Marcel Duchamp Research Paper

Duchamp is also famous for Fountain, which is another readymade work he transformed into Dada art. Fountain is a porcelain urinal turned on its side. Duchamp created it to submit to The American Society of Independent Artists, a group of which he was a founder, to be displayed in an art show that would showcase any art for a mere $6 fee. Duchamp must have known that if he had put his name on the work, it would have gotten a different reaction out of the members of The American Society of Independent Artists. It is signed “R. Mutt,” which mocks the

Salvador Dali was born on May 11, 1904 in a small town called Figueres in Spain near the Pyrenees Mountains. This town was also near the French border in the principality of Catalonia. Dali was from a rich family and his parents built his first studio for him when he was only a young boy. He spent his summers in Cadaques where his studio was and he lived most of his adult life in an extraordinary villa near Port Lligat.

According to Oxford Dictionary, the definition of perfection is “The action or process of improving something until it is faultless.” In art, the striving for perfection has always been changing back and forth in a continuous cycle between realism and impressionism. Artworks that point to this idea include Marcel Duchamp’s Fountain, and Damien Hirst’s The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living. Through Duchamp’s work, the viewer gets a face-to-face interaction with something that is not only unpleasant to see in a high-status establishment, but is not considered “proper”. He has imposed his artistic labor on this urinal. Additionally, with “R. Mutt” being signed on the side, which symbolizes poverty, the name forces

A man by the name of Marcel Duchamp came to the United States due to his creation of the "Fountain". The art piece had become an anti-rational, anti-art cultural movement in New York. He purchased the fountain from J. L. Molt Iron Works and brought it to his studio re-orientating it 90° from its original position of use and wrote on it, "R. Mutt

Claude Debussy was one of the leading composers of the twentieth century. His music pioneered new genres, and he was considered the father of impressionistic music. To understand Claude Debussy and his music, it is important to take a look at his early life and what effect that may have had on his character and influences. His early life had great influence on his musicality and musicianship, specifically his song set Quatre Chansons de Jeunesse.

Born in Malaga, Spain, 1881, Pablo Picasso was one of the greatest and interesting artists of the 20th century. He was a painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and stage designer, Picasso was considered very radical with his work. He was the co-founder of “Cubism.”

This was, of course, the point he was trying to prove. During the creation of Fountain, Duchamp mostly kept to himself, and ended up signing the piece under a pseudonym, Richard Mutt. and he then entered the piece into an art show. When the art committee denied the so called art, Duchamp argued on the behalf of this Mutt guy. Because of his reputation, the committee allowed it to be shown, but the piece was placed out of the immediate eye of the public. Somehow though, the piece became an instant rage in the world of art. Immediately, a controversial uprising rose from the murmurs of the public, and so began the heated discussion that still rages on today. Is a urinal turned on its side art? Why shouldn't it be? Duchamp's reasoning behind Fountain was that they were in the middle of a war, and pictures of flowers and happy people was not going to help them. Art had to make people think. But society had been welded into place by the historical opinions created by their ancestors, and so the gears of their minds had to be oiled and lubed with something to get those gears turning. And that something was Fountain. Fountain impacts many modern artists and takes part in the beginning of a new art age: conceptual art. Many artists receive their inspiration from Duchamp’s work; such artists include Sol LeWitt, Lawrence Weiner,

In the year of 1840 little did France, let alone the world, know that it was a year to be put in the history books. On this beautiful year a man of great recognition in the art world was born. The founding father of Impressionism, Claude Monet. He had been a painter of a new style. One of his paintings titled “Across the Meadow” was simply one of the art pieces among a multitude of other phenomenal impressionist works he had completed.

The Surrealism movement brought out the dreamer in everyone during the 1920s. Having the freedom to differentiate reality from dreaming, artists of all trades were able to express what they envisioned. Salvador Dalí, a Spanish painter, was a brilliant asset during the Surrealist movement. Apart from painting, Salvador Dalí was proficient in many other artistic forms. He was also a sculptor, a photographer, and collaborated with Walt Disney in making a short film.

It was the cusp of 1870, and an artist was born. On December 31st little Henri Matisse of Le Cateau-Cambrésis, France came into this world. Within his first five years of living, Matisse’s brother was born, and died. In the beginning, Matisse did not have fervor for drawing or painting. Instead, he was eager to work in law. As most people who choose to be lawyers do, he attended law school in Paris. Subsequently returning home to clerk for a law office, Henri Matisse was diagnosed with appendicitis. It took a whole year to recover from this sickness. In the meantime, Matisse needed something to do, thus began his art career.

Art is an essential part of society, whether it be in the 1800s or our century we live in today. It is a great way to express ourselves in ways that words cannot, and is commonly known as an important part in stress relief. Art helps show the emotions of the artists and how the world around them was represented on the canvases. One of the most famous painters the world has gotten the privilege to witness is Pablo Picasso.

A current issue that is on the raise that we all know so well in the fact of there is still people who believe white people are this way and black people are this way. I believe Jean-Paul Sartre would look at this an amazement. Sartre was a debatable the best known philosopher of the twentieth century. Jean-Paul Sartre explored the problems and joys of being fundamentally free. Existentialism, the belief system with which he is associated, considers the anguish of freedom. Existentialism was built on a number on key insights which were things are weirder then we think, we are free, we shouldn’t live in bad faith, and

Pablo Ruiz y Picasso was born in Malaga, Spain in October 25th 1881. Even though he is mostly know for his paintings, he was also a sculptor, printmaker, ceramist, stage designer, poet and playwright. He moved to France in 1901, to explore new styles and being able to experiment with different types of art forms.

Dada was an artistic and literary movement, this arose as a reaction to World War one. Many citizens believed that Dada was actually the cause of World War one, this movement likes to take the form of ‘anti-art’. Therefore, how you can claim everything is art but in reality, nothing is art. For example, take the painting ‘Fountain’ by a Dadaist painter Marcel Duchamp it is a readymade painting of an unused urinal. Which is basically implying that he rejected art and thought that we should focus on the artist 's idea more rather than it being crafted. Therefore, using a urinal and labelling it as ‘art’, get’s Duchamp’s point across that a work of art should be the artists idea instead of it being crafted. When looking at Dadaism by Tristan Tzara, there were some interesting quotes. For example, “Like everything in life, Dada is useless. Dada is without pretension, as life should be.” (Tzara, 1918). This quote intrigues me, as Tzara is stating that all art is useless and that Dada is pretension and that is how life should be. This can be used as an example of how Dadaism was inspired by

Who is Monet? Usually the response I get is, “The flower guy?” Oscar-Claude Monet was the first French impressionist painter. Impressionism is the philosophy of expressing one's perceptions before nature, especially as applied to plein-air landscape painting. According to Jie Chang the term "Impressionism" is derived from the title of his painting Impression, soleil levant (Impression, Sunrise), which was exhibited in 1874 in the first of the independent exhibitions mounted by Monet and his associates as an alternative to the Salon de Paris.