Reading Response #1 The Trial of Martin Luther
If it were not for martian Luther we would not have religious freedom in the United States today.
In the early 1500's, Martian Luther lived a life that troubled him. Even though he was a monk in the Roman Orthodox Church he questioned whether or not he was actually saved. This Question haunted Luther most his life. As if to find an answer, Luther got a doctorate in Biblical studies at the Wittenberg University. Through his studies, he found the theology of Paul and his belief in the forgiveness of sins. This belief was made impossible through the Catholic Church. The Roman Catholic Church, being the only real church of its time, told the common people that the only way to have remission of sins was through penance (penance was a voluntary self-punishment inflicted as an outward expression of repentance for having done wrong.) or through indulgences (An indulgence was a remission of temporal punishment after a confessor revealed sin, expressed contrition, and made the required contribution to the Church)(PF 2).
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Luther had a fare trial in the sense that there was no fowl play and he was able to have a proper hearing. Martin Luther's trial was also considered just under the current empires law. The ruling in the Martin Luther vs. the Catholic Church did not provide justice in the since that the Catholic Church still deceived the common people by selling indulgences to raise funds for construction of St. Peter's church in Rome. The Catholic Church was charging a fee to forgive sins when Christ accomplished this price on the cross for free. Pope Leo should have been tried for attempted murder because he sent men to kill Luther before his trial at the Diet of Worms. In addition, Luther himself should feel that the trial was fair because his life was saved in court and he was able to obtain religious freedom in his home
Luther’s fundamental religious problem was, how was it possible for a despairing sinner (human) to be welcomed to a wholeheartedly just and almighty God (receiving salvation)? Proceeding to his departure with the Roman Catholic Church, Martin Luther was a Augustin monk, Catholic Priest, and instructor of theology. With this being said, his judgments were supported on the lectures of the Catholic Church; on this he was thought of as an specialist. By virtue of his strong beliefs in the religion, he chose the teachings without any doubt. Nevertheless, this all altered when Albrecht of Brandenburg obtained the archdiocese of Mainz on the foundation of a considerable loan that he planned to repay by the sale of self gratification (indulgence).
Martin Luther, a German monk, started the biggest reformation in Christian history in 1517. Causing the reformation was the idea held by the Catholics that indulgences, or rather temporal pardons meant for the wrongdoings, were in a position of being achieved by the people who had the feeling that they had committed a sin. Martin Luther had chosen a path that needed dedication and sacrifice by fasting and dedicating his time to prayers (Luther & Dillenberger, 1961). The commitment that he made led to his realisation of how sinful he has been and this put him to anguish. Luther was facing so much anguish which forced the order for Luther to intitiate instructions in academics. Later on he was ordained into the priesthood in 1508. He was awarded a doctorate in 1512 and started teaching theology at Wittenberg. At the university is when he started to question the doctrines that were been followed by the roman church. He developed a strong feeling on matters concerning penance, salvation and the righteous way of life, and this formed a strong basis of his believe. According to him, salvation was a gift from God could not be given by anyone or be found through
Prior to his new understanding of God’s righteousness Luther hated God because he did not know the love of God, he only knew the judging angry God. Luther did not understand how an angry God could be righteous. Consequently, Luther had been taught that, “God is righteous and punishes the unrighteous sinner”. As a result, he believed there was no way for sinners to be justified by God. Luther felt crushed by the Mosaic Law and threatened with God’s righteousness and wrath by the gospel. However, through his studies and meditations Luther came to understand the true meaning of the phrase “righteousness of God”. He described his new understanding to be “the righteousness of God is that by which the righteous lives by a gift of God, namely by faith.” In other words, the righteousness of God is a gift from God to those who live by faith. Accordingly, Luther felt born again. He found a new relationship with God and the Scriptures. In the light of his new views, Luther was conflicted by the Roman Catholic Church teachings on penance and righteousness. As a result, Luther developed his own doctrine of justification based on
Martin Luther was arguably one of the most important figures in the entire history of Christianity. If the creation of the Lutheran Church was not enough of an accomplishment, he can also be credited with orchestrating the division of the Catholic and Protestant churches. Even as a young Augustinian Monk Martin Luther was convinced the Catholic Church had lost its way. He obsessed over his purity and relationship with God, and strongly believed the Catholic Church had lost its way over the selling of “Indulgences”. Essentially, how the Church misinterpreted and taught the concepts of sin relative to temporal and eternal punishment. He was destined to confront the Catholic Church which he did and ultimately led to the separation events that are still highly relevant to this day. This was the primary driver for the first phase of his rebellion. The second was his German translation of the New Testament, which he used to both teach anyone to read and learn the holy book.
This is an essay about Martin Luther, and his concept of Christianity. As a student and a unbiased Christian, I enjoy studying all types of religions, and elements that encompass them. Luther began his religious career as an Augustinian Monk in the Roman Catholic Church. So, Luther was initially loyal to the papacy, and even after many theological conflicts, he attempted to bring about his understanding with the Church. But this was a contradiction not to suffer because in his later years, Luther waged a continual battle with the papacy. Luther was to become a professor of biblical exegesis at Wittenberg where, in 1957, he posted his critique of the Roman Catholic Church 's teachings and practices. This is otherwise known as The Ninety-Five Theses, which is usually considered to be the original document of the Reformation. The Reformation was very controversial then, and, from a historical viewpoint, it still is today. Luther played a large part in the movement, and I was interested I doing a research to uncover what was the issue with religion. Basically, this document was an indictment of the venality of the Roman Catholic Church, particularly the widespread practice of selling indulgences in association with the sacrament of penance. Luther 's beliefs on the matter were that after confession, absolution relied upon the sinner 's faith and God 's Divine Grace rather than the intervention of a priest.
