In contemporary society, due to the seller economic model is transforming to the buyer economic model gradually in the market which has resulted from social progress as well as technological development, marketing plays a prominent role in an enterprise’s development and success. According to American Marketing Association (AMA):
“Marketing is the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large” (AMA 2007, cited in Baines et al. 2011, p. 6).
In order to achieve better performance of marketing, marketing study is indispensable. As Hackley (2009) indicated, “Marketing studies seems to have the ability to appeal in different guises to different audiences”, meanwhile, he also argued that marketing studies is in “its most popular guise” which refers to “a resolutely one-dimensional problem-solving discipline”. (Hackley, 2009, p.45). From the author’s point of view, “one-dimensional problem-solving discipline” is a simple way of pure transactions between the seller and the buyer which is direct and straightforward. In my own opinion, “one-dimensional problem-solving discipline” means a narrow and simple mode of trades that just focuses on one specific purpose, regardless of any other significant factors of marketing. For instance, some companies merely meet the customer satisfaction, or some firms just pay attention to their own profit. All of
Marketing is the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large. (Approved October 2007) http://www.marketingpower.com/aboutama/pages/definitionofmarketing.aspx
‘Marketing is the social process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and value with others.’ - Kotler
As I reflect back over these last five weeks I now have a clearer view of marketing and how it affects not just the consumers of the world and the companies with their marketing managers, but how it affects me. Yes, I am a consumer who clips coupons, budgets my finances, and looks for sale items and this marketing class has taught me that marketing is more than selling or advertising. Marketing managers have a difficult job, as marketing involves identifying, meeting and satisfying the needs of customers or clients with goods and or services. Coming up with different strategies and marketing mixes is challenging because we live in a changing world with people who needs and financial situations are different. Yet still marketing engulfs every part of our daily lives. From what type of breakfast we eat, to where we shop, and even in our work environment. As I examine marketing, I will blend aspect to my career path as I make myself marketable for the future and aid my employer in the growth and survival in the economy.
Top managers develop long-range plans, called strategic plans that define the company's overall mission and goals. Strategic planning focuses more on issues that affect the company's future survival and growth. To develop strategic plan, top managers also need information from outside the company, such as economic forecasts, technology trends, competitive threats, governmental issues and shareholder concerns.
“Marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, goods and services to create exchange and satisfy individual and organisational objectives” (AMA,1985)
Marketing involves a range of specific information areas designed to be researched and analysed in order to make effective decisions about the future of the business. It involves marketing research; This related to finding out about The Customers – their ages, sex, social groups, income level and lifestyles; The Market – what customers are buying and how much they are willing to pay for that products and/or service; The competitors – they research their
An Analysis of Marketing As defined by Kotler and Armstrong (1994) marketing is “a social process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and value with others”. Marketing is an extensive topic. Primarily when we consider what is marketing we think about the advertising, publicity and selling of a product or service. In actual fact the prime concern of marketing is customers, and the establishment and growth of relationships between organisations and consumers. It consists of studying the wants and needs of the customers and how to make the perfect product which is priced, promoted and distributed in the right place to make it
Currently the inflation rate is stable at three percent or less per year, and the consumer price index is steady with approximately 1.5-2 percent change per year. A stable economy without significant inflation will likely maintain the strong spending power of the consumer. The consumer’s dollar will be stretched further allowing them to purchase more goods. Low inflation rates will also persuade the Federal Reserve Board to keep rates low allowing free economic growth as rates increase.
Marketing is a management function which involves creating, communicating and delivering value for an organisation’s customers (Kotler, Brown, Burton, Deans & Armstrong (2010). Although many earlier academics define marketing as merely a process of satisfying customer needs in order to gain profits, more recent developments of the definition include its inherent connection with delivering superior value to customers in order to maintain ongoing relationships (Webster, 1992).
Marketing is a social and managerial process by which individuals and organizations obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging value with others. (Kotler & Armstrong, 2012)
As a personal definition, marketing is a strategy to promote consumer awareness and positive feelings towards a brand or product in order to encourage the consumer to purchase or use that product. In more specific terms, the American Marketing Association (2012) defines marketing as “the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.” A simpler definition of marketing, as identified by the U.S. Small Business Administration (2012), are the activities and strategies that result in making products available that satisfy customers while making
In today’s world marketing can be define in many ways. It has been changed in way of its market but definition rarely states the same. Marketing can also be defined as the process of creating value for customers in order to building
Marketing is a social and managerial process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and values with others.(Kotler, Armstrong, Saunders, Wong page 5)
Marketing is the process of planning and undertaking the idea of pricing, promotion, and distribution of goods and services to create and retain relationships that will satisfy individual and organisational objectives. It also deals with customers, understanding, communicating, and delivering consumer value and satisfaction. Also, individuals obtain what they need and want by creating and exchanging products with others. Exchange process involves work. Sellers must search for buyers, identify their needs, design good products, set prices to the product, promote and deliver them. However, individuals make decisions on how to spend their obtainable resources like money before purchasing any products. This is known as
The increasing interest in marketing studies has heightened the need for further discussion of the managerial ideology of marketing. Although considerable research has been devoted to criticizing marketing studies, rather less attention has been paid to the social influence beyond the marketing itself. With regard to marketing, the first interpretation popping up in your mind probably would be selling products to customers by variety effective means. That is, refer to marketing concept, focus on existing customers and fit customers wants and needs in order to achieve the ideal profitability, without violating in marketing ethics. One crucial idea that Hackley mentioned in his book, “An intriguing feature of Marketing studies is that it has developed many new forms of research and exploration but has yet remained, in its most popular guise, a resolutely one-dimensional problem-solving discipline” (Hackley, 2009), has become a controversial topic for marketing scholars and commentators. By one-dimensional problem-solving discipline, it supposed consumers can control by marketing managers by using varies techniques which are derived from marketing concepts (i.e. 4Ps). This kind discipline ideally solves marketing problem by just look at a very narrow side of view without further integrated knowledge, experiences, and judgments. The rest of this paper will be organized in the following way: critically examine whether