Mars is around half the diameter and a few percent of the mass of Earth. Mars’ position is also a significantly longer distance from the sun compared to Earth’s. Mars once was a warm planet with water and a thick atmosphere, it could have been a little twin planet next to us, but sadly Mars is now a desolate planet with very little atmosphere. Mars’ surface water dried up over time, and Mars became known as the ‘red planet’. For years scientists have wondered what happened to Mars’ atmosphere. With no idea how that happened to Mars, people were terrified of the thought of Earth turning into a planet like mars and didn’t know what would happen to its inhabitants.
NASA’s Maven mission was made to figure out the story behind Mars’ atmosphere. Maven released its first scientific results in November of 2015. They said that water was abundant and active on Mars for the first few hundred million years. It had oceans, rivers, and rain, they figured this out by measuring how the remaining martian atmosphere interacts with the sun. For you to understand what happened to Mars, you need to know what a solar wind is. A solar wind is a wave of charged particles released from the
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And if we decided to terraform (transform a planet) so as to resemble the earth, (especially so that it can support human life.) Mars by artificially creating a thick atmosphere it would survive for many tens of millions of years, which in turn could enable us a step closer in colonising Mars. If we do nothing to Mars and the current loss of its atmospheric state, it will become completely airless in just the little time of another two billion years. Mars will become a Mercury or Moon like world, completely
20. Although it is much colder on Mars than on Earth, the similar tilt of Earth’s and Mars’ axes means they have similar seasons. Like Earth's, Mars’ north and south polar caps shrink in the summer and grow in the winter. In addition, a day on Mars is 24 hours 37 minutes—nearly the same as Earth’s. No other planet shares such similar characteristics with Earth.e 21. Mars’ seasons are twice as long as those on Earth because it takes Mars 687 days to orbit the sun, twice as long as Earth’s 365-day journey.a 22. With no large moon like Earth’s to stabilize it, Mars periodically tilts much more toward the sun, creating warmer summers on Mars than it otherwise would have.d 23. The Earth’s moon is 240,000 miles away. Earth’s next closest neighbor is Venus, which comes as near as 24 million miles. After the moon and Venus, Mars is our next closest neighbor at 34 million miles away—though when Mars and Earth are at the opposite sides of their orbits around the sun, they are separated by 249 million miles.e 24. Mars is home to Hellas, a vast and featureless plain that covers 1300 miles (the size of the Caribbean Sea). It was created by asteroids crashing into the planet’s surface of Mars
“Okay, Ruby, tonight I’ll be Miss Ta Rot. I’ll do it for laughs and giggles. Go get me the cards so I can practice and by the way, do I get to keep my tips?”
We find mars so fascination because if you know what to look in the sky, the reason why is obvious enough. Mars is visible to the naked eye, and clearly red. It’s also close: our ability to see it so easily prove to the relative nearness of the planet. The world around us now is loaded with references to mars: witness movies with titles like “mission to mars” (2000) and “red Planet: (2000) fact-filled stories or films (about an event or person) like NOVA’s “Can we make it to Mars?” , not to mention numerous science fiction stories like Ray Bradbury’s 1950s “The Martian Records/tells a story” and non-fiction books like “The case for Mars” and (definitely/ as one would expect) “packing for mars” which both explore what it would take to send not just a robotic analog for people/(the kindness of people), but actual living breathing humans. At 1:31 a.m. eastern on Monday, August 6, our fascination with mars continued when the mars science laboratory landed on the red planet. It’s not the first wanderer humans have sent to mars: NASA has been sending robotic (people who represent a government, etc.) since Viking 1 landed in 1976.
“I think humans will reach Mars, and I would like to see it happen in my lifetime” was said by Buzz Aldrin, a NASA astronaut. The former American aeronaut from Montclair, New Jersey believes that since Mars does exist, it is waiting to be reached by humans. When this would happen, he says that the human race would “evolve into a two-planet species.” Present day Mars has a lot of canyons, mountains and volcanoes. Even though the surface is Mars is very old, scientists learned about different younger rift valleys, plains, hills and ridges. According to recent reports, there were lakes and rivers, along with an ocean billions of years ago. The low temperatures on the planet cause there to be polar ice caps and frozen water present.
Was there ever water on its surface? Will we find life there? Answers to these questions and others will come from studying and traveling to Mars. ”(Bowers, 1) We only know/see 4% (we only see 4 out of every 100 stars, planets and galaxies) of what is out there in space and we would learn so much more about planets and long-term space travel if we went to Mars because a normal rocket would be too small to be in for about 6 months. We would need to advance in the technology to colonize another planet and we would need to advance in our technology for long-term space travel.
Throughout the last century, the Earth has become over populated. Since 1969, when man first walked on the moon, the human population has been looking to the stars to solve this never ending problem. Mars, the closest planet to habitability as Earth, is far too cold for the human race to survive there on its own. Mars, however, shows signs of liquid water, meaning that at some point in time, Mars was habitable for humans, with the possibility of it returning to such a state.
