Market Failure of the Brick Making Industry in Bangladesh

Pollution continues to pose an enormous threat to residents of urban cities worldwide. In the August 2008 Monthly Update, it is stated that approximately 800,000 deaths each year can be attributed to outdoor air pollution, making pollution the single most harmful environmental hazard to human health in urban areas (Kallman). The fact that pollution kills hundreds of thousands of people each year alone portrays just how dangerous living in these conditions can be. Kallman writes about a study which proves an increase in upper respiratory diseases, cardiovascular mortality, respiratory mortality, and low birth weights when exposed to air pollutants (August 2008: Monthly Update). These can be very serious diseases and complications which, when contracted, can lead to death or very serious illnesses. There

I. Attention Getter: Most people don’t think of prisons as a hygienic place, considering it’s a cement cubicle with no physical separation from the bathroom. But what if I told you that the toothbrush, possibly the most hygienic tool invented, was created within the vicinity of that cement cubicle. This imprisoned-inventor was no other than William Addis of England. II.

............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ (1 mark) 2 (b) (ii) The reaction in the furnace could cause environmental pollution. Explain how.

SIDS spontaneously occurs to an infant where they stop breathing leading to death. After adjustment for demographic and other factors and for other pollutants, it was found that 47% increase in (Cl) Chlorine for respiratory causes and 56% increase in (Cl) Chlorine towards the ozone and infantile deaths. Research has shown that the neighborhood-level socioeconomic status that you are born into heavily influences the individual level exposure to hazardous materials and air pollution. This study provides further support for Particle Matter (PM) air pollution as a risk factor for respiratory-related post neonatal infant mortality and suggests that pollution chemicals such as carbon monoxide may play a role in SIDS. In general, persons with lower socio-economic status (SES) had higher estimated exposures, based on indicators of education, unemployment, poverty, and

Tens of business closed up, which directly affected a large number of households. The coal mining operations companies also left environmental contaminants in the environment. Pollutions from coal mining have a direct effect on water, land air. Some of the pollutants contaminate ground water, surface water and impact on other land-uses. Besides the slope failure and explosion, environmental impact from coal mining causes erosion; leachates production, which seeping into ground water, and dust pollution. Heavy metals compound like lead, cadmium and arsenic dominates coal mining sites (Bhuiyan, Parvez, Islam, & Dampare, 2010). These metals are toxic to plant and animal. Some absorb some of these dissolved metals and introduce them into the food circle. When rainwater mixes with coal waste, the runoffs becomes acidic, which reduce PH of surface waters. (Komitas, 2001) Population inhaling coal dust suffers black lung disease and other complication like lung cancer, and heart failure (Finkelman & Orem, 2002). Coal mining in uranium mines is another source of radioactive exposure. Another environmental impact from coal mined lands includes emission of greenhouse gasses. Future land redevelopment in grand Cache, must deal with this issues before development could take

• Further environmental considerations are made for ventilation and the use of sustainable technologies, and materials.

Despite these many benefits, the coal mines also proposes many environmental issues, the first of which would be the effect that they would have on the neighbouring Great Barrier Reef. The increased production of carbon dioxide would increase the rate of ocean acidification in the Great Barrier Reef, a UNESCO site that is already suffering from many other pollution and destruction issues. However ocean acidification would only be a secondary effect of the coal mines, as the primary concern would be runoff of sediment from the mines that would leak into the reef, polluting it even further.

Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). CDC study on “prenatal and infant exposure to

Bricks & Mortar Co. (The Company) an SEC registrant, is a manufacturer of construction equipment. The

Growing up in South Jersey, I grew up near the coal burning electric plant so I wanted to check out what the impact of burning of coal would have on the environment and on people’s health that could be living near the plant.

Patients with lung disease might be another subgroup of individuals helpless to the wellbeing effects of air contamination, since exposures after finding

Smokestacks are a big factor in pollution. Smokestacks are usually found at the top of factories and other buildings. Smokestacks emit toxic gases that pollute the air. These gases are caused by melting and creating thinks inside a building where the smokestack is. We can stop this by using more natural materials in products and items.

Another concern is the stress coal puts on our environment. Coal is known as a dirty-burning source of energy. The U.S. Energy Information Administration found that burning coal released various dangerous emissions including sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide, and carbon dioxide as well as numerous others. Sulfur dioxide contributes to the formation and toxicity of acid rain as well as respiratory illnesses; nitrogen oxides develops smog and more respiratory illnesses; carbon dioxide which is the leading greenhouse gas that damages the atmosphere (EIA 2017) . Not only does coal contribute to our growing environmental problems but also affects human health around the country. Dr. Michael Hendryx of West Virginia University began discovered an alarming correlation with coal production and various ailments. Hendryx found that closer the location of settlements to

With that being said here are some environmental impacts of coal you may not know about. The air pollutants cause acid rain, smog ,respiratory illnesses, cancers and toxins in the environment. Coal miners can get respiratory illnesses from the coal dust while mining. If an abandoned coal mine catches fire it puts tons of mercury into the atmosphere, this happens every year and is responsible for three percent of carbon dioxide emissions globally. The second largest contributor to

Furthermore, incineration is also a common method, which involves burning of waste material in specialized machinery and producing electricity in the process (Assamoi, Lawryshyn, 2011). Incineration causes a number of different problems such as releasing dangerous emissions of metals and other noncombustible matter into the atmosphere. A number of these emissions have local effects only, but many of them affect the environment on a much bigger scale. (National Research Council (US) Committee on Health Effects of Waste Incineration, 2000). In a research done by Wing et al. (1992), shows lower lung function rates in children living in areas close to incineration sites. In general, there is a link between both incinerators and landfills with reproductive issues and cancer. (Porta et al., 2009)