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Essay about Marxism and Its Contribution to the World Politics

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Introduction:
Since the emerge of the societies and social life, political theorists tried to develop frameworks and ideas in order to explain main causes of incidents that occur in international relations. Two German thinkers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels developed a theory mainly based on a materialist view of history and society in early 1900s, which is commonly referred as Marxism. Since its' introduction to the political science Marxism have become one of the core schools of thoughts in international relations.

However, Marxism in practice has evolved and shown differentiations from the initial thoughts and ideas argued by Marx and Engel. Especially Bolshevik leaders such as Lenin and Stalin have interpreted Marx’s ideas …show more content…

Reign of Socialist dictatorship 3. Evolution of the socialist ideas within the society and the creation of communist state 4. Establishment of the classless society[6].

To summarise the points and the arguments above, Marxism believes that Capitalism has an inevitable end, because the system has internal problems, which cannot be repaired under Capitalism. Under Capitalist regimes, the number of members of the working class will increase, and the living conditions will worsen in the future. Hence, the system will inevitably propel itself to collapse and the collapse of the Capitalism will create new paths for humanity to reach more advance stages.

Marxism in Practice
Since Karl Marx’s death in 1883, various groups around the world, especially in Europe have tried to adopt Marxist ideology as the basis of their political and working structure. The first large-scale attempt to create a state based on Marxist ideology was generated during the Bolshevik- Menshevik Revolutionary movement in Russia. After the 1917 October Revolution Lenin, who was inspired by Marx’s ideas, attempted to form a governing system based on the principles of Marxist ideology. However, the idea of Communism and many other principles of the Marxist theory were still too new and not applicable for the rest of the world, which was generally governed by monarchies.

On the other hand, the end of the Second World War brought a new suitable environment for the Marxist

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