Martin Luther King Essay

He was born on January 15, 1929. He graduated 1948 with a Bachelor of Arts degree from Morehouse College. He received a doctorate degree from Boston University in 1955. The King family had a history of pastors. His grandfather was a pastor at Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, Georgia. In 1931, Martin Luther King Sr. took over the pastor role. In 1960, Martin Luther King Jr. became co pastor and remained that until his death in 1968. Before that, in 1954, he became pastor of Dexter Avenue Baptist church in Montgomery, Alabama. In December of 1955, Martin Luther King Jr. boycotted buses, along with many other African Americans. During these boycotts, his house was bombed, and he was arrested. On December 21, 1956, the Supreme Court declared that the segregation on buses was unconstitutional and blacks and whites traveled on the bus together for the first time. In 1957, he was elected the president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. This was formed to provide new leadership for the Civil Rights movement. From this time, to the day he died in 1968, he wrote five books and read two thousand and five hundred speeches. He directed the peaceful march on Washington, D.C. He delivered his “I had a dream” speech, where two hundred and fifty thousand people came to listen to him. In 1963, he was named the Man of the Year, by Time magazine. When he was thirty-five years old, he became the youngest person ever to

would not be seen involved in any boycotts or protest but after taking part in the Montgomery Bus Boycott, several civil activist elected him president of the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA). The Montgomery Bus Boycott was the MIA’s idea of boycotting the buses and all other types of transportation in protest to Rosa Park’s arrest (“Martin Luther”). This protest started the chain of events that would change how Americans see society and how it is structured. Near the end of the boycott, pastors from eleven southern states met at Martin’s Church, the Ebenezer Baptist Church. They wanted to create a permanent organization of African American Ministers to create civil rights activities and protest in the South. This organization became widely known as the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) (“Martin Luther”). The purpose of this organization was to create something of a safe haven for African Americans, in hope that they would not feel defenseless. King connected with other members of the SCLS and created a plan that would present himself as the most influential man in the 1960 - the March on Washington with A. Philip Randolph on August 28, 1963. At the end of this March, several SCLC members and Civil Rights Leaders including himself, gave speeches to an enormous crowd on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial (“Martin Luther”). These speeches laid down the most important stepping stones to changing how Americans

After he was elected the president of the Montgomery Improvement Association, the organization which was responsible for the successful Montgomery Bus Boycott from 1955 to 1956 (381 days). Which led to the Supreme Court ruling that bus segregation is illegal, ensuring victory for the boycott. MLK was arrested numerous times for his participation in civil rights activities. King will go on to form the Southern Christian Leadership Conference with thepurpose to fight segregation and achieve basic civil rights. On May 17, 1957, Dr. King speaks to a crowd of 15,000 in Washington, D.C. In 1958, The U.S. Congress is pressured by the people to passed the first Civil Rights Act since reconstruction. This is a huge success for King and his work as he is able to meet with President Dwight D. Eisenhower and talk about issues and problems affecting black Americans. It's clear King's methods have worked and he hold some degree of power. In the three years time, he was been able to change and influence laws and supreme court rulings. On a speaking tour in Harlem, King was nearly killed when stabbed by an assailant. Yet, this does not stop King from continuing his passion. He decides to take a trip to India to study Mohandas Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolence. When he returns to Atlanta, her conducts these new demonstrations of 'love' and non-violent sit-in/ protests. MLK also resigns as pastor from the Dexter Avenue Baptist

Nixon who was head of the local NAACP chapter met with Martin King and other civil rights leaders planned a city wide bus boycott. Martin would be nominated head of this boycott and it would be 328 days of walking to work, harassment, violence, and intimidation for the Montgomery African American Community. During this boycott both Nixon and Kings Homes were bombed. It was very hard for King to continue the boycott but he did and eventually the city of Montgomery lifted the law that mandated segregated public transportation. Flush with victory, African Civil Rights leaders recognized a need for a national organization to coordinate their efforts. In January of 1957 Martin and many other ministers and Civil Rights Activist founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. They would help conduct non-violent protesting to promote civil rights and equality among all. King met with religious civil rights leaders and lectured all over the country on race related issues. By around 1960 Martin Luther King Jr. was going national. He then returned to Atlanta to become a co-pastor to his father at the original Baptist Church.

