Marx 's Manifesto Of The Communist Party Essay

Karl Marx believes that a capitalistic society separates the rich from the poor. corporations that holds the money hold the power to dictate whether certain fucntions of society.

The Manifesto of the Communist party is a book written in 1847, by a group of radical workers part the “Communist League.” Including the radical workers, the group comprised of Karl Marx, and Friedrich Engels. They met in London to write a manifesto on their behalf, which would be famously known as the Communist Manifesto. Marx was the principle author, while Engels was mainly focused on editing and assisting. The Communist Manifesto was originally published in London in 1848. The book is one of the most widely read and most influential documents of modern socialism. It is also known to be the systematic statement of the philosophy that has come to be known as Marxism. Marxism itself is known as the main philosophy around Communism and has been adopted by some systems of government and society throughout history.

According to the humanities based themes, autonomy and responsibility are defined as “the individual person has the ability to make choices; with those choices comes a responsibility for the consequences of those choices.” [i] This can be related to the Communist Manifesto, which was written by Karl Marx in the 1800’s. Even deeper though, it correlates the class struggles that were apparent in Europe in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Marx knew there was a division of classes; the bourgeoisie was the wealthy upper class and they proletariats were the lower working classes of Europe. This is where the theme of autonomy and responsibility steps in and

Karl Marx was an influential 19th century German philosopher whose political theories have had a tremendous impact on society and ideology. His theories, collectively understood as Marxism, surmise that the essential qualities governing all societies are economics and class struggle. Marx was particularly concerned with capitalism, commodification, inequality, and exploitation.

     The communist Manifesto is the author’s way of interpreting the goals of Communism, as well as the theory underlying this movement. Two major points of the manifesto explain how class relationships are defined by an era’s means of production. Also, the manifesto incorporates how class struggles, or exploitation of one class by another, are motivating force behind all historical developments. If those two points are not followed then a revolution occurs and a new class emerges as the ruling one. This outcome represents the ‘march of history’ which is driven by economic variables. The Manifesto argues that this development is inevitable, and the capitalism is inherently unstable. Elimination of social

“The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles” (Mark 344). This is the famous sentence with which Karl Marx begins the first chapter of Manifesto of the Communist Party, by using the word class this would imply ordering people into societal groups. Karl Marx was referring to economic class, however, society can be grouped into many different classes, such as, economic standing, gender, or race. Each provides an interesting view on how different values have shaped history as is currently viewed. If viewed through the struggles of economic oppression, similar to how Karl Marx did, the major conflict is centralized within the relationship of each class to the means of production. However, Kate Millett and Charles Mills would argue that economic class is meaningless in political society, as Mills would argue that race is the most important, while Millett would say that gender is important. Regardless of the viewpoint that history is taken through Marx, Mills, and Millett would concur that the various classes need to be broken down in order to create a peaceful society. While divisions amongst the various societal classes creates oppression, it is in this oppression that society through the introduction of laws or the evolution of a society’s values, and these changes can be witnessed from where society was when Marx wrote in the mid-nineteenth century, and Mills and Millett’s writings towards the end of the twentieth century.

The Communist Manifesto written by Karl Marx explains the history of all societies as the history of class conflicts, he claims that the power and direction of all societies is determined by the modes of production, as such when the mode of production no longer suits the relations of society there is a revolution. He predicts that a revolution is coming between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, and calls its coming inevitable. Marx argues that the bourgeoisies are no longer fit to rule, nor is their rule sustainable, as such the proletariat will overthrow them and end all class antagonisms with the creation of a classless society. However, Marx does not give enough credit to nationalism, nor

Karl Marx was en economist that would argue or critique politics and what it did to the economy. He did not like how capitalism worked or how the bourgeoisies would take advantage of it. He created theories and in his theories he had the idea that the working class were the ones in charge or who controlled the economy. Marx saw capitalism being conducted inhumanly because of the struggles the working class had to deal with.

Karl Marx was a German economist, philosopher, and socialist born in Trier, Germany. Friedrich Engels, also German, was a philosopher, social scientist, and journalist born in Wuppertal, Germany. Together Marx and Engels wrote The Communist Manifesto which according to the document is “…arguably one of the most influential books ever written.” The overall argument of The Communist Manifesto was that the bourgeoisie needs to be abolished so that the proletariat may provoke a revolution strong enough to eliminate the oppression by the bourgeoisie. Marx’s argument is expressed through the examples he uses of other societies as: Ancient Rome and The Middles Ages demonstrating that there were always struggles with the classes.

