Masculinity In American Football

This activity functions as a reaffirmation of their heterosexuality and masculinity. Being able to push one’s body past its mental and physical limits is associated with stoic masculinity and has been compared to a utilitarian, well oiled machine (Cherney & Lindemann). Athletes use sport as an outlet for aggression and competitiveness. Therefore, this population is often stereotyped. However, certain populations challenge this norm through alternative activities. For example, quadriplegic rugby and wheelchair basketball utilize daredevil masculinity as a way of repairing men’s masculine identities (Cherney & Lindemann). In addition, the presence of potentially homoerotic actions can be found throughout sport, even though society denies its existence. In American football alone, men slap each other’s butts, violate personal space when tackling, and hug each other in celebration of victory (Cherney & Lindemann). On gameday, men celebrate the complicated nature of their masculinity, but outside of sport, they deny its

According to the Judiciary Committee of Violence Americans live in the most violent, self-destructive nation. Even with crime having always been a serious issue that occurs across the world, crime rates in the United States have drastically increased over the last decade. With factors such as age, social class, and gender affecting

When comes America, it is easy to see how crimes and violence how increased over the years due to crippling of the economy. It is with the income inequality that crime has a strong connection. An American economist named Gary Becker, “pronounces that an increase in income inequality can have a huge and robust effect of increasing crime rates”. A study of a 2002 world bank showed the United States, was ranked 3rd among the most income-unequal nations in the world with the worst in income growth. It is with the slow increase of America’s income inequality so has the crime rate (Patterson,

The community is where the rubber meets the road, so-to-speak. This is the reason and purpose that drives the need for criminal justice programs. Some may believe that the system is designed for the criminals; but, in all actuality, it was created and designed to preserve families, neighborhoods, and businesses. Everything mentioned will become a heritage to the children present in today’s world. Today, however, youth have become easily influenced by criminal activity. Over 74% of youth in 2009 were reported from diverse areas of the United States, mainly for status offenses. (Puzzanchera, 2012) Juvenile court statistics reflect alarming data related to youth crime. What is most concerning is the amount of juveniles committing violent

Football is known to be a dangerous and aggressive sport, resulting in many injuries and shocking displays of harm. Men tend to enjoy violence more than women because men find violence entertaining. Men have more testosterone than women making men more violent and aggressive themselves. This belligerent nature of men has been like this since the begging of

That is to say, many movements talked about “violence against women” but the reality of it is that we are describing men’s violence against women. Here, the typical culture in the United States has created an environment that encourages, and in some cases requires, men’s violence against women. Sexual discrimination of college women has been prompted by the rising fear that college campuses have become hot spots for criminal activity. Researchers have shown that college campuses and their students are not free from the risk of criminal victimization. It is noteworthy that large concentrations of young women come into contact with young men in a variety of public and private settings at various times on college campuses. So it is vital that students need recognize these risks, the U.S. Congress passed the Student Right-to-Know and Campus Security Act of

Sexual assault can be defined as offences of a sexual nature, stretching from simply indecent behaviour to violent crimes committed without someone’s consent (Bijleveld 2007:321). The most common victims of sexual assault crimes are women and young girls with the crimes being committed by people known to the victim. Sexual assault is one of the most common and horrific crimes around the world affecting not only the victim, but also their families and the broad society in which they live (Boyd, Morrison & Quadara 2007:1). According to a 2006 Bureau of Statistics Personal Safety Survey, 1 in 5 women and 1 in 20 men are sexually assaulted by the age of 15. The same survey indicated that the people who are most at risk of being sexually assaulted are girls between the ages of 10 and 14, followed by young women between the ages of 15 and 24. There are several theories of crime that explain the behaviour of offenders who commit these heinous acts. They are the control theory, the rational choice theory and the social learning theory.

Women and little girls have been the most common prey for sexual abuse cases due to the fact that women are weaker and easily taken advantage of. In fact, “Ninety percent of all rapes are committed against women, with 1 in 6 women experiencing rape. One in five girls and one in 20 boys experience childhood sexual abuse” ("Sexual Assault / Abuse." The Mental Health Effects of Sexual Assault and Abuse. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Nov. 2015.). Most of the time an individual goes through such an event the perpetrator usually has a sexual attraction to younger children or has a sick twisted mind and likes to rape women for fun. In many cases perpetrators are known to threaten their prey their lives, which can lead to some serious psychological problems and later turn into trauma creating a mental behaviors

According to the Uniform Crime Reports, which categorize both property crimes and violent crimes, each month per 100,000 people. Property crimes include incidents involving the burglary and theft of property. Conversely, “murders, rapes, robberies, and aggravated assaults” are categorized as violent crimes (Lofstrom and Raphael, 2016). The data associated with both crimes shows a consistent decrease in reported crime since the 1990’s. Violent crime reports decreased from 750 in 1990 per 100,000 people to below 400 in 2010, while property crime reports went from a little over 5,000 to just under 3,000. It is important to note that only reports of crime went down, not crime itself; however, the numbers are significant enough to imply a decline in criminal activity.

