Martin Luther King Rhetorical Analysis Essay

Martin Luther King’s inspiration for writing his, “Letter from Birmingham Jail” was mainly to appeal to an undeniable injustice that occurred during his time. His letter was in response tos eight white clergymen, who objected to King protesting in Birmingham. Dr. King effectively crafted his counterargument after analyzing the clergymen’s unjust proposals and then he was able to present his rebuttal. Dr. King effectively formed his counterargument by first directly addressing his audience, the clergymen and then using logos, pathos and egos to present his own perspective on his opponent’s statements.

The year is 1963, the date April 16th. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr is sitting in his cell in Birmingham, Alabama writing what we know today as the “Letter from Birmingham Jail”. In this 12 page letter, found in Writing Arguments a Rhetoric with Readings by John Ramage, John Bean, and June Johnson, Dr. King describes his outrage and disappointment with society and finally his want for society to recognize racial prejudice. In his letter, he uses Pathos, or emotional appeal, ethos, appeal to authority/reputation, and logos, appeal to logic, to help with his argument. Dr. King uses a lot of emotional appeal and diction when writing his argument so that he could appeal to his intended audience as best he could.

Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech is one of the most successful and most legendary speeches in United States history. Martin Luther King Jr. was a masterful speaker, who established a strong command of rhetorical strategies. By his eloquent use of ethos, logos, and pathos, as well as his command of presentation skills and rhetorical devices, King was able to persuade his generation that "the Negro is not free" (King 1). His speech became the rallying cry for civil rights and lives on as an everlasting masterpiece.

King use of pathos was to say that he and his people were organizing gatherings due to the fact that white people were not listening to the black people outcry. He utilizes pathos to describe the occurrences he was receiving. “I would not hesitate to say that it is unfortunate that so-called demonstrations are taking place in Birmingham at this time, but I would say in more emphatic terms that it is even more unfortunate that the white power structure of this city left the Negro community with no other alternative” (King p5). This quote made the structure of white power rethink their actions that made the African American community retaliate. He also includes detail to explain his emotion to emphasize n the racial hierarchy structure. Dr. King revealed his disappointment within his racial community through the treatment blacks undergo. His use of pathos in this letter was to signify that the treatment he received in Birmingham was a insight view of the treatment of African Americans in the

The author will also inspire the audience like provoking and calming. In the speech, “I Have a Dream” by Martin Luther King, Jr. the pathos is used to inspire the audience. “...All men are created equal… one lives in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. I have a dream today!“ (King 263). Martin Luther King knows how they were treated, so he knows what his audience wants. He emotionally approached to his people by

Along with logos and ethos strategies, King uses pathos to cause declarative imagery and false flattery. King understands why those who haven’t been hurt by segregation “but when you have seen vicious mobs lynch your

Dr. King shares in his letter a sense of kindness, a trait that reveals ethics as his citation for presenting his argument. He begins his letter by addressing the clergymen by simply stating, “My Dear Fellow Clergymen” (1301), proving that he is writing this letter as a follow up to their letter about ending the protest that were non-violent. Dr. King believes that the clergyman are good people with a misdirection, so he adds to the letter, “But since I feel that you are men of genuine good will and that your criticisms are sincerely set forth, I want to try to answer your statement in what I hope will be patient and reasonable terms” (1302). As King writes about what

On April 16, 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. wrote an open letter to African-Americans and all Americans who care about the civil right movement. In order to defend the strategy of nonviolent resistance to racism and respond to being called an outsider, King wrote his famous letter “Letter from a Birmingham Jail.” So why the King’s letter is so powerful and convincing to the readers? Is it because of his identity of civil-rights leader and his credibility(ethos)? Is it by the reason of the argument “there are just laws and unjust laws" (King) which he exerted numerous theoretical basis with utmost efforts(logos)? Or, It’s due to his passionate writing style and the description of the image of the oppressed black people(pathos). Actually, It’s all of them. These are the rhetorical method King used in his letter.

Martin Luther King Jr. skillfully uses ethos throughout his “Letter from Birmingham Jail.” In paragraph two, he establishes credibility by writing, “I have the honor of serving as president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference." The SCLC is a legitimate organization that has organized nonviolent resistance against racism in the south, and by saying that he leads this group King is implying that he is in a position to where he can be trusted. Throughout the letter King repeatedly establishes his ethos to his target audience, the white clergymen from “A Call for Unity”, by referencing to important biblical figures such as Jesus Christ and Apostle Paul. In paragraph three, King compares his work on the Civil Rights Movement with the

Then, wathe appeals that King had used throughout the letter were both ethos and pathos. King’s usage of words were persuasive. King used ethos because, King makes his text credible to his audience since they are clergymen they will all relate to these other clergymen and it will follow what they have studied as religious leaders as he talks to them by saying, “But since I feel that you are men of genuine good will and that your criticisms are sincerely forth, I want to try to answer your statement in what I hope will be patient and reasonable terms” (King 1061) showing how he feels about them the

Martin luther king uses examples of ethos in his letter in multiple ways. In the beginning of his letter he is answering one of his fellow

Credibility and ethics are one of the first things noted in King’s letter, and the presentation of it helps the reader to carry on reading the letter with open-mindedness and trust that King will continue to sincerely explain the reasons for the letter and the protest. Also, he establishes his credibility in the second paragraph by responding to the clergymen’s view that he was an outsider coming in. Similarly, King institutes his credibility by revealing that he is the president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference which was an organization working in every southern state. Martin Luther King Jr. also appeals to ethos by even stating the clergymen’s views throughout his letter, which, of course embodies the alternative to his views. People have respect and trust for King which is proof of his reliability, as one man writes, “I believe Luther's actions truly reflect his belief that all people should be equal. His actions also show his commitment to the movement and the fact that this man was a leader” (Akerman 1).

Used as an appeal to emotion, logic and a means of convincing someone of the character or credibility of the persuader by reason, Martin Luther King clearly used ETHOS throughout his article in a series of multiple ways. With this in mind, after many readings of King’s Letter from Birmingham Jail, I was able to identify countless examples of ETHOS. Quoted, “ I hope will be considered, patient and reasonable terms” (para1), King was wanting to express his feelings towards others, as well as, the use of appropriate language by using words such as patient and reasonable. By using these terms, these two words shows a professionalism that

Martin Luther King uses a good amount of ethos in, “Letter From Birmingham Jail” to express his beliefs. King is a well educated man who speaks his mind on human and equal rights. A good example of ethos that he uses in this passage

Within just the past few centuries, many have attempted to bring forth how essential racial equality is to the development of the world towards a peaceful society. On August 28th of the year 1963, on the steps of the humbling monument dedicated to Abraham Lincoln, leader Martin Luther King delivered his renowned and eloquent “I Have a Dream,” speech to, according to CNN, an audience of nearly 250,000 marchers for civil rights. He speaks on racial injustice and inequality, calling out to the supporters of the Civil Rights Movement that their cause is one worth working towards, as it is not only a matter that affects them but those generations that are to come. Martin Luther King aims to bring an end to segregation, and emphasizes the importance