Marketing, Micro Marketing And Macro Marketing

Marketing is the management procedure in which the product or service is moves from concept to the customer. It includes the co-ordination of the 4 P’s of marketing: product, price, placement and promotion. [tutor2u.net]

In the context of global expansion and competition of numerous businesses, effective marketing management is one of the key factors of success, playing an essential role in obtaining competitive advantage. Hence, the success of a company is determined by its ability to identify customers’ needs and offering products and/or services to satisfy them.

In summary, marketing is very important for a business to achieve success. Many businesses have a difficult time in this area. With the stiff competition, businesses struggle to stand out among others. Other companies resort in unethical and unfair schemes just to win the competition. But eventually find themselves in great loss and failure. As businesses all over the world enter into a gigantic marketplace, every business owner is faced with convoluted market competition. Nevertheless, any entrepreneur can be different and become successful in this matter. In every product sold and in every service provided, patience and hard work should take precedence to ensure quality. Products and services should be marketed honestly, planning should not be done with evil

Marketing is an important tool for any business. It is how a company makes their product known to the public. Without marketing, the consumers will either not know that the product even exists or will not know all the applications of the product; who makes it, what it is and what it is made from, when came on the market, where it can be purchased, how it can help the consumer and why the consumer should even purchase the product in the first place. According to Tom Ash, Marketing is the process whereby demands for products, services and ideas are anticipated, managed and satisfied (2011).

How is marketing defined? What is its importance in a company’s success? This paper will discuss and explain different definitions of marketing along with a definition of author himself. In addition, this paper will elucidate the importance of marketing by giving three examples where marketing was adapted with few mistakes resulting in disaster.

Marketing is precisely about responding and reciprocating to customer needs. It's important that the business knows where there is demand in the market, in order for them to fill it before launching their new product. The business has to take into count that they have to set a reasonable price for the product, especially when they have competition in their location. This is when the four Ps of marketing are introduced; Product - the right product to fill in the market and a product that people are willing to buy to fulfil their customer needs, Price - an equitable selling price so that customers think that the product is a good value of money. Promotion - methods of advertisement such as: word of mouth, leaflets or on social media, by promoting your product you're letting customers know that your product exists. Place - the right location for your business where customers are likely to buy your products.

Marketing is a management function which involves creating, communicating and delivering value for an organisation’s customers (Kotler, Brown, Burton, Deans & Armstrong (2010). Although many earlier academics define marketing as merely a process of satisfying customer needs in order to gain profits, more recent developments of the definition include its inherent connection with delivering superior value to customers in order to maintain ongoing relationships (Webster, 1992).

To be successful in business, "a consumer does not buy a whole of physical components of the product but it is usefulness, function, satisfaction of consumer's needs, solving the problem, etc" (Dubrouski, , p.1). "That is why the product is a whole of tangible and intangible components which means satisfaction of consumer's needs and desires, solving the problem"(Dubrouski, p.1). Companies and managers must learn to utilize marketing research, as well as, strategy skills to fulfill customers' satisfaction. Management has to focus on exclusive marketing challenges presented by the new era of the 21st century. Management has to be able to utilize inventive, dominant, and cost effective marketing techniques that will support the future success of the organization. Companies must meet,"the increasing importance of services as part of a product (offer, offering package) which cannot be neglected" (Dubrouski, p.1). Exploring the purpose of market research, as well as, evaluating the importance of such research, facilitates managers in realizing the importance of marketing to an organization's success and to be globally competitive.

When it comes to marketing, people have diverse opinion about marketing but most people define the marketing as “Marketing is the activity, set of institution, and procedures for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, partners, and society at large.” However, marketing plays an important role on American lives due to the community they belong to. We live in market oriented world where almost everything has its price. The market functions base on the need of the people, and cover both rich and poor societies. therefore, every community has been treated per their living standards.

Marketing is the process of planning and undertaking the idea of pricing, promotion, and distribution of goods and services to create and retain relationships that will satisfy individual and organisational objectives. It also deals with customers, understanding, communicating, and delivering consumer value and satisfaction. Also, individuals obtain what they need and want by creating and exchanging products with others. Exchange process involves work. Sellers must search for buyers, identify their needs, design good products, set prices to the product, promote and deliver them. However, individuals make decisions on how to spend their obtainable resources like money before purchasing any products. This is known as

Change in life styles and social values. e.g. changing role of women, emphasis on quality of the goods instead of quantity.

The American Marketing Association defines marketing as - It is the activity includes set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large which adds to profits ( kotler & keller, 2012). Marketing Management means the analysis, planning, implementation and control of plans or programs designed to create, build and maintain beneficial exchange with target consumers for the purpose of achieving organisational objectives. The objectives of marketing management are to create demand through different means by providing information about the utility of product, customer satisfaction, to increase market share and profit, to create goodwill and public image. Today’s marketers are focusing to maintain reputation in the eyes of their customers. The term of marketing changes as the marketing environment changes. Now, marketing functions are not limited. Customers are smarter and more

Marketing is perhaps the most important activity in a business because it forms the communication bond between the customers and the company, and it’s a key aspect of communicating the value of the product.

Micro-Marketing and Macro-marketing have to completely different meanings. According Basic Marketing the 9th edition by William D. Perrault, Joseph Cannon, and Jerome McCarthy define micro-marketing concerns the marketing activities of an individual firm, whereas macro-marketing deals with how the whole marketing system works (Perrault, Cannon, McCarthy 2014, p 526). I will be discussing organizational domestic and international, micro and macro marketing impacts on business and society, and identifying environmental elements that affect their marketing strategies.

Since as we knew marketing came to people’s life in the 1950s and 1960s.With the rapid improvement in marketing, there is an strong argument, which is marketing shapes the needs and wants or marketing reflects the needs and wants of customers. People used to define that marketing is selling goods which people do not really need. However, marketing concept defined as “achieving organizational goals depend on determining the needs and wants of target markets and delivering the desired satisfaction more effectively and efficiently than competitors” (kotler, 2008). International markets are always changing. Facing the challenges of globalization of markets, the economy of regionalization and transnational business, business operators face a