Margaret Hamilton : The Mother Of Modern Software Engineering

Mary settled working in NACA (National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics) in 1951. She worked and was the member of the west area computing unit, were at the time was called the “human computer”. She was supervised by Dorothy Vaughan who was also a comprising African American female mathematician. Both women provided data that was important for the early success of the space

Katherine Coleman Goble Johnson was- and still is- an important figure in the space and mathematics world. Known as the girl who loved to count, a NASA mathematician, and a human computer, she helped in many U.S accomplishments while working for NASA. Although many African-Americans plus many women were limited to what they could do as a job without being discriminated, the women of the human computer project changed a lot of stereotypes. Katherine Johnson has inputted a positive influence for African-Americans and for her work at NASA and because of her great accomplishments while employed at NASA, the United States and other nations wouldn't have gotten their spaceships to space successfully and safely, or at least in an adequate amount of

During the pre-revolutionary period, more and more men worked outside the home in workshops, factories or offices. Many women stayed at home and performed domestic labor. The emerging values of nineteenth-century America, which involves the eighteenth-century, increasingly placed great emphasis upon a man's ability to earn enough wages or salary to make his wife's labor unnecessary, but this devaluation of women's labor left women searching for a new understanding of themselves. Judith Sargent Murray, who was among America's earliest writers of female equality, education, and economic independence, strongly advocated equal opportunities for women. She wrote many essays in order to empower young women in the new republic to stand up against

- Christine Darden asked her supervisor why women were always hired as computers or data

During an era were women were not commonly seen outside the home, Margaret Chase Smith was a groundbreaking politician, who achieved many monumental “firsts” as a female in politics. She was the first woman to serve in both the United States House and Senate, the first woman to hold a Senate seat as Republican, and first women to be elected to Senate without first being appointed to it. During her time in office, Margaret Smith protested strongly against gender inequality and was a supporter of the idea that women should seek higher opportunity in both business and politics. She also fought against the ideals of McCarthyism. While in office, she stated her two primary goals were to keep her job in Washington and retain a close, informed relationship

Women have always been at the forefronts of science, even though they have not always taken the credit for it. One of the defining marks of humanity is our ability to affect and predict our environment. Science - the creation of structure for our world - technology - the use of structure in our world - and mathematics - the common

Sandra Lipsitz Bem was born in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania on June 22,1944 (Golden & McHugh, 2015). She was the daughter of Peter, a mail clerk, and Lilian Lipsitz, a secretary. From a young age, Bem was told cautionary tales of life as a housewife from her mother, Lilian. The cautionary tales of housework spurred her desire of a professional career such as her mother’s and planted the seeds of thought in regards to a marriage based on equality (George, 2014). Eager to pursue an education she enrolled in Carnegie Mellon University. Due to familial issues she made a decision to return home in the year 1965, at the encouragement of her peers she decided to take a course on her way out taught by a young professor Daryl Bem (Golden &

One activist, Edith Stern, described the average woman’s situation as an around the clock job with little to no pay and very little free time. This aptly describes how hellish a woman’s life would have been, to be working that much with no vacations from the unrelenting experience. Stern also states that the woman’s life is comparable to that of a slave’s life. This demonstrates how degrading and monotonous the work must have been for the women who had to suffer through it for years. Even though the women’s activist movement was in full swing, there was also the younger generation of the 1950’s and 1960’s fighting for change at that

She uses an example of a receptionist and a nurse to further the idea, that again, the work of women is made invisible through our ideas about technology and careers relating to it. According to The United States Department of Labor, 92 percent of nurse positions are held by women. This position is now associated with work which is often seen as less dempanding and a undereducated position. The behind the scenes work of measuring, recording, and entering data needs to be very specific and carefully monitored because this work is nowhere near mindless. Jobs that many women hold are very powerful and important contrary to societal beliefs. The same stereotype goes against men as well. About 8 percent of the nurse population is male. Many male students who are planning to follow a medical career often become doctors because of the negative views male nurses have. One cannot only focus on one group of people, women, but need to look at the larger audience of women and

The 1940’s were a turning point for women in the workforce. Women were perceived to be the weaker sex by society and faced social prejudices in efforts to become part of the workforce. The common belief was that women were intellectually inferior to men, incapable of making decisions regarding their household, and should not work outside of the home. Their job was to maintain the home, raise the children, and be supportive wives of the working husband.

Grace Murray Hopper was a twentieth century U.S. Navy rear admiral and computer science pioneer whose advancements in programming languages and computer testing standards have provided the foundations for today’s information age. Furthermore, Admiral Hopper’s accomplishments continue to inspire young women to explore skills and professions in current and emerging technologies. Grace Hopper was born December 9, 1906 in New York, New York. As a child, she found interest in taking various items apart and reassembling them to discover how they worked. Hopper was greatly influenced by both her father and her grandfather.

Women are a minority in the careers of math, science, engineering, and technology. Judith Resnik is one of the most famous females who have succeeded in this career minority. Resnik is known for her amazing intelligence and her involvement in the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Judith Resnik is a woman to be remembered in STEM because of her intellectual background, her endeavor to succeed, and her legacy.

In a world that is currently dominated by computers, it’s hard to imagine what it was like before they were invented. Though computers only began having a major influence in the last 60 years, the idea for them was first conceived almost 200 years ago. This technology would not have been possible without the work of Ada Lovelace, who is considered one of the pioneers in the field of computer programming. She had a vision of the possible benefits and capabilities of a computing machine. Even though she would never see her vision become a reality, her legacy and work had a lasting impact on the future of technology. However, during her lifetime she experienced multiple setbacks in pursuing her education

Before starting my research, I had to pick my topic. I knew that I wanted to research a woman whose actions or discoveries are still impacting our society today. After looking through many candidates, I came across Hedy Lamarr, women who developed the technology responsible for most of our communication devices such as, Wi-Fi, military radios, and much other wireless gear. She was a powerful woman who possessed not only beauty but elegance and intelligence. These characteristics she possessed made me very intrigued to learn more about her and her accomplishments.

In “On the Equality of the Sexes,” Murray begins by arguing that the inventiveness of women is more than proof of their intellectual capacity, stating “Invention is perhaps the most arduous effort of the mind; this branch of imagination hath been particularly ceded to us, and we have been time out of mind invested with that creative faculty” (132-133). She goes on to give various examples, such as “the variety of fashions… [and] how continually are they