Karl Marx was an individual that was born in 1818 to a prosperous middle-class family. He is most noted for his 1848 publication called The Communist Manifesto, which was a short treatise written by himself and his friend Friedrich Engels. Initially, The Communist Manifesto was only known by a few individuals to have been written. However, this work became one of the most popular and influential works of all time. Marx’s ideas were a blend of French and German thought. One of Marx’s ideas that were written in The Communist Manifesto, was that the industrial middle class and its allies were defended by the government. Even though the middle class triumphed over feudalism, he argued that this class did not grow or develop completely. This triumph

Karl Marx, lived between 1818 and 1883, was a humanist, materialist, and a philosopher, not an economist, contrary to popular belief. “[…] a man engaged in endless internecine political and philosophical warfare” (Menand, 2016, pg. 2). He is the author to the popular text, “Manifesto of the Communist Party” (1848), where Marx defined communism, discussed how industrial capitalism is evil, alienation versus objectification, liberation from alienation, types of class struggles in society, dialectical materialism, and socialism. Marx have always been harshly criticized for his advocacy of communism, but often times, it’s only because people fail to understand Marx’s communism (Marxism). The communism that modern days’ people came to know of are through the political system of Russia, China, North Korea, Vietnam, among other communist countries, where it’s controlled through absolute dictatorship and human’s freedom is reduced; the rise of state capitalism and crude communism. In this essay, I will define communism based Marx’s definition in his text, “Manifesto of the Communist Party”, and explore why and how communism has been distorted for political purposes.

Karl Marx’s Communist Manifesto says that the “upper class” of capitalism basically exists exploit the working, lower class to their own benefit and profit. This characterization is seen as grossly unfair and, ultimately, just a step or progression of a society towards the ideal, socialism/communism.

Karl Marx is undoubtedly one the the most influential and controversial writers in modern history; Robert Tucker, a noted political scientist at Princeton University, once asserted, “[Marx] profoundly affected ideas about history, society, economics, ideology, culture, and politics [and] about the nature of social inquiry itself. No other intellectual influence has so powerfully shaped the mind of modern left-wing radicalism in most parts of the world.” (9). Indeed, his innumerable works, in particular, the Manifesto of the Communist Party, inspired political upheaval and violent uprisings which, to this day, continue to influence the structure of governments and society in countries around the world. The theory behind “The Communist Manifesto” is a simple one: “The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles”— but, Marx believes, history could take a new direction if guided by the disinterested equalizing force of communism. In the first chapter of his great manifesto, Marx argues that as the bourgeoisie, motivated by ruthless capitalism and industrialization, accrued more and more wealth, the proletariat would gain class consciousness and move from being a class in itself to a class for itself; in essence, the growth of capitalism would paradoxically be its own undoing.

“The Communist Manifesto” – the work of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels was published on February 21, 1848. This book is the first document of scientific communism and the first program of the international communist organizations and parties. It is the most systematic work of all thoughts and great teachings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. “The Communist Manifesto” consists of the main statements of the materialistic conception of history, the impartial laws of social development, the laws of the transition from one mode of production to another. The work describes the history of all hitherto existing class society as the history of class struggles. “The Communist Manifesto” provides a brilliant analysis of the characteristics of capitalism, the rapid development of the productive forces and the emergence of widespread machine production conditions. With great strength and depth, “The Communist Manifesto” analyzes the antagonistic contradictions essential in capitalism, and justify the inevitability of its collapse.

The founder of Marxism, is a German philosopher named Karl Marx (1818-1883) who believed that society is proportioned into two: The capitalists, and the workers. The capitalists are the dominant class, they are the elite members of society that come from wealth. The workers are the middle class, they work to survive in society. Although the capitalists are from wealth, the majority of the population is middle class. Because the capitalists have wealth and significant control over the middle class, there is inequality of power in society. Marx had observed that middle class workers must work in order for them to survive, Marx had developed the concept of Alienation, where workers would become distant from themselves, as they felt powerless, and gaining no satisfaction from their labour as the wealthy and powerful controls them. Marx had linked poor economy to social institutions.