The belief that societal progress is necessary to remedy public ills has maintained its popularity over the course of many years, but different thinkers have taken various approaches as to the best means for this development. The Enlightenment thinker the Marquis de Condorcet and former Soviet Union ruler Vladimir Lenin were two men of drastically different backgrounds who possessed dissimilar views about the nature of social evolution. Whereas Condorcet remains optimistic about the capability of democratic progress throughout his work The Progress of the Human Mind, Lenin insists in his State and Revolution that only socialistic evolution will be able to aid society, which ultimately suggests that social development is not limited to one path but rather is shaped by the desires of the people. …show more content…
This optimistic view of indefinite improvement helps to establish his firm belief that achieving this particular political system is the best goal for society. Condorcet has faith in the idea of “the human race, emancipated from its chains” proceeding forth with “all his efforts to assist the progress of reason and the establishment of liberty” (Condorcet 460). A key component of democracy is the notion that people should have the liberty to participate in their government and embrace their human rights, so by striving to establish liberty and reason, mankind is therefore spreading democracy. Although this system will take time to develop, Condorcet is just as optimistic about the certainty of progress as he is about democracy’s role in the
Bespoke business documents are documents individually or customised to meet a specific requirement or purpose within a specific business. They are personalised to suit each business and can include forms, publicity materials, invoices, business cards, spread sheets, databases, letterheads, presentations, catalogues, reports, proposals etc. These are important because it places a professional image on your company, which will attract new potential customers or will keep your current customers interested. It is important to take into consideration when creating bespoke documents that the purpose is to give a good impression to other businesses or customers, therefore, documents need to be professional and well thought out. An untidy, poorly-designed document can severely affect an organisation’s reputation with its stakeholders. Documents need to be consistent throughout, this means the organisation’s logo needs to be the same on all documents produced, as well as the general theme, for example, you must use the same font and style like: bold/italic/underlined etc. Also, it is preferably that in business documents should use no more than two different fonts, as it may seem unprofessionally with more than two fonts. Fonts need to be readable, as well as in the correct size; headings need to be larger than the main body of the text in order to differentiate, and there should also be plenty of white space in
First, society grows; a government becomes needed, and in turn laws. Next, because of growth and the inability to gather the people all together, elections become needed. He describes these simple concepts as “the best balance between government and society” (Paine, n.pag.). After clearly explaining to the people his ideas, he uses his concepts to discredit the “monarchial and aristocratic tyranny” (Paine, n.pag.) in the English Constitution. He further examines the lack of appropriate checks and balances, and charges it as unable to “be the gift of a wise people” (Paine, n.pag.). In this section, Paine successfully illustrates an expectation of appropriate government, in a basic construction that puts organization to the public’s desires.
DeTocqueville noticed three significant benefits of democracy while observing it first hand in America. Those benefits are public spirit, a notion of rights, and respect for the law. Keeping these results of democracy in mind, while reading Thoreau’s Walden a reader will wonder whether or not the author is comfortable with the notion of living in a democratic government. To answer this question, it is useful to assess DeTocqueville’s benefits of democracy and compare them with the principles found in Walden.
The Crucible allegory for the McCarthy hearings The Crucible, in a literal sense, signifies that because of the amount of tension and jealousy in Salem at the time, hysteria arose and accusations of witch craft began. That, of course, is only scratching the surface of what Arthur Miller was actually trying to depict in this play. During the play, The Crucible, Arthur Miller shows similarities between the McCarthy hearings and the Salem witch trials by using allegory. The accusations and fear, the conditions of the hysteria, and the courtroom procedures are similarities between the Salem witch trials and the McCarthy hearings. Both, the Salem witch trials and the McCarthy hearings, left a deep impression in the world today.
Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier de La Fayette, Marquis de La Fayette, a wealthy French nobleman, played a quietly prominent role in America’s struggle for independence from the British. La Fayette’s unwavering dedication to the pursuit of liberty, his skill as military officer, his ability to secure vital resources, and his impressive connections to the French Royal family and other key players of this era made him an invaluable asset in the American Revolution, and a significant piece of the French Revolution.
Human reason has been one of the guiding principles in our society since the beginning of time and because action is preceded by thought, these two go hand in hand. Every choice we make is based on our thinking process, differentiating between what is good or bad, and contemplating cause and effect. Machiavelli, Locke, and Marx all have distinct conceptions of human nature, which has led to a variety of conclusions regarding the political structures of society that still have resonance today, which goes to show how much of an impact their theories have.
