Maple Syrup Urine Disease

In conclusion, the prediction was correct. The prediction was correct since the flow rate of the hot corn syrup was higher in comparison to the cold corn syrup. However, the viscosity of the hot corn syrup was lower than the viscosity of the cold corn syrup. This occurred because the hot corn syrup was placed in a bucket filled with boiling hot kettle water. The particles inside the corn syrup gained heat energy which was coming from the hot water. When the particles gained energy, they started to move around quickly thus, the corn syrup became thinner. Since the hot corn syrup became thinner in comparison to room temperature corn syrup, the marble would be able to go through the corn syrup faster hitting the bottom of the graduated cylinder

Morquio syndrome is when the metabolism does not have enough or is missing a substance. These molecules are called glycosaminoglycans. When the body does not produce enough enzymes, serious problems can happen. Morquio A is a recessive inherited disease. Most of the time the disease shows up in 2 to 3 year olds.

Metabolic alkalosis is a condition in which the body fluids have excess base. The kidneys and lungs maintain the proper balance of chemicals, called acids and bases, in the body. Decreased carbon dioxide or increased bicarbonate level makes the body too alkaline. There are different types of alkalosis such as: respiratory alkalosis, which is caused by a low carbon dioxide level in the blood. This can be due to: fever, lack of oxygen, lung disease, or liver disease; hypochloermic alkalosis is caused by an extreme lack or loss of chloride, from prolonged vomiting; hypokalemic alkalosis is caused by the kidneys’ response to an extreme lack of potassium, this can occur from taking certain water pills. Compensated alkalosis occurs when the body returns to the acid-base balance to normal in cases of alkalosis, but bicarbonate and carbon dioxide levels remain abnormal. Symptoms of alkalosis can include: confusion, hand tremor, light-headedness, muscle twitching, vomiting, and numbness or tingling in the face, hands, or feet. Treatment for alkalosis depends on

Due to the location of Canada, they retain a large amount of fresh water, 20% to be exact (Water 2012). However, even with the large percentage only 7% of the renewable freshwater and most of the water (just like in the United States) is not located in desirable areas. The majority of the Canadian population lives along the southern border with the United States and which creates the problem of most of the country 's fresh water is found in the north drainage basins (Water 2012). As this hard to reach water reaches the cities or towns, municipal water supply only accounts for 12% of water use in Canada (Water Uses 2013). The larger user of this finite source come form cooling plants (64%), manufacturing (14%) and agriculture (9%) (Water Uses 2013).

High-fructose corn syrup is a commonly used artificial sweetener in foods. High-fructose corn syrup is a hydrolyzed version of ordinary corn syrup, which is produced via a steeping process. It is so widely used because it is both economically favorable and it helps to preserve food for extended periods of time. However, the drawbacks of high-fructose corn syrup include issues like potential obesity, diabetes, loss of liver function, malnutrition, and cancer. The fact that the producers of high-fructose corn syrup can deceive people that HFCS is harmless makes matters worse.

TSD is common among those of Jewish decent, more specifically Ashkenazi Jews with an origin of Eastern European ancestry. Although these findings have caused TSD to be thought of as a Jewish disease, there have been occurrences in other populations, including French Canadians. There have been three unusual characteristics documented among those affected and being a part of the French Canadian population. One of the characteristics is that TSD patient were highly localized geography and there was a large amount of incidences in Eastern Quebec. The second characteristic is that TSD is caused by two mutant alleles. One of the alleles originating one the northern shore of St. Lawrence and the other on the south shore. The final characteristic is that TSD seems to be recent in its Canadian origin, as the two mutant alleles are not found in France. There have also been high incidences of TSD reported from three other population groups. The three groups can be found in Northern American and include: Louisiana Cajuns, the Dutch community in Pennsylvania, and people that are of Irish

The smell of urine plague the location you’re at in a stairwell somewhere in the projects of Chicago. Young men, ages of high school students believe you are a spy from a rival, threatening to kill you. You know you can’t do anything at this point to convince them you are not a rival nor part of any gang but a student surveying poor African Americans from the University of Chicago. Their leader, J.T. after spending the night with them, releases you, just to get an invitation to learn about the poor community they live in and experience their everyday lives.

