Mass Media Today

Many people think that is it possible to achieve a “healthy tan,” but this thought has been proven wrong. Overexpose to UV-A and UV-B rays from the sun lead to premature aging of the skin, as well as the possible formation of skin cancer, know as melanoma. An appearance of a tan is actually a stage of burning and damage to the skin. Although a tan may be desirable to many, the fact remains that more people need to be educated on the dangers of the sun’s harmful rays, and the possible health complications of overexposure.

Anthropologists and geographers have studied and overtime come to the conclusion that distribution of skin color is not random. Darker skin color has been found to typically come from near the equator and lighter skin colors are typically coming from closer to the north and south poles. Over the years, researchers have found that darker skin colors has protected the

The other cause is the degree of pigmentation of the skin. Individuals with the highest risk are people who live in sunny places and people who have fair skin. The areas of the body that are the most exposed to sunlight are the areas of the face and head. Here, cancer is more likely to develop. (Bair, 1991, P. 368).

The basic component in tanning is ultraviolet light. Ultraviolet light, whether produced by a tanning unit or by the sun, contains two components; UVA and UVB. These are the two types of ultraviolet radiation that are known to negatively effect the skin. UVA has a longer wavelength that causes photoaging and can produce some melanomas. UVB has a shorter wavelength that also causes photoaging and has been implicated in skin cancers. Photoaging is the premature aging or deep wrinkling of skin. Indoor tanning units utilize both forms of light waves to tan a person with a minimized risk of sunburn. Tanning outdoors does not give you this option because the sun omits every type of UV rays, so a person is more likely to burn. A person’s skin epidermis consists of two layers: The germinative layer and the horny layer. Another name for the germinative layer is the “living layer.” And another name for the horny layer is the “dead” layer. When exposed to ultraviolet light, melanocytes in the germinative layer produce melanin that is absorbed by surrounding cells. Melanin is a dark pigment found in the pigment-bearing cells of the skin, and melanocytes are epidermal cells capable of synthesizing melanin. This creates a protective barrier from ultraviolet light reaching deeper into the layers of the skin. The pale pink melanin granules are stored in the core of keratin cells. UVA darkens the melanin,

Tanning has been popular for a long time. On the other hand tanned skin has not been. It not even universally accepted.

Two times of melanin are produced within the body, one is called eumelanin and it is responsible for the golden brown color we normally associate with tanning. Another pigment is called pheomelanin and it produces a red color. Redheads and blondes produce more pheomelanin and less eumelanin, which is why they don't tan as well. Sunlight and ultraviolet rays affect the pituitary gland, a gland at the base of the brain that secretes hormones, which then produces melanocyte-stimulating hormone. This hormone flows through the bloodstream to the melanocytes, which makes them able to produce more melanin. (The Science of Tanning)

Surprisingly, the sun-kissed tanned skin is what most younger whiter complexions are eagerly trying to desire; despite the risk of artificial tanning that could cause to a person’s health, but the rate of people using a tanning salon is still rising. In America, there are 30 million white females from ages 16 to 29 years old that are fascinated in indoor tanning (Becirevic, Amel et al, 2017). As the rate of tanning bed users rises the melanoma incident has also increased. Melanoma risk is associated with artificial tanning for a very long period of exposure to the ultraviolet radiation which skin problem can occur later in life. People used artificial tanning as it gives very quick result for a brief period and the fewest number of sessions

“Indoor tanning under the age of 18 increases your risk of skin cancer by 75%”(Division of Cancer Prevention Ceanter). Over 10,000 people are expected to die this year from UV related causes. However, many people will disregard these facts and continue on with their harmful habits. There are many effects of artificial tanning and prolonged exposure to the sun. Many people have no idea about the risks of prolonged exposure to the sun, how dangerous artificial tanning actually is, or how radiation is not the only harmful trait of indoor tanning.

The first thing that many people think is that they are going to get a “base tan” to help protect them from the sun while engaging in outdoor activities such as going to the beach or sitting by the pool. What they do not know is that a base tan protects their skin the same amount that spf 3 sunblock would. According to the U.S. surgeon general, someone who gets pink after ten minutes of exposure to sun, would only increase their time to 20 or 30 minutes. David Leffell, the chief of dermatologic surgery and cutaneous oncology at Yale University

Originally back in the 1900s, having a tan introduced what the general public called the “Man Tan,” meaning the only reason people had one was because of their class. The lower group had the reputation from their brown and callused skin that they had no money and worked for everything to live. The upper class had the idea that they had to be pale and skinny to show off their wealth and riches; therefore, becoming spenders instead of savers. In the 1920s, Coco Chanel idealized the thought of tanning and continued on to make a cream that prevents burning. She believed greatly that the sun would change people’s outlook on their skin. (Sarnoff) In 1978, the United States invested in tanning beds for the first time. (Sarnoff) Having said this,

People with albinism should protect their skin and eyes from the sun, which can be done by avoiding prolonged exposure to the sun and using sunscreen with a high SPF rating (20 or higher). Covering up completely with clothing when exposed to the sun and wearing sunglasses with UV protection help protect their skin and eyes. Individuals with vision problems may need corrective lenses and should also have regular follow-up exams with an ophthalmologist, but in rare cases, surgery may be needed. Individuals with albinism should also have regular skin assessments to screen for skin cancer. The skin sunburns easily and is highly susceptible to precancerous and cancerous growths from exposure to ultraviolet light. In ocular albinism, however, only the eyes lack melanin, while the skin and hair show normal or near-normal color. Either condition may suffer from variety of eye disorders because lack of pigment impairs normal eye development. Treatment for ocular albinism includes use of visual aids and sometimes surgery for strabismus. People with albinism are advised to us sunblock and to wear dark glasses and protective clothing when going outdoors, and sunglasses worn indoor to reduce light intensity and make more

It is a fact that melanin plays a major role in giving us a color for both of our skins, hair, and eyes. For instance, dark-skinned people have a larger amount of melanin that what light-skinned people have. In addition, it is responsible for the tan of our skins that are exposed to the sunlight. Indeed, it is important to start this research by giving some scientific definitions that describe the melanin in detail. First, melanin is a type of cells that controls a wide-range of essential functions in our bodies including control of organs cyclical rhythms, melodious, and energy conversion.

A major function of melanin is to act as a defensive barrier of the skin against radiation damage. Ultraviolet light between the wavelengths 280-320nm (UV-B) causes sunburn and damages the skin on nonpigmented peoples. Exposure to this degree of light causes their skin to become dry, leathery, and wrinkled in appearance similar to that associated with aging. This can be seen in Whites living in Australia and South Africa, where ultraviolet light intensity is high because of the relative latitude or closeness to the equator.

a. Couldry states that “Mass media generally are considered a prime candidate given the on-line profusion of information and entertainment services. This article compares the daily mass media habits of heavy, light, and nonusers of personal computers and on-line services based on 1994 and 1995 national surveys conducted by the Times-Mirror Center for the People and the Press.”

Brown is earthy and full of warmth. Though at times it may be considered a little bland, it is a very trustworthy color. Which leads me to the personality traits that can be associated with brown eyes. People with brown eyes tend to have an aversion to conflict. Therefore, yelling and fighting makes them extraordinarily uncomfortable. They are usually very good listeners, so there is no need to yell at them. In conjunction with them being good listeners, they are