joined in forming the United Nations. The organization’s purpose includes peacekeeping, fighting hunger and disease and promoting education.

Politically, the United States government did almost everything it could have done to make the world and the country a better place after World War Two. In order to prevent wars and make the world a safer place, the country wanted to establish an international organization that would help achieve this goal, similar to the Wilson’s proposed League of Nations, except this time, the organization had full support and funding of the United States. The organization was formed in 1945, and it was called the United Nations. Not only did the United Nations

The Cold War was fought on two sides, the United States Capitalist and the Soviet Union Communist. The Soviets lived through Communism and they believed that

With the Marshall plan helping to rebuild European industries and cities, Britain and France started to concentrate on reforming the currency of West Berlin. Trying to forestall that development Soviet Union imposed a blockade on all railroads, highways and rivers leading to West Berlin. Without thinking twice president Truman airlifted 2.5 million tons, one ton per person, of food and fuel over the blockade which later persuaded Stalin, the Soviets party leader to take the blockade down.

The United Nations is a vessel to keep the peace, they work to prevent conflicts, step in and help parties in conflict to make peace; peacekeeping; and creating the conditions to allow peace. The UN security council has the primary responsibility for the aforementioned. They are the division of the UN that is responsible for maintaining international peace and security. There are fifteen members and each member has one vote, and under the charter, all Member States are obligated to comply with the council’s decisions (The United Nations, n.d.). The United Nations along with the security council was formed in 1945, leaders of 50 nations met in San Francisco with representatives of non-government organizations. It took place at the end of the second world war to prevent that type of widespread destruction, they formed the United Nations.

The United Nations was also then formed to promote international cooperation. It was a replacement for the League of Nations, which was ineffective.

To start off, the Berlin Blockade began when the Soviets pretty much started spreading communism along Eastern Europe as a defense against Germany. After

1945 the UN was born. Out of need for a common alliance to combat the axis powers germany japan and italy. Built on the ideals and traditions of the older league of nations the united nations was seen as an effective way of convening all the minds in the world to put their say in with the rest. An effective way of teaming up against some of the most powerful countries at the time, it's always a good idea to have some friends when you get into a war. Its was drafted by the U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill. In 1942 26 governments signed the declaration. The declaration states that:

The two main differences were their governments. East Germany operated under the command of the government (a command economy), whereas the Western portion was run by the people (free market economy) (What’s). In a command economy, the government owns all of the factors of production and controls how much of one item is made and even who works where (What’s). Contrastingly, in a free market economy, the people own the means of production and are free to exchange with whomever they please (What’s). Still to this day West Berlin is more prolific than East Germany, and have recovered from past bombings significantly better (East). Buildings that once laid desolate, have emerged into office buildings, vacant lots of land are now used as gardens and to grow crops, the city is always bustling with people going here and there (East). In East Germany, the buildings are stained grey from lack of care, the roads are cracked and uneven, flooded with buses and trams, and the furnishings lack color and quality (East). The same goes for shop windows and food shops. In West Berlin the department stores are full of lovely home furnishings and the latest fashion trends (East). Nothing like this can be seen in East Berlin. In fact, many East Berliners come to the western stores to purchase goods (East). Most of the time, the prices in West Berlin are much lower than those

“ Here is a task truly of, by and for the world, one that should rally nations. The nature of this task however, must be clearly understood; only then can suitable means for accomplishing it be formulated, only then can the role that the United Nations could and should play be appreciated” ( Wilcox/Haviland, 29). There are many international organizations that have been talked about throughout this semester. One of the most important ones is The United Nations. The United Nations was established October 24, 1945, and has since then been impacting the country. The United Nations main purpose according to the lecture notes is “ to provide a global additional structure through which states can sometimes settle conflicts with less reliance on the use of force , for whole purpose of the United Nations is to provide the globe a forum by which countries may settle disputes through this forum peacefully as opposed to relying on a force which has been the case historically” ( Kopalyan, Module 8). Thus meaning The United Nations was set up to handle problems peacefully rather than going to war to try and solve problems. “Powerful economic as well as political forces are at work to bring about a growing integration of the world community, and the United Nations and its related agencies are uniquely fitted to assist in the task” (Wilcox/Haviland,45). This was some of the reason that the United Nations was created.

Following the second of the World Wars, the League of Nations was replaced by the modern United Nations. This organization's aims were similar to their predecessor's, to maintain harmony through settling border disputes and to offer humanitarian aid wherever necessary, but the UN's charter states further that tolerance and equality is necessary in peace:

They wanted to drive The United States of America, The United Kingdom and France out of the city. So, in 1948, what came to be known as the Soviet Blockade was an event that aimed to starve the western Allies out of the city. The United States could have retreated and started a war. But they did not. In fact, they themselves sent food to the city of Berlin and wanted to bring it back to normal. This is because they did not want Soviet Union to gain full control over the city. They could not see this part of the city turning totally communist. This effort, known as the Berlin Airlift, lasted for more than a year and delivered more than 2.3 million tons of food, fuel and other goods to West Berlin. 300,000 Berliners demonstrated for the international airlift to continue. In May 1949, The Soviets lifted the blockade, permitting the resumption of Western shipments to Berlin.