INTRODUCTION
Under the context of globalization, the role of brands becomes increasingly important in both aspects of corporate and consumers. It is particularly significant in the sportswear industry worldwide that many companies not only have to compete with their products but more importantly on brand values to attract more consumers and sustain its competitive advantages. This means that corporate branding strategy, which is building branding architecture that associated their values to the corporation name has become an essential key to success. Thus, brands tend to use various strategies to strengthen the consumer-brand relationship. Among all these branding strategies, celebrity co-branding is one of the most popular means that has been dramatically increased in use over the past decades. Previous co-branding research explores mostly on customers ' behaviour toward co-branding efforts (e.g. Motion, Leitch, & Brodie, 2003; Rao, Qu, & Ruekert, 1999; Simonin & Ruth, 1998; Washburn, Till, & Priluck, 2000). These findings offer useful insights into co-branding strategy. However, in today 's business world, the term of celebrity co-branding has extended from merely using them as an endorsement to practical design co-operation between brand and celebrities. Aside from the consumers ' perception of brand collaboration, it is as well as important for the brand itself to gain more brand values through co-branding strategy. Collaborating with celebrities or professionals from
Jo Malone is an international brand which was established in United Kingdom by Jo Malone in 1994, then it was acquired by Estée Lauder in 1999(Jo Malone 2014). This brand has a series of products, such as scents, body care products and home supplies (ibid). Its products are extracted from natural materials with pure flavor; so it is always pursued by many stars and upper class (Jo Malone 2013). Jo Malone allows consumers to tailor their own
It is known to be true that the best endorsements achieve a deriving ideas, style and taste between the product and the celebrity. Giving a brand an appearance is more than just a marketing strategy to increase sales; it is a decision that can change the outcome of the brand for the
Many would think that PH shows up to all events possible, but she does not, she carefully chooses the events, she participates in. It is very important that the events she attends tally with the image of the Paris Hilton Inc. brand. The same thing is valid when it comes to where and how to distribute her product lines. At the moment PH uses indirect distribution, and these channels and co-operators are chosen carefully.
To begin, celebrities like Michael Jordan, advertise certain shoe brands. Everyone has a celebrity idol that they look up too, so when a fan sees their idol advertising a product, they are really going to want to buy it. According to source two, “The hip-hop movement helped make sneakers fashionable, and famous athletes like NBA basketball player Michael Jordan turned certain brands into status symbols.” Brands that were once nothing, get turned into into
In this article we see a celebrity endorsement deal being made between NBA Player Russell Westbrook and Jack Threads, a men’s retail website. A new line of frames being named, Westbrook Frames Silver Series, will be released with a heavy influence on Westbrook image. This article creates insight on consumer behavior as the celebrity endorsement of Westbrook adds value to these frames while creating a para-social relationship to consumers.
With branding as one of their core strategies, Nike had assumed coherence between their strategic vision, organizational culture and stakeholder images which in return rises to their powerful organizational
Today we live in a world driven by relationships, first impressions and visual communication. As human beings we have a tendency to instinctively allow ourselves to react by what we see and feel at a specific moment, making such reaction unpredictable and capriciously volatile. Studying relationships is of extreme importance because when we understand why public and individuals react to stimuli in a certain way, we can try to manipulate the outcome. This is why Public Relations plays a crucial role in the fashion industry as it is a field of work that is driven by consumers needs and desires. By understanding the targeted audience, we can actually control commercial, marketing, and creative outcomes of a specific fashion organization. This piece of writing will explain and analyse the role and importance of public relations and Communication in the Fashion Industry.