In the era of the contemporary United States, a country that has had the longest standing democracy, we are used to thinking very highly of its system. However, throughout our history, there have been a couple of critics to the system of democracy. It comes as no surprise that democracy does have its issues. One of the first pieces of literature where democracy was mentioned and analyzed at a deeper level was The Republic by Plato. This ancient Greek philosopher did not completely agree with democracy, regardless of the fact that ancient Athens was the first civilization that gave rise to it. In fact, in a numerical list that he composes on which are the best ways of ruling, Plato puts democracy at one of the lowest levels. In order, Plato’s list of types of government from most desirable to least desirable looks like this: 1.) Republic (The ideal city) 2.) Timocracy 3.) Oligarchy 4.) Democracy 5.) Tyranny. Additionally, In The Republic, Plato tells us his beliefs and values on certain aspects of life through the eyes of Socrates. So, even though Plato himself does not appear in The Republic and instead Socrates does, nonetheless, Plato and Socrates shared the same ideology when it came to democracy. As we know, Plato did not agree with democracy. As a result, in this paper, I will explore the greatest intellectual strengths and weaknesses of Plato’s view on democracy.
The fire at Miss Havisham's house was a very tragic event. This event was caused by her own doing when she got carelessly close to the fireplace and her dress caught on fire. Dickens included this situation in his book for the purpose of shock value and to surprise readers. The purpose of this tragic event was to symbolize the end of Miss Havisham's manipulation and deceit. Now to go into more detail I have included the topics in this paragraphs of their own.
Democracy is a unique type of government, and the purpose of this essay is to illustrate the strengths and weaknesses that a democratic government provides. I will detail that many components of this type of society are both strengths and weakness as each component has beneficial aspects as well as unavoidable pitfalls.
Considers democracy primarily as a process of expressing one’s preferences and demands, and registering them in a vote (Young 1995, p. 60). Moreover, decisions are formed based on what will serve the greatest number of people. Similarly, interest groups or individuals may align themselves to the more popular decisions but ideally will serve their own interest. This approach results in citizens never having to think of or understand another’s values.
The author has been able to fulfill the target of the book, which is to test and answer the questions raised by critics through the provision of evidence of the reason no democracy exists at the present. The author presents the arguments in a chronological way that gives a better understanding of the past, today, and prospective future of democracy. The root of the present democracy is stated in the book and lays the basis of the other arguments in the book. Dahl argues that there are conditions that any state should attain in order for it to be considered as a democratic
Churchill’s claim that “democracy is the worst form of government except all the others that have been tried” is deliberately provocative and intended to challenge the reader’s simplistic ideal that democracy is without faults. There are an estimated 114 democracies in the world today (Wong, Oct 3rd lecture). A figure that has increased rapidly in the last century not necessarily because democracy is the best form of government, but primarily for reason that in practice, under stable social, economic and political conditions, it has the least limitations in comparison to other forms of government. Be it the transparency of a democratic government or the prevalence of majority rule, all subdivisions of democracy benefit and hinder its
Moreover, instating the right to choose also facilitates the incentive for people to speak out against an unruly leader. When a large mass of civilians disagrees or is concerned with a party’s implementation of policies, they can extract their title from them. Just because a party is elected, does not mean that they will remain in power for the entire duration originally allotted to them. The presence of foreseeable change is crucial to a societies degree of satisfaction associated with their current governmental system. Alteration gives democracy the upper hand. For example, in Spain in 1982, when Prime Minister Leopolodo Calvo Sotelo completely terminated the party that supported what the people wanted, the people in office forcibly made him resign.
The very foundation of our domestic and international democracy is founded upon the basis of early Athenian politics. Ancient Greeks created the very idea of democracy, which today seems so simple but at this time, a complex and entirely new idea. They created the idea of citizenship, pathing the way to for the representative democratic style of government that is practiced worldwide. At this time, their ideas were not inherited by different cultures but by merely the ideas of philosophers. Greek philosophers embark on a quest for “a good life” and the best political constitution to accompany it. Although the main philosophers we’ve discussed have similar yet different ideas on how to live a happy and fulfilling life, in turn, it has
one essential conviction, expressed in the word democracy itself: that power should be in the hands of the people. Although democracy today has been slightly inefficient in this idea, with the wealthy, elite class challenging this right, “it nevertheless claims for itself a fundamental validity that no other kind of society shares….” To completely understand the structure of democracy, one must return to the roots of the practice itself, and examine the origins in ancient Greece, the expansion in the Roman Empire, and how these practices combined make what we recognize as today’s democratic government.