As the sugary syrup is forced out of the hole, they form sugar threads that are about 50 micrometer in diameter. The thread is so fine that they solidify immediately. Because the sugar thread cools immediately upon exposing to open air, the sucrose molecules do not have enough time to regroup. The threads are not sugar crystals but are thousand strands of sugar glass, which is sucrose molecules that solidify without structure. However, if the cotton candy absorb moisture from the surrounding, the water will travel along the fiber of cotton candy, At some point, each droplet of water becomes saturated and that's why the cotton candy will become

Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by deficiency of certain enzymes (branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex) required to break down (metabolize) specific amino acids in the body.(WebMD, 2015)

Due to the cheap production of high fructose corn syrup in the 1970s, it became widespread and by 1985 made up about 35% of sweeteners in food supply. High-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) leads to overproduction of trans-fat cells in the body, causing overweight and obese children to become obese in adulthood (Morgan, 2013). With this rise in obesity due to high fructose corn syrup, adults are more likely to be at risk of heart disease, diabetes and other diseases. The popularity of HFCS has contributed to the rise of obesity in America, making trans-fat and HFCS the leading cause.

So first is history, so in 1776 Matthew Dobson described a type of diabetes called Mellitus, this was because the blood and urine of the dog tasted sweet and in Greek the word of sweet was mellitus so he named it Mellitus. But when he found it in the urine he thought of it as passing through and in Greek diabetes means to pass through. Then he later called it diabetes mellitus. Then in 1745-1821 Johann Frank defines Insipidus from Mellitus. He found that since Mellitus was its own type he started to notice a different type. One where the dog was constantly drinking and urinating so when he examined a dog he noticed that when they drank a lot as he described it but that is about it considering he

Classic symptoms of diabetes usually presented with newly diagnosed diabetics are: hyperglycaemia, polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, fatigue, blurred vision, headaches, and unexplained weight loss. Ketone bodies are found in the urine, this abnormal finding occurs when fatty acid by-products (acetones) are excreted in the urine. The ketones are present from a lack of the insulin hormone used to metabolize fats and carbohydrates. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening complication which results from minimal useful insulin hormone in the body, hypoglycaemia, or insufficient food intake (American Diabetes Association, 2008).

Metabolism is a process in which chemicals and enzymes break down food in the digestive system to make energy. The food is converted into simple sugars, energy and amino acids with the help of the mitochondria. A body can use this energy right away or it can store the energy in tissues such as liver, muscles, and body fats. A metabolic disorder happens when something goes wrong with the metabolic process because of abnormal chemical reactions. The metabolic disorder causes some substances to be produced either too much or too little, resulting in unhealthy digestive conditions. Metabolic disorders can affect the breakdown of carbohydrates, lipids, or amino acids. Metabolic disorders can also happen if an enzyme or vitamin required to carry out a chemical reaction goes missing. One of the rarest, inherited metabolic disorders is Alkaptonuria. Alkaptonuria occurs when there is a build up of homogentisic acid (HGA) that causes the urine to turn black when exposed to air. The buildup of HGA gets deposited throughout the body and usually attaches to connective tissues and cartilages

Maple syrup comes from maple trees that are a true natural sweetener. It is important to note that when you use the maple syrup, real maple syrup, it is organic. In addition, the maple syrup has a lot of health benefits and contains zinc, magnesium, amino acids and other minerals and vitamins. The real maple syrup comes in different grades from extra light to the more dark. In addition there are two main grades for maple syrup like Grade A and B. the first and basic grade of a typically has a mild flavor. Grade B is another important grade of the maple syrup that has a sharp flavor and is darker in appearance. Both grade of the maple syrup can be used for baking and cooking. The sugar is

Montreal plans to shut down a pipe, which feeds water from the sewers into a treatment plant. Therefore the city’s strategy is to dump the eight billion liters of raw sewage into the St Lawrence River [1]. The procedure is going against the fisheries act, it will have negative consequences for communities downstream, and it will also damage the river’s ecosystem. In brief that scheme has several negative impacts on the river’s ecosystem and the city should invest in alternative procedures.