Martin Luther King Jr. was a civil rights activist leader who fought for negro equality and rights. King was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia. His father, who was a pastor, fought against segregation. Without knowing it, his father would set the path for King to become a great leader. As years passed, King became more involved in his community and fight segregation. He led the Montgomery bus boycott in 1955, which boycotted the usage of the bus until the Jim Crow law was removed. This law required any African American to give up their seat to a White female or male. The boycott lasted 385 days, but eventually the Jim Crow law was removed. Although this was a small accomplishment, it sparked the reformation of America. King soon

However, Jim Crow Laws were enforced in 1890, which were laws that enforced racial segregation where colored people would be separated from white people, and had limited rights. Martin Luther King Jr. was a civil rights activist that later took action for his beliefs against segregation. Born on January 15th, 1929 in Atlanta Georgia, King’s birth given name was Michael King. His father changed his name when they visited Germany in 1934 where his name was changed to Martin Luther King in honor of Martin Luther, the German reformer. MLK Jr. attended segregated schools in which he excelled at and skipped 9th and 12th grade, graduating to Morehouse College at the age of 15. From there, he graduated in 1948 to enter Crozer Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania, to earn his Bachelor of Divinity degree, and was elected president of his white senior class through his great public speaking skills. Entering Boston University and completing his coursework in 1953 he met and later married Coretta Scott, settling in Montgomery, Alabama and having 4 children. Living in Montgomery, an event sparked the Civil Rights Movement when Rosa Parks, another civil rights activist, refused to give up her bus seat to a white man on December 1st, 1955 and was arrested. MLK Jr. lead a bus boycott as a result of the event that would damage the transportation system economically. Similarly, yet unlike Martin Luther, MLK Jr.’s way of protesting was called nonviolent protesting in which he believed was the best weapon for struggling through oppression (similar because Martin Luther didn’t intend violence when posting his 95 Theses). In doing so he founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957, which was a group that would dedicate to gaining equality for African Americans through nonviolence. Unlike Martin Luther, MLK Jr.’s goal was to have equality for all African Americans. Nonviolence

Martin Luther King Jr.. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested while participating in an anti-segregation march. While jailed, he responded to "A Call for Unity" by several white churches and their leaders. They criticized King Jr. for numerous reasons including interfering with the city of Birmingham as an "outsider," that it was inappropriate for him to stage public protest and that protestors should have tried negotiating and waiting until the country gradually moved towards civil rights because they were breaking laws in the process. He responded to them with several well-organized thoughts such as how injustice anywhere threatened justice everywhere, that the white justice system allowed no other way to be heard than to protest, and that oppressors were not just going to hand over rights especially when there were laws, just and unjust, that said otherwise. Through all of these hardships and cruel letters, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. persevered and continued on in his journey of peaceful protest until the day he died. This shows that even when attacked, peaceful protests can still work and that one did, giving rights to all Blacks. This may have never happened had people not protested the way that they

Martin Luther King and Rosa Parks. Dr. Martin Luther King was the main leader of the civil rights movement during 1954 and 1968. On October 14, of 1964 he received his first Nobel peace prize for demonstrating nonviolent protest against racial inequality. In 1963 he led a nonviolent protest where he gave his “I have a dream” speech. In 1962 he held a Southern Christian Leadership Conference that as fruitless, this conference was to work to benefit the minority party through a passive protest and district programs. In 1955 Martin Luther King and Rosa Parks held the Montgomery bus boycott, this boycott led to innumerable amounts people refusing to ride city buses because Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat. All these events showed results and had an impact on today's

Martin Luther King Jr. played a big role in the civil rights movements from the mid-1950s until his assassination in 1968. He believed in nonviolence and preached it. He led protests, marches, and boycotts, and frequently made speeches. One of his boycotts lasted for 382 days. This boycott was about segregation on buses in Montgomery. To boycott segregated buses, the African American population took cabs and carpooled. While this boycott was taking place, King was arrested, his home was bombed, and he was subjected to personal abuse. Finally, on December 21, 1956, the integration of Montgomery city buses became mandatory. For several years after this success, King traveled the country giving speeches, attending rallies, meeting with elected officials and candidates, and writing a book about his experience in Montgomery.

