Mass Extinction of Biodiversity from the Enchanted Greenhouse Effect

Earth is not what it was before, it is rapidly changing due to human activity and natural causes. If humans continue these trends by harming the Earth, it would constantly affect the environment, plants, animals, the earth we live in and humanity. In this essay I will be explaining; What climate change is. How does climate change affected the biodiversity on the Great Barrier Reefs. What are some prediction for future effects of climate change. How this will impact biodiversity on the Great Barrier Reef. How it will affect other ecosystems and what locals and global consideration to reduce the impacts of climate change.

The burning of fossil fuels such as coal and oil, and deforestation over the last 200 years has caused the concentrations of heat-trapping "greenhouse gases" to increase significantly in our atmosphere. These gases prevent heat from escaping to space. Greenhouse gases are necessary in our lives as they help in keeping the planet 's surface warmer than it would otherwise be. But, as the concentrations of these gases continue to increase in the atmosphere, the Earth 's temperature is climbing above past levels (USEPA, 2014).

Most climate scientists agree with the idea that the main cause of the current global warming trend is human expansion of the "greenhouse effect", warming that results when the atmosphere traps heat radiating from Earth toward space. Over the last century, the burning of fossil fuels like coal and oil has increased the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). This happens because the coal or oil burning process combines carbon with oxygen in the air to make CO2. To a lesser extent, the clearing of land for agriculture, industry, and other human activities has increased concentrations of greenhouse

Climate change is something that affects our Earth many times in greater ways than we would like to acknowledge. Earth’s temperature has been steadily rising since the beginning of time, but we have seen a huge increase starting in the 20th century, when industrialization began to happen. The issues that arise from climate change are happening more often and at a greater scale. Recently we see the way that climate change affects biodiversity.

In the 18th century, the industrial revolution was the start of extreme amount amounts of coal use. These fossil fuels emit carbon dioxide, which stays trapped in the atmosphere due to the greenhouse effect and warms the climate. The greenhouse effect is the warming of the earth because the atmosphere traps the heat from the sun along with gases that humans produce. Humans produce more carbon dioxide than any other greenhouse gas(63.4%) and the source of this CO2 is

Biodiversity is the variety of life on Earth. Loss of biodiversity is mostly caused by humans and technology. According to the article Biodiversity Loss-What Can Be Done, “Creating protected areas where human activity is limited is the best way to prevent deforestation and exploration of organisms and the resources they need to survive” (“Biodiversity”). The obstacle of biodiversity can be resolved with protected areas because animals can be separate from humans and will not be hunted or harmed. The loss of biodiversity is from global warming too. The same article also says, “Climate change is the documented cause of several extinctions that we know about, and has likely caused hundreds of species to go extinct about which we may never know” (“Biodiversity”). The trouble of biodiversity can be answered with changing how fast climate change grows. More people need to get involved with nature to prevent the ozone from thickening. Alot of people dont even know that there's a problem with biodiversity. “Education is a powerful tool, and the more people know about biodiversity loss, the more they will be prepared to help slow it” (“Biodiversity”). The solution of spreading the word about the problem of biodiversity is helpful because this can make this a bigger topic and the world and it can be prevented. Thus, biodiversity has many solutions than just wasting time on cloning the organisms that are already

Greenhouse gases ,such as carbon dioxide, is absorb and emits heat into the earths atmosphere, keeping the Earth warm enough to support life. However, human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, are adding large amounts of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Earth must get rid of energy at the same rate it receives energy. More greenhouse gases means that more heat is being held in the atmosphere, which makes the temperatures higher. All the greenhouse gases people have added to the

One of the main reasons that earth’s temperatures are rising are due to greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases are created when humans burn fossil fuels such as coals, natural gases, and oils to produce heat or electricity. These gases are then capable of trapping infrared radiation sent by the sun. Once these

Normally, this radiation would escape into space but these pollutant, which can survive for years to centuries in the atmosphere, snare the heat and cause the planet to get hotter.

One of the most important environmental influences on ecosystems is climate. Greenhouse gas pollution is acquiring heat in the atmosphere and inordinately raising global temperatures. Colorado, for example, has warming predictions of 2.5 degrees Fahrenheit by 2025 and up to 4 degrees by 2050. The impact of climate change can and will affect ecosystems in numerous forms. Such an impact is that warming of the climate will compel a variety of species to shift to higher elevations in order to find a temperature that more closely relates to the species survival. This migration can also be related to warming causing tree lines to rise several hundred feet per degree Fahrenheit that temperature rises thus removing habitat for many species. Warming will also cause a flux in precipitation and snowpack which can lead to wetland areas and stream temperatures to rise and alter habitats of cold-water fish. Climate change also directly affects sea levels as melting of polar caps are causing them to rise. This can cause salt water to intrude upon freshwater ecosystems and these species may not be able to adapt and they lose their habitats and must advance elsewhere or perish. This shock can also cause different predatory and prey species to leave which drastically alters the food chain and causing critters to starve or migrate to different areas where they may not be able to adapt and causing them to

The current climate change is projected to have a significant influence over biodiversity. The changes

Many chemical compounds found in the Earth’s atmosphere act as “greenhouse gases”. Greenhouse gases allow sunlight to enter the atmosphere freely. When sunlight strikes the Earth’s surface, some of it is reflected back towards space as infrared radiation (heat). Greenhouse gases then absorb this infrared radiation and trap the heat in the atmosphere. Over time, the amount of energy sent from the sun to the Earth’s surface should be about the

The greenhouse effect is what gives life on earth to be able to survive. The climate change in our earth is caused by the greenhouse gasses that surround us keeping energy in the atmosphere which can cause the earth increase its climate. Theses gasses are created by what humans do on earth. For example, driving vehicles, cutting down trees, and other activities. This complication could turn into a threat to our safety and health on earth. Also, this could destroy ecosystems. Carbon dioxide is one of the main greenhouse gasses that plants and trees take in and release into the atmosphere in the form of oxygen. Since the earth is not storing CO2 and releasing it back into the atmosphere as oxygen, it is possible that one day

Recently, global warming has moved to a serious scientific issue. Because sunlight is constantly falling on the earth, the law of physics say that the planet has to radiate the same amount of energy back into space. Infrared radiation is sent out by the earth through the atmosphere, where molecules (carbon dioxide) hold outgoing radiation for a while, warming the surface.1 The molecules are kind of like glass in a greenhouse which is why this process of warming is called the greenhouse effect.

Nitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%), carbon dioxide, water vapor, and other gases (together 1%) are the greenhouse gases that make up the earth’s atmosphere. The green house effect is the process that aids in heating the Earth. Carbon dioxide, water vapor, nitrous oxide, and methane are able to change the balance of the Earth’s heat by absorbing the long wave radiation. Though this gases balance out the heat preservation, when there is a lot of this gases too much heat is absorbed causing temperatures to rise. Figure F-1 in Appendix A, shows that the sun releases radiations and most of it is absorbed by the earth’s surface, but some is reflected back to atmosphere. Some of the infrared radiation in re-emitted by the greenhouse gases this causes (1) warming of the earth’s surface and (2) lowering of the atmosphere.