At its basic understanding, international marketing engages the firm in making one or more marketing mix decisions across national boundaries. At its complex level, it involves the firm in establishing
This research is focused to understand how a Global company is able to adapt to different marketing situation that is existing in different countries. A company can said to be Global if it can sell its products at a reasonable price with a dependable quality in every nation it serves. The concept of Global Marketing is viewing the entire set of countries markets as one unit and then developing a marketing plan through cost standardisation.
The article is divided into four parts. First part focuses on the traditional perspective on international marketing strategies focusing on the dichotomy between standardization and adaptation. The second part examines key assumptions underlying the philosophy of global standardization. The third part focuses on the constraints to implementation of global standardization. The last part of the article concludes on the bases of its review that a more general approach is suitable which incorporates various degrees of standardization or adaptation strategies. It is an important article as it concludes that an effective global marketing strategy does not guarantee the marketing of standardized products and global brands worldwide. It might work for some companies but cannot work for all.
International marketing – Ethnocentric Orientation In this kind of orientation a firm assumes that the process of home country is superior to the rest of the world. They consider that all markets are similar and assume that products and practices that succeed in home country will be successful anywhere. Multinational Marketing – Poly centric Orientation In this kind of orientation firm believe or assume that every country in which a company does business is unique. In order to succeed, they adopt the policy of applying business and marketing strategies differently in different countries. Global Marketing – Geocentric Orientation In this kind of orientation firms view the entire world as a potential market and attempt to develop integrated global strategies. A global company can
The Coca-Cola Company is one the world’s largest beverage company that handles and markets four of the world’s top five leading soft drinks which are Coke, Diet Coke, Fanta, and Sprite. These products made Coca-Cola as the most valuable brand name worldwide and created many opportunities for the company to be successful in all facets of business performance. The company operates worldwide with the largest distribution system in the world which allows it to reach out and serve to more than two hundred countries.
The Coca-Cola Company is a strong multinational company with a well-established trademark that has done well since 1886. The company has improved its marketing strategies to satisfy customers in a better way. Since its establishment, it has effectively differentiated itself by being considered as the largest manufacturer, marketer, and distributor of non-alcoholic syrups
Before any company embarks on the process of international marketing and selling its products in foreign countries, it is proper that it does a sort of strategic analysis to examine the feasibility and its scope for success. The whole marketing mix sometimes needs to be
International marketing is the export, franchising, joint venture or full direct entry of a marketing organization into another country. • To bring countries closer for trading purpose and to encourage large scale free trade among the countries of the world. • To bring integration of economies of different countries and there by to facilitate the process of globalization of trade. • To establish trade relations among the nations and thereby to maintain cordial relations among nations for maintaining world peace. • To facilitates and encourage social and cultural exchange among different countries of the world. • To provide better life and welfare to people from different countries of the world. • To provide assistance
The first recommendation for this firm is to adopt a global policy and try and explore new markets so that market growth and market share can be expanded. In case of a firm entering an international market, it requires to analyze the nature of the market and suitably form its marketing strategies in alignment with its business strategy and decide whether it is more beneficial to adopt a global approach or use a strategy that is customized to suit the needs of the local customers.
Since as we knew marketing came to people’s life in the 1950s and 1960s.With the rapid improvement in marketing, there is an strong argument, which is marketing shapes the needs and wants or marketing reflects the needs and wants of customers. People used to define that marketing is selling goods which people do not really need. However, marketing concept defined as “achieving organizational goals depend on determining the needs and wants of target markets and delivering the desired satisfaction more effectively and efficiently than competitors” (kotler, 2008). International markets are always changing. Facing the challenges of globalization of markets, the economy of regionalization and transnational business, business operators face a
Marketing, on a worldwide scale takes commercial advantage of global operational differences, similarities and opportunities in order to meet global objectives in Global Marketing. In other words Global Marketing is the overall combined performance of marketing activities to create exchanges of goods, services and ideas across countries that satisfy individual, organisational and societal objectives.
2. Product Variability - Undifferentiated marketing is more suited for uniform products such as grapefruit or steel.
Each orientation utilizes standardization or adaptation, or both, in its DNA. Ethnocentrism uses standardization, polycentrism uses adaptation, and geocentricism exercises both standardization and adaptation. How does standardization and adaptation affect the marketing mix? A comparison of the dichotomies is illustrated.
(2) The different marketing strategies can be used through different brand names. For instance, marketing strategy can be applied in Europe market and U.S. market differently because the different target needs.
Companies can decide to go global or to enter international markets for various reasons, and these different objectives at the time of entry that enable the business to produce different strategies and the performance goals, and even forms of market participation.