In the fashion industry, fashion brands are highly associated with branding, because of the intensive competitive fashion markets. Moreover, fashion brands are self-expressing to some extent (Carroll, 2008). Building creative brand image is important for the fashion brands. In addition, Carroll (2008) said that social responsibility and potential risks are the two aspects related to the fashion brands. Just as
Celebrity endorsement is a billion dollar industries today (Kambitsis et al., 2002) with companies signing deals with celebrities hoping that they can help them stand out from the clutter and give them a unique and relevant position in the mind of the consumer. According to Solomon (2002), the reasons for using celebrity endorsement involves its potential to create awareness, positive feelings towards their advertising and brand. Research has shown that celebrity endorsement can have an impact on the consumer’s attention, recall, evaluations and purchase intentions (Atkin and Block, 1993), Celebrity endorsement is a widely used tactic in marketing and much research
According to Keller (2012) state that brand identity and image as two key vital tools to manage brands effectively, Furthermore, as shown Figure 2, Brand identity at the sender side, to deliver such as brand meaning, aim. Also, it exist the other source: firstly, company might consider the mimicry situation and marketing area; second, Stella create hers company exactly based on hers lifelong vegetarian faith. Message side shows the nature factors of brand, the product Stella mainly provide, target markets, stores located and the communication with customers Like Stella target their customer as 20-50 years old people with higher income; Good fashion awareness; prefer design and high quality clothing; Eco-friendly, conscious women (Drexler, 2014). In this process, it exist competition such as Alexander McQueen, Vivienne Westwood which has similar sustaining operation background (Cronin, 2014). At final stage, brand image as Receiver side, customer receive Stella particular image. For instance, Point-of-Difference (POD’S) attribute stand out Eco-fashion, vegetarian image, environmentally and sustainability conscious (Stella McCartney, 2015).
Furthermore there are other researches as well which suggest that the approach of using a celebrity to endorse a product can not be viewed as a general practice of using any celebrity for any product endorsement. Pornpitakpan (2003), while discussing match-up hypothesis, describes the results of a study by Erdogen et al (2001) which suggests that "British advertising agency managers considered various criteria like celebrity- target audience match, celebrity-product match, overall image of the celebrity, cost of hiring the celebrity, celebrity trustworthiness, controversy risk, celebrity familiarity, celebrity prior endorsements, celebrity likeability, risk of celebrity overshadowing the brands, celebrity expertise, celebrity profession and celebrity physical attractiveness". A match between the target market and the endorser is important for effectively transmitting right message to target audience. For example, the advertisements which are produced by Pepsi, are mostly targeted for youths and so the celebrity endorsers that they use in their advertisements are young personalities. The match up hypothesis goes true for the multiple celebrity advertising as well. A good example of this is the Pulse Polio campaign taken up in India to eradicate the polio
In society today, everything has a name for it. If the product doesn’t have a well-known name, it goes by name that a well-known product that is similar goes by. Branding has made its impact on society and it’s never going to go away. In this situation, all we can do from here is analyze more and more until we fully understand its presence in society and its effects. Branding has its biggest effects on consumerism, which makes us question consumerisms power in society. Has our society become one big, replicated consumer or can a consumer or even a person still be unique and individual? Branding creates competition amongst companies throughout the world and creates a competition for the consumers. Not only, it also creates issues, creates
Gucci is a multinational fashion brand based in Italy. The brand specialises in leather goods, clothes, and fashion accessories for both and women aged between 24 and 30 years. Gucci was founded in 1921 in Florence, Italy by Guccio Gucci (Gucci Official Site United States, 2016). The main purpose of this paper is to provide an in depth brand analysis of Gucci. The paper will investigate and evaluate Gucci’s vales and identity, and will discuss how successfully these are reflected by Gucci’s business model, supply chain management, and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities. In addition to that, the paper will critically evaluate Gucci’s brand identity (identity) in relation to its brand image (external).
Celebrities consult with marketing agents who uses three strategy efforts for personal branding. First, the pure selling approach where “an agent presents a client’s qualifications to potential buyers until he or she finds one who is willing to act as an intermediary” (Solomon, Marshall, & Stuart, 2016). Second, the product improvement approach where “an agent works with the client to modify certain characteristics that will increase his or her market value” (Solomon, Marshall, & Stuart, 2016). And third, the market fulfillment approach where “an agent scans the market to identify unmet needs. After identifying a need, the agent then finds a person or group that meets a set of minimum qualifications and develops a new product” (Solomon, Marshall, & Stuart, 2016).
In recent times, branding has played a pivotal role in some brands’ success. This has been made possible through the ability of some marketers to capture the essence and minds of people (consumers), and put the trends and characteristics into the personality of a brand. Customers have always found ways to identify themselves with certain products, and on several occasions, branding campaigns