Marines of Montford Point Essay

Before WORLD WAR I, military service represented a source of black pride. Black educators, clergymen, and the press frequently referred to Negro heroes of America’s past wars. After the Civil War, the U.S, Army maintained four regular Negro regiments –the 9th and 10th Calvary and the 24th and 25th Infantry. These units included veterans of the civil war and the frontier Indian fighting regiments. Retired sergeants often became respected, conservative leaders in their communities. This history set a foundation for black support and involvement in America’s future wars.

In Kyle Longley’s, The Morenci Marines, nine young Morenci boys took the call to duty, not knowing that only three will return from the warzone of Vietnam. These boys, some Native American, Mexican American, and Caucasian, joined the fight in Vietnam despite their social, racial, and economic differences. Although the nine men are from a small mining town in Morenci, Arizona, the Vietnam War consisted of, in the words of Mike Cranford, “a lower middle class war,” fueled by small towns all around the United States (Longley, 246). Many of these men felt the call to battle and the will to fight, which had been engrained in their heritage and gave these men the right to be Americans. Aiding the war effort came from countless small American town

Dear Mother, It’s been a long time since I had the opportunity to sit down and write you a letter. I miss you and father a lot. I am overjoyed to be writing this letter to you. The mood here is one of jubilation. Our assault on Vimy Ridge began at 5:30 am on Easter Monday, eight days ago. We lost a lot of good boys but I am so very pleased to inform you that the Canucks got the job done! What the French couldn’t do for two years and the Brits too we, Byng’s Boys did in three days. I was assigned to the front line in the trenches as part of the 7th Canadian Infantry Brigade attached to the 4th Canadian Division. This is actually the first time all four divisions got to work together as a unified Canadian Corps. They

Following the victory of Allied forces from World War I, black troops were sent home to a whole other war for Democracy. African Americans still faced many

Many factors led these nine men to sign up for the Marines in 1966. Though small towns often exemplified the social and racial division between classes, like that of Morenci where Native Americans still lived on reservations, and the Mexican American people were viewed as, “lazy, shiftless, and untrustworthy.” (Longley, 21) Leroy, Clive, and Robert, who are Mexican Americans, wanted to join the war because they all had cousins, uncles, and fathers that served in WWII, and this led their ancestors to have more respect in the community, “The value of

When he got in he was exciting seeing everybody’s reaction about the face of war, but he was confused when he was approached by a colored women thanking him. When they started training it wasn’t all that difficult especially since that’s all they did until they left for their first fight.

For centuries African American have been struggled against racial in America. During World War II the U.S. government asked for volunteers to join the army of defense, over 2.5 million of black men registered for the draft World, around 1 million served as draftees or volunteers in the armed forces within all branches. But didn’t received the same opportunity to serve in the same manner as white soldiers. They were to segregated combat support groups. In 1942, President Franklin Roosevelt and civil rights organizations pressured U.S Navy to recruited blacks for service.

These college students had to see many things that they would rather forget. They only wanted to help but knew what would happen when they did get down to Mississippi. “Atrocities, including the lynching of more than five hundred Mississippi Negroes-more than any other state-were ennobled as righteous. Lynching went unpunished, murder was ‘self defense’...”(Watson 44). This depicted exactly what happened during this time and because of this many were lost when they came back from that summer. That summer changed their lives forever as they came back totally different. “Studying returned volunteers, psychiatrist Robert Coles saw signs of ‘battle fatigue… exhaustion, weariness, despair, frustration, and rage’”(Watson 265). Not only were they upset but they were changed as a person becoming more radically left and lost in college studies. The atrocities that went on during this time in Mississippi changed the volunteers for the rest of their lives.

African Americans made up only about ten percent of all recruits. Once enrolled, they found that the camps followed the U.S. Army's racist segregation policies (1). Most black men served in all-African American camps at such locations as Fort Snelling State Park and Temperance River State Park (1).

During World War II, young African American sailors loaded ammunition in the Navy. These men went properly trained and later on this would come as a blessing and a curse. At this time segregation ruled the minds of million in the country and in the U.S. Army. One unfaithful evening, July 17, 1944, a horrific explosion shook the dock of Port Chicago, California. Obliterating more than 244 sailors and injuring hundreds more. The blast destroyed the base, ships, and damaged the small town of Port Chicago. It was so bad you could hear the blast miles away. Those who survived were ordered back to loading ammunition. After more than 300 refused to go back to work until biased and hazardous conditions were addressed and put to rest. Many of these

Paragraph: Twenty five African Americans sailors were denied a job in the navy because of their race, and this was not something Roosevelt would ignore. When addressing this problem to Joseph Curran Roosevelt refers back to his executive order number 8802 many times( picture in introduction). Franklin Roosevelt knew about the problem with discrimination in the armed forces and the executive order 8802 addressed these issues. In this executive order Roosevelt says “ … There shall be no discrimination with the employment of workers in defense industries or government because of race, creed, color, or national origin…” (Roosevelt).

Children of War this book goes through a war and shows what it was like for many people who were in Iraq and could not get out or wasn't able too. It tells and shows what the people and children had went through when they were stuck in Iraq while the war was going on. It's kind of a confusing book to read and follow along the entire time because there's not really any kind of a chapter it simply just goes through and three or four pages will be about what one family went through and then move onto another family. But that is one way that this book is unique in my opinion it takes a bunch of people's lives that went through the same war and tells and gives you a good idea what each family went through, and just about every single family had

In the short film, “The Negro Soldier,” the whole focus was to get African Americans to join the military. With the use of propaganda, the U.S. government hoped to promote getting African Americans to want to fight for their country. It hoped to instill patriotism in them. It showed that Germany and the Nazis had no respect for them and considered them the scum of the earth. It also portrayed them being accepted as equals into the American society. It was used to make them think they were wanted and play a major role in the success of the war against germany. And to ultimately make Germany and the Nazis look like the bad guys (destroying their monuments) instead of the racist America they lived in. It also portrayed African American soldiers prior contributions in previously fought wars as pivotal moments in American history. It made it seem like they were the reason for those victories. It also explained how the African American soldiers were honored with tributes, memorials, medals and parades for their service in the military. In the ongoing WWII, it was said that there were three times the number of African Americans soldiers in WWII than in WWI. Also, many more were getting commissioned and attending West Point and OCS (Officer Candidate School). African American men that were once printers, tailors, entertainers are now soldiers in the Army as gunners, tankers, radio operators, mechanics, quartermasters, and infantrymen. They were now the backbone of

The book I chose to do my book report on is "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich". The book is about the most forceful indictments of political oppression in the Stalin era Soviet Union. It is a captiving story about the life in a Siberian labor camp, related to the point of view of Ivan Denisovich, a prisoner. It takes place in a span of one day, "from dawn till dusk" (pg. 111) . This book also describes his struggles and emotional stress that he must going through.

Since the very beginning it was first established, the Coast Guard was never seen as important to the people for about 200 years. Why is it that they’ve never had notice? How come they do all the dirty work in the ocean and no one seems to care? Well the Coast Guard is the reason why the United States has been protected, so that we can go to bed at night knowing that nothing’s going to happen to us. There are many reasons to why the Coast Guard is so important to society. The U.S. Coast is a huge part of our military and follows certain goals on the ocean to protect us from harm. There are also individuals who are aware of the situations that the Coast Guards are going through and by helping they get involved with some of the minor