Rosa Parks had started the protest by not giving up her seat to a white man. King created a city wide boycott of the buses that lasted 385 days. The boycott resulted in a United States District Court ruling that ended all racial segregation on Montgomery buses. King was enthralled with Gandhi's idea of nonviolent protests. Martin wanted to visit Gandhi to learn his techniques and his ideas for protesting. His wish came true, and some wealthy people donated money to MLK so he could go to India. He studied the idea of nonviolent protests and the effect they had on the general populace. When King went back to America he took his new knowledge with him and began to start nonviolent marches and protests. Martin Luther King started a group called the Southern Christian Leadership Conference to organize his attack on racism. He became president of this group from 1957 until his death. As the fight against racism increased MLK and the SCLC became a force to be reckoned with. They were organized and hundreds of members could march or boycott a business or a government agency at a moments

Dr. Martin Luther King was a visionary civil rights activist and a Nobel Peace Prize Laureate whose philosophy helped change the world. Dr. King was born in Atlanta, Georgia in 1929. He was highly educated, having obtained his PhD, and later followed in his father’s profession and became an ordained minister. In 1957, he partly founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and was elected its inaugural President. The SCLC became synonymous for leading boycotts and staging protests against segregation in the south. Dr. King was strongly aware of the importance and advantages of using peaceful demonstrations in order to seek equality for African Americans. He planned well-organized movements based on the collection of facts, negotiation tactics, self-purification and direct action. While invited to attend a mass protest in Birmingham, Alabama for the desegregation of department store facilities, Dr. King was arrested for demonstrating without a permit. While imprisoned, Dr. King wrote a letter to address the criticism he received from religious leaders who felt that African Americans (AA) should wait patiently for justice. The letter lists his reasons for organizing nonviolent protest activities in support of the

Martin Luther King Jr. also known as “M.L.K.” was born in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1929. His father was a pastor, so he grew up very religious. “Martin followed his dads footsteps and become a minister of a church in the small city of Montgomery, Alabama. Montgomery was a great example of racism. Dr. King saw the racism and felt something was needed too be done. On December 1, 1995, “Rosa Parks chose not to give up her seat in front of a bus for a white passenger, resulting to being arrested.”(The Dream) A decision by Martian to boycott against the bus transportation started his life as an excellent leader.

Following Rosa Parks’ arrest when refusing to give up her seat on a city bus in Montgomery, Alabama, on December 1st , 1955, Dr Martin Luther King Jr, a member of the Birmingham African American committee led the beginning of the civil rights movement. King who helped establish a successful 385 day Montgomery Bus boycott by local African American residents, the Civil Rights Movement began as a prevailing social movement. In a politically white dominant state and country, Martin Luther King Jr aimed to legally overcome the Jim Crow laws that enforced racial segregation, at both state and local level, between 1955 to 1968 ( ). For this reason, King became a heroic symbol for the Civil Rights Movement until his death in 1968 as the

Rosa and three other colored women to move seats. However, Parks disobeyment led to mass support when she was later arrested and the bus boycott took place. This gained the support of thousands African-American people and not only from the ones who participated in the event. It also gained support of prominent colored members of the community. Martin Luther King Junior, a Baptist minister in Montgomery, emerged as a prominent figure for this movement. King helped to found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, a civil rights organization that founght to end racial segregation in the south (History-Civil Rights Movement). In August of nineteen-sixty-three, an event called the March on Washington took place, over two-hundred thousand Americans rallied for freedom and rights (Histor-March on Washingtony). At this event that King gave his iconic, “I have a dream speech,” that discussed the discriminations colored people faced, such as segregation. He states that, “One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination” (International Business Times). King also wrote a letter in nineteen-sixty-three titled, “Letter to Birmingham Jail,” where he explained why immediate nonviolent action was necessary in order to achieve segregation (science.jrank). Due to Rosa Parks refusal to give up her seat, however, that allowed all these actions to take place, and leading to African-Americans finally able

Martin Luther King Jr. born January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia to Martin Luther King Sr. (1899-1984) and Alberta Williams King (1904-1974). He was an American Baptist minister who was a leader in the Civil Rights Movement. He is best known for his role in the progression of civil rights using nonaggressive civil defiance. King became a civil rights activist early in his career. He led the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in 1957, serving as its first president. With the SCLC, King led the Albany Movement, a 1962 struggle against segregation in Albany, Georgia which failed to make a difference in racial disputes, but helped organize the 1963 nonviolent protests in Birmingham, Alabama. King also helped to organize the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech.