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Martin Luther King Jr. And Henry David Thoreau

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Nowadays, it is often ambiguous where to set the limit between good moral values and effective government. The United States has spent centuries perfecting and building a righteous structure of government, yet it still has defects, such as unjust laws. For that reason, it is one of the most important matters discussed in American history and philosophy. American citizens expect the authority to work “for the good of the people” and “follow in everything the general will”, however, it was not always the case, according to influential American authors and civil rights activists Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Henry David Thoreau. Although both of their works were written over a century apart, one cannot deny the fact that both of them successfully and nonviolently converted their ideology into action using different methods of civil disobedience. Their goal was to fight for a better just system of law and restore faith in humanity. Despite their different perspectives, they both wanted to eradicate social injustice and argued that people must disobey the authority and take action against an unjust government. Both Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” and Henry David Thoreau’s “On the Duty of Civil Disobedience” share similar passion and attitudes on the philosophy of civil disobedience and also emphasize its importance, however, their differences are efficiently portrayed through their sense of tone, purpose, and rhetorical strategies. While both of the

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