preview

Essay on Marriage Without Love in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen

Better Essays

The very first sentence of Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen satirizes womens’ inability to be self sufficient and respected in society without a husband. Elizabeth Bennet resembles Austen as young women, as she chose to be old maid rather than be married inappropriately. Elizabeth cannot stand the frenzies her mother and sisters get in over superficial marriages. Unlike her sisters, Elizabeth is set on finding love, and will not sacrifice love for any absurd amount of money or status. Austen wrote during the uprising of the middle classwhich created an increase of individualistic views. Thus, Austen challenges class hierarchy by juxtaposing Elizabeth with the aristocracy in order to satirize the nobility’s divergence from the natural …show more content…

Austen states that the aristocracy’s view of holy matrimony no longer reflects the natural love between two people, dropping their status below Elizabeth’s.Austen humorously disparages Charlotte’s superficial view of marriage by starkly contrasting them with Elizabeth’s to expose Charlotte’s low status. Charlotte believes that “happiness in marriage is entirely a matter of chance” and that “very few of us have heart enough to be really in love without encouragement” (14). This indicates that Charlotte believes love is not essential to the success of marriage and therefore she lacks status. Her satire commends Elizabeth’s rebellion against class hierarchy, and commends her refusal to marry without love even if it means passing up the most sought after bachelors, and thus raising her status above Charlottes.
Similar to Charlotte, Ms. Bingley’s actions embody nobilities’ view of marriage as an artificial institution to secure status and wealth. Austen criticizes gentry’s marriage selectiveness based on blood line, not individualism, and thus substitutes their previously high status with the low merit of hypocrisy. Ms. Bingley opposition of Elizabeth’s marriage to Darcy, encompasses aristocracy’s divergence from natural love. She also considers Lizzy’s maternal blood to be unfit for Darcy and wants his

Get Access