To compare, all three planets have secondary atmospheres that were produced by volcanoes. To contrast, Venus is too close to the Sun, and was too warm for liquid water to form and without liquid water; the CO2 could not settle out of the atmosphere and dissolve into the oceans. This caused Venus to suffer from runaway greenhouse effect and became hot with an extremely dense and vastly insulated atmosphere. Along with this, UV sunlight destroyed the H2O in the atmosphere. On the other hand, Earth had enough distance from the Sun for liquid water to form and precipitate out into the ocean while the CO2 in the atmosphere dissolved into the oceans and was removed from the atmosphere. The trace amounts of H2O and CO2 in the atmosphere create an insulating layer which is enough to keep the Earth at a mild temperature. Out of the three planets, Mars is the farthest from the Sun. It is possible that Mars had liquid water earlier in its history. The CO2 dissolved into water; however, Mars has less mass than Venus or the Earth. Because of Mars’ smaller mass, it has less tectonic activity and Volcanism stopped early in its formation. This did not allow the atmosphere to be renewed from CO2 or H2O
Mars was just like Earth about four billion years ago. Mars used have a very similar atmosphere and magnetic field until something that is disputed happened around 3.7 billion ago whether that be a huge asteroid hit it, solarwinds destroyed it, or Mars lost it due to its low gravity. The first reason Mars is up for colonization is because Mars has frozen water in its soil. Which means a lot for colonization like the ability to grow plants and a drinking source. Another Reason is Mars lack of extremities. Mars average temperature is -284 degrees in the winter and 84 degrees in the summer their days are also only 40 minutes longer than the Earth's. Even those these temperature seem crazy they are relatively modest compared to other planets in the Universe. The final reason is its location. Mars would take between 39 days to 289 days to reach is relatively close in comparison to the size of the universe (Rau). Mars is now the most looked at the planet for human colonization because of those
You may be thinking this is all another alien inspired theory. After all, data from a bunch of hung-over grad students and researchers at the E.T. institute doesn’t sound too solid. However, they may be on to something. NASA recently confirmed that Mars might be recovering from an ice age that ended roughly 400,000 years ago. Data from the NASA Mars Orbiter suggests that the Red Planet poles were once covered in massive amounts of ice. And these ice caps have been thawing since. This makes the Martian planet quite similar to Earth. It also would support the recent research of marshland on the Red Planet as well.
Both are also made up of material that resembles type one or type 2 carbonaceous chondrites, the substance that makes up asteroids. Moreover, the average temperature of Mars is negative 65 degrees Celsius (negative 85 degrees Fahrenheit). Earth’s average temperature is 15 degrees Celsius (59 degrees Fahrenheit). In comparison to the ranging temperatures in the solar system Mars wouldn’t be particularly cold nor hot, but to a human being this would be extremely cold .In addition, the planet Mars is named after the Roman God of war being, “The Red Planet.” Also Mars appearance is reddish making that another factor of why Mars is called’ “The Red Planet.” Mars was to believed to have a reddish appearance in color as early as the time of the Ancient Egyptians. Back then, they called it Har Decher, which means “Red One.” The color red is presence is due to the iron oxide dust that covers the surface only a few millimeters thick. Mars atmosphere also contains a variety of other elements, including titanium, chlorine and sulfur. However, only 18 missions to Mars have been
Just by looking through a telescope, the first thing we notice is the red dust that covers Mars’ atmosphere. A probe from NASA came back with samples of the red dust. After several analysis, NASA scientists have concluded that the
The theme of The Allegory of the Cave by Plato is when enlightened about reality you may stand alone because the deception conceals the reality from the others, It’s hard to accept new given information because of how comfortable you already are, but it’s best to branch out. Plato conveys this theme in his The Allegory of the Cave with many examples such as having a moral dilemma, event significance, and symbolism. One of the main points that Plato uses to explain the The Allegory of the cave is use a Moral Dilemma. Plato explains that the prisoners who “replied, watch the process whereby the prisoners are set free from their chains and, along with that, cured of their lack of insight, and likewise consider what kind of lack of insight must be if the following were to happen to those who were chained” (Plato 3).
Phobos rises in the west, and sets in the east and rises again in just 11 hours. But Deimos has the same orbital period like mars but rises as expected in the east slowly. Since phobos is below synchronous altitude it crash into mars in the next 50 million year. Mars is also known to be a terrestrial planet. There was a rover named spirit which collected chemical compounds containing water molecules. The phoenix lander sampled water ice in shallow Martian soil. Mars was known to have seven spacecraft which were called the Mars Odyssey, Mars Express, Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, MAVEN and Mars Orbiter Mission and opportunity and the Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity. The mars science laboratory has stated a theory that water flow does exist during the warmest temperature in mars. NASA has also found that mars soil has 1.5% and 3% water by mass. Mars also has half the diameter of earth. Mars is also larger and more massive than mercury. The surface of mars is mostly composed of tholeiitic basalt. In mars there is evidence of basin in the northern hemisphere of mars spanning 10,600 km. scientist believe that mars was struck by a Pluto sized body about 4 billion years ago and have caused that basin that covers 40% of
Some facts about Mars and about the trip to Mars are, Mars has a diameter of 4220 miles or 6792 kilometers, which is half the size of earth or twice the size of earth's moon. The density of Mars is 3.9 g/cm3 which is about 71% as dense as earth. The orbit of Mars is 142,000,000 miles from the sun. The mass of Mars is 642 sextillion kilograms. One day in mars last approximately 24 hours and 40 minutes as opposed to earth that has only 24 hours on one day. A year in mars is almost twice as long as one on earth, therefore the seasons on Mars must last longer than the ones on earth.
Though the United States in modern times has fostered a politically correct environment, where any form of bigotry or bias is frowned upon and scorned, and though we live in a country that was founded upon the principle of equality, gay and lesbian Americans today still struggle for acceptance, and to be allowed in all fifty states to legally marry their partner. While this nation has fought bigotry and bias for many years, the same sex marriage issue came into focus in the late 1960's, and has grown in fervor and ferocity every decade since then. Today there is still no unified federal law or policy in place in regards to this important issue, and states have many different views and