Sexual violence can be categorized into different forms such as non-consensual intercourse, coercion, trafficking for sexual exploitation and female genital mutilation. During recent studies, the vast majority of sexual assault victims were female and males are considered to be the most perpetrators; however, sexual assault still happens to many men (2 Sexual violence: prevalence, dynamics and consequences, n.d.). These inappropriate actions can lead to long term or short-term physical and psychological effects on the human body. Furthermore, it is generally acknowledged that sexual assault against females is universal around the world and it is very limited on the prevalence on the inappropriate actions. For example, a survey was conducted

The numbers are difficult to accurately gauge, as crimes of a sexual nature are frequently underreported (text, 537). According to the National Crime Victimization Survey from 2011, in the duration of one minute - just sixty seconds - 24 individuals are raped, physically attacked, or stalked. This source, distributed by the US Bureau of Justice Statistics, is the most accurate and comprehensive, therefore the most reliable for a percentage such as this (text, 538). While men can be, and are, the victims of such crimes, they are more frequently the perpetrator of sexual/violent crimes against women. It develops from the insidious influences of gender and gender roles – male equals dominant, female equals submissive, and the male must extend his power and authority over his weaker counterpart (text, 542). This even influences casual gender discrimination. Unfortunately, it’s not just a trend that occurs in the United States. Global gender violence is rampant and it ties in closely with the politics of colonization and

Gender is an important feature in identity relations and identity politics that are reflected in sports. Feminism helped women to flee from the dominance of patriarchy and masculinity (Fenton & Pitter, 2013). Tylor is recognised due to his study on long-term changes in human sociology. As per Tylor, culture comprehensively includes arts, beliefs, knowledge, customs, laws, morals and various other habits/ capabilities, which are acquired by humans from the society (Stocking, 1963). Thus, culture frames out the outline of the power and values, basing on which masculinity dominates the realm of sports. Rugby is one of them.

Within the last century, America has been through many series of crimes. Starting in 1850 a crime epidemic spurred by social upheaval bought on by large-scale immigration along with the civil war. In 1960 the civil rights movement of the period emphasized equality of opportunity and respect for individuals regardless of race. This period also saw a dramatic increase in reported criminal activity. Shortly after in 1970 there was a increase in murder, rape, and assaults. In 1980s, there was an increase on drug sales, which led to drug gangs and a declare from president Reagan called “war on drugs”. Along the years we had multiple terrorist attacks, USA patriot acts, and mass shootings with random violent sweeps public venues across the U.S.

This research paper is based on individual case study related to “Male Rape Victims.” Male rape is a crime of forcing another person to submit to sex acts, especially sexual intercourse (LongMan Dictionary, p1169). In general, male rape has occurred as often as every year from the age of twelve and above. Frequently, males and females had common experiences in same situations. An attacker could victimize males as well as females, who can be an attacker, only a small number of rapes or assaults, about twenty percent, are committed by complete strangers (The Rape of Males, p1). The best known locations where rape occurs are at parties, allies, and secretive streets. Nearly everyone, who has consumed alcohol ot

Gender issues According to (Coakley, 2010) society provide very particulars role for women and men. According to (Hoard, 1973, p.36) sexual discrimination with women started from her birth. (Embry, Padgett and Caldwell, 2008) find out that male dominancy is still present for women. (Whisenant, Pedersen and Obenour, 2002) suggested that sports is only for men and it correlated to masculinity. (Norman, 2010) find out that women treated as B-class in the sports activities. Gender issues are innate matter in all over the world. Removing of this issue started from the grass level by dire steps. Gender means perspectives, roles and domestic tasks of males and females (Sancar. A, Sever. C, 2005). Cluster lively exercise for occurrence can boost the knowledge of participants about gender- specific socialization, stereotypes and position patterns (Frey Regina, 2003). Women have restricted opportunities in subjugated professions.(Cutler & Jackson, 2002; Garey, 1999; Hewlett, 2002; Williams, 1995). Gender philosophy in sports belief that “masculinity is synonymous with sport” (Anderson, 2008, p.7).It is clear that specific social, societal and structural factors have disadvantaged women and have meant that their participation in sport has dogged by problems.(Peyton, C. 1989). According to