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Marketing Of The Leisure Cruise Industry

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The leisure-cruise industry has been growing in popularity more and more each year for the past 10 years. According to the Florida-Caribbean Cruise Association, 15 brand new ships have touched the waters for the first time in 2014 (Cruise Industry Overview). The innovative features and amenities of these cruise ships are countless and will pleasure families of all tastes and sizes. Analyzing Porter’s six forces, we will see the industry’s reaction to competition and substitutes and how the industry will succeed in the future with these obstacles.
Threat of New Entrants: Low
 Wheelen and Hunger explains that new entrants to an industry makes it more competitive to share the market and resources (p.111).
 Since the 1960’s, the entry barrier for new cruise companies has been extremely high. Companies such as the Royal Caribbean, Carnival Lines, and Norwegian Cruise Line account for 96% of the global market (The Cruise Industry).
 Due to economies of scale, larger ships were made to satisfy more customers and additional attractions were added to these ships as well to create more revenue (The Cruise Industry).
 Capital requirements for new entrants are relatively high because the investment required to build a successful cruise ship is over a billion dollars and can take up for four years to complete (The Cruise Industry).
 According to Wheleen and Hunger, access to distribution channels for new entrants “often have difficulty obtaining permanent shelf space for their

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