The only way to change the total energy is if something like friction acts on the system. If a force is applied by to an object at rest that is less than the frictional force of the object, then the object will not begin moving from rest. If a marble has more force than the objects frictional force, the marble will transfer its kinetic energy to the object and push it. However, the object will lose this energy due to the friction overcoming it which causes the object and the ball to stop.
B. Aim The aim of this experiment is to determine the correlation between height of a ramp and the distance traveled.
C. Hypothesis As the height of the ramp increases so will the distance the marble travels, because the marble will be going faster
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Preliminary Experiments In preliminary experimentation, trials were conducted without a sled or device at the bottom to slow down the marble, this method of experimentation, was ineffective because the marble would roll past the edge of the table and the results were widely inconsistent. To prevent this from happening, a paper sled was built and installed. The marble would sometimes roll off the track before the end and to prevent this from happening 2 walls were put on each side of the track. These two improvements along with other minor adjustments produced more reasonable and usable data that was applicable to the investigation at hand.
F. Controlling the Variables
Materials:
Clear tube approximately 1 meter long Duct tape or strong tape
Marble Four meter sticks one note card or cardstock paper
Lab apparatus Clamp to connect the apparatus and the tube Tape
Procedure:
1. Start by placing the apparatus into the desk.
2. Attach the clamp approximately 4cm from the end of the clear tube.
3. Attach the clamp to the apparatus, making sure that the end of the tube is 2 cm off the desk.
4. Locate the other end of the clear tube and ensure that it is facing towards the longer end of the
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Fold that same piece into a triangle and tape the edge where the sides overlap.
8. Now take the smaller piece and fold it in half. (Figure 2)
9. Take the triangle piece and place it over one side of the folded piece so that the crease lines up with the edge of the triangle. Then tape it together on the sides. (Figure 2)
10. Position one of the meter sticks on the desk with the lower measurements closer to the tube. ( It helps to fasten the opposite end of the meters stick down to the desk with tape)
11. Place the two remaining meter sticks along each side of the one already on the desk. This will create the track for the marble so make sure to tape them down.
12. Position the sled at the bottom of the tube so that it is touching the tube but not inside the tube.
13. Begin the experimentation by placing the marble at the end of the tube that is connected to the apparatus.
14. Let the marble go making sure you don’t push it because that could affect your results.
15. When the marble stops, record the distance it has moved the sled by measuring from the end of the sled that was closest to the marble at the beginning
16. Reset the sled and place the marble back at the top of the tube.
17. Repeat steps 13-17 three
Step 4. now grab the end that you just tied. Put the tied end on the stick, and hold it there with your thumb. Then pull the
o Start with the small marble and drop it from 10cm, do not apply any force to the marble and make sure it lands somewhere in the middle of the tub.
First, the meter stick did not have perfect ends. This caused uncertainty because the measurements were not accurate. The meter stick was not compared with others to see if it was reasonably close.
2. Using the protractor, measure the angle of the ramp making sure the angle of the ramp is 10˚.
· I set up the apparatus as shown in the diagram. I then placed a
Step 4: Then grasping both points bring your left hand up through the middle to the left of your neck making sure the right end hang stays in the middle.
In our graph of the average times it took the marbles to go down the roller coaster, it is shown that there is an optimal or best amount of mass for the marble to be in order to have the fastest time. Marble four, or the second largest marble, had the fastest average time. As the mass of the marbles increased, their time increased as well, making marble five slower than marble four because its mass was greater than the optimum mass. Marble one, two, and three were also slower than marble four because its mass was less than the optimum mass.
If the Roller Coaster base was more stable and didn’t move as much that would help it go faster. If the tracks had more sharper edges and properly made, it wouldn’t get stuck so many times and go faster. All these reasons play role for our marble getting stuck in certain places, not going fast enough, and it having it bad design. This put a lot forces and friction on the marble, making it not reach full potential. This means that marble needed more force to get more tricks, If the track at beginning had a bigger downward slope.
Which mass of marble would travel down a roller coaster the fastest? Well It starts with Newton´s laws of motion. The first law of motion states that a force has to be applied to an object to make it accelerate. The second is a formula that calculates how much force is needed to accelerate an object and how it changes according to the mass. Also third states that there´s a equal and opposite reaction for every action. That means that in every interaction, there are acting forces on the two interacting objects(Jeff, Zeilinski)
The purpose of this experiment is to research the physics related to roller coasters and inversions. And the main question that I intend on answering is “how easily does energy dissipate?” I plan to find whether or not a single marble, after dropping from a small height, can complete a single vertical loop constructed from foam tubing. To elaborate, I will be building a shuttle-style coaster with foam tubing as track with tape as supports. This will be connected to a tall tower with several terraces that I will drop marbles from. This will be followed by a vertical loop, and then a switchback tower that will lead to the marble traveling backwards and eventually losing its energy. For data, I intend on measuring three things. First, the height
The question that was asked and answered from this experiment was if the size of the wheel affects the distance traveled. The hypothesis was that if the spool size is larger, then the spool will travel farther. The independent variable is the spool, while the dependent variable is the distance traveled. The control variables were the ramp height, the place the experiment took place, and the material of the ramp. The procedures for this experiment were to: Get 3 spools- a large, medium, and small. Get a ramp and elevate it 5 centimeters off of the ground. The spools shall roll down the ramp three times each, in roughly the same spot.
The equation h = d (h/L) was used to calculate the height of the cart on the ramp
On the circle of the grey rectangle, attach the small gray square with the hook.
To determine the speed and rate of acceleration of a toy truck rolling downhill on a ramp at varying angles.
In rolling down the ramp, part of the ball's initial potential energy was converted to heat energy due to friction. Because the loss of energy due to friction was not accounted for in the derived equation, an average acceleration of 7.21 m/s2 differs slightly from the actual acceleration due to gravity that the ball experienced. Additionally, conservation of energy principals do not account for the effects of air resistance on the metal ball. Therefore the actual acceleration of the ball due to gravity would have differed slightly from 7.21m/s2. The accepted value for