Martin Luther’s strict upbringing provoked his view of God as being a harsh judge and impelled him to depart from law school at Erfurt to become a monk. Luther was born on November 10, 1483 in Eisleben, Germany where his father Hans started out as a farmer and eventually reached moderate wealth by owning copper mines. Hans would have never been able to attain these copper mines without marrying Margarete (Lindeman) Ziegler who came from a fairly prosperous family. From an early age Luther was destined to become a lawyer and his parents were committed to see their son succeed in life. Luther obeyed his father’s desire for him to become a lawyer therefore he was sent to the most prestigious schools in the area. Luther started out going to Latin
As the lawyer of Martin Luther, I proclaim that he is innocent of all charges presented against him. He has been charged with heresy, starting revolt against the pope and Catholic Church, as well as preaching against the Catholic church and pope. Since his young adulthood, Martin made the decision to become an augustinian monk Since that day, he had been a loyal member of the Catholic church. He even became a priest for Wittenberg’s City Church. It was at Wittenburg that Mr. Luther began to question some of the practices of the Roman Church.
Martin Luther King Jr. lost his life trying to better the lives of African American people. Martin Luther King Jr. was an advocate for civil rights. He was an educated man. He urged his followers to protest non-violently no matter what. The assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. was unjust because he was an advocate for civil rights, he urged his followers to protest non-violently no matter what, and he was an educated man.
When Martin Luther wrote the “Ninety-Five Theses on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences” in 1517, he was making a bold and unprecedented move: challenging the Catholic Church. As a German Catholic priest himself, Luther was not afraid to condemn the Catholic Church, even publicly, which is how he displayed the original copy of the theses. Luther’s issue with the church wasn’t personal but was instead based on what he saw as violation of the religious morals and teachings of God. For example, he highly disapproved the church’s several claims of salvation and forgiveness on earth. The ninety-five theses acted as Luther’s tool of protest against the church and also acted as enlightenment to the masses. Publication of the theses is also often noted as the spark that initiated the Protestant Reformation after centuries of religious tension buildup. Luther’s overall disapproval was “against the corruption” and dishonesty of the church (Bishop, p.1). In the theses, Luther outlined what and how he believed the Catholic Church was doing wrong and how it should be corrected. He argues against the church’s abuse of power and the way it took advantage of its members. What the ninety-five theses did was outline two major points: the selling and buying of indulgences as well as the issue of purgatory regarding to God, the Catholic Church and the Pope.
Martin Luther's contribution to the Church could easily be dismissed because he is well known as anti-Semitic. In truth, he was, as most people are, more complicated than this. Luther is a wonderful example of the Grace of God using imperfect people. Luther is history's best proponent of justification by grace, yet some of his views did not always reflect God's love. God has not changed, He still chooses the average person to advance His kingdom. And why shouldn't He, we are all He's got!
Martin Luther King Jr. (MLK) was born in segregated Atlanta Georgia. He was the son of a committed Baptist minister. His birth place and his family might have helped him being a non- violent person because in a segregated community, the black Americans did not come into direct contact with whit citizens. In his childhood, MLK would have seen some Attitudes that make him angry at the white American society. According to McGill, Sarah Ann (2005). “King, Jr. experienced racism early in life, with one incident leaving a lasting impression. He was at a store with his mother when a white woman suddenly slapped him on the face. Using a racial expletive to refer to King, Jr., the woman claimed that he had stepped on
Martin Luther King, Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia in the American South. His real name was Michael, like his father. Daddy King changed his first name and his son’s name to Martin. Martin Luther was the name of a great religious leader in Germany in the 1500s.
An interesting person to have a 30 minute sit down conversation with would be Martin Luther
Luther did not tolerate seeing his Church abuse the devout and poor by robbing them of their money merely to feed the papacy’s extravagance. He denounced the Church’s use of indulgences, and also spoke out against the papacy’s corrupt way of being. With his different feelings toward the Church, he inspired other men and was a spokesperson for all those who were victims, physically and monetarily, of the Catholic Church. Luther’s impact on history is even more importantly seen since he chose to attack the church. In his time, people rarely questioned the way things were. Since Luther targeted problems that the people suffered from, such as impoverishment due to indulgence money, and the papacy’s violence and corruption, he received the support of the people. Also, Luther’s attitude and fearlessness when dealing and talking about the church helped him achieve so much more than what any before him had. With his attack on the church, Luther also inspired and “accidentally” began the creation of his own church, which then spread to two churches, and later affecting all other additions to the religious
Martin Luther was born on November 10, 1483 in Eisleben, Saxony, and was then part of the Holy Roman Empire, and was baptized as a Catholic. His father was a leaseholder of copper mines, and smelters, his mother was a hard-working woman, and he had a few siblings. Martin Luther later became a monk, (A monk is a man who lives under obedience.) Martin read the Bible and saw that the only way to get saved was by faith not by indulgence. (Indulgences were something that are supposed to pay off in order to get into heaven.) In 1517, Martin Luther wrote a document about the Catholic church’s practice, and is one of the most influential figures in western history. The church was selling “indulgences” to resolve sin. Indulgences were wrong because that was not the way to get into heaven, and the money was going to the church, and so the church was getting rich off of people who were afraid